Bipolar disorder: from genes to behavior pathways.
- Authors
- Martinowich, Keri; Schloesser, Robert J; Manji, Husseini K
- Year
- 2009
- Journal
- The Journal of clinical investigation
- PMID
- 19339764
- DOI
- 10.1172/JCI37703
- PMCID
- PMC2662565
Bipolar disorder (BPD) is a devastating illness that is characterized by recurrent episodes of mania and depression. In addition to these cyclic episodes, individuals with BPD exhibit changes in psychovegetative function, cognitive performance, and general health and well being. In this article we draw from neuroimaging findings in humans, postmortem data, and human genetic and pharmacological studies as well as data from animal models of behavior to discuss the neurobiology of BPD. We conclude with a synthesis of where the field stands and with suggestions and strategies for future areas of study to further increase our conceptual understanding of this complex illness.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks โ full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characterization of altered brain functional activity in patients with hypomania. | Liu Y et al. | โ | 2026 | โ |
| Diacylglycerol kinases: Molecular mechanism of cellular and physiological functions. | Kimura T et al. | โ | 2026 | โ |
| Gut microbiota mediated neuroinflammation in psychiatric disorders: Current perspectives and challenges. | Nayak A et al. | โ | 2026 | โ |
| Challenging the Safety Threshold: Neurotoxicity in Bipolar Disorder Treatment with Lithium at Therapeutic Serum Levels. | Chen J et al. | โ | 2025 | โ |
| Lithium-induced neuroprotection in bipolar disorder: Translational insights into cytoskeletal and proteomic mechanisms. | Thangavel M et al. | โ | 2025 | โ |
| MAAT: a new nonparametric Bayesian framework for incorporating multiple functional annotations in transcriptome-wide association studies. | Wang H et al. | โ | 2025 | โ |
| A Computational Ethology Approach for Characterizing Behavioral Dynamics in Bipolar Disorder | Zhang Z et al. | โ | 2024 | โ |
| Sapap4 deficiency leads to postsynaptic defects and abnormal behaviors relevant to hyperkinetic neuropsychiatric disorder in mice. | Wang T et al. | โ | 2023 | โ |
| Study on association of serum uric acid levels with bipolar disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis in Chinese patients. | Chen H et al. | โ | 2023 | โ |
| Diacylglycerol kinase ฮท regulates cell proliferation and its levels are elevated by glucocorticoids in undifferentiated neuroblastoma cells. | Masuda Y et al. | โ | 2022 | โ |
| Muskelin regulates actin-dependent synaptic changes and intrinsic brain activity relevant to behavioral and cognitive processes. | Muhia M et al. | โ | 2022 | โ |
| Abnormal Large-Scale Network Activation Present in Bipolar Mania and Bipolar Depression Under Resting State. | Zeng C et al. | โ | 2021 | โ |
| Call for Emergency Action to Limit Global Temperature Increases, Restore Biodiversity, and Protect Health. | Atwoli L et al. | โ | 2021 | โ |
| Concepts of Neuroinflammation and Their Relationship With Impaired Mitochondrial Functions in Bipolar Disorder. | Cyrino LAR et al. | โ | 2021 | โ |
| Diacylglycerol kinase ฮท colocalizes and interacts with apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 3 in response to osmotic shock. | Suzuki Y et al. | โ | 2021 | โ |
| Dopamine and the phosphorylated dopamine transporter are increased in the diacylglycerol kinase ฮท-knockout mouse brain. | Asami M et al. | โ | 2021 | โ |
| Investigating rare pathogenic/likely pathogenic exonic variation in bipolar disorder. | Jia X et al. | โ | 2021 | โ |
| Lithium beyond psychiatric indications: the reincarnation of a new old drug. | Haupt M et al. | โ | 2021 | โ |
| SorCS2 is required for social memory and trafficking of the NMDA receptor. | Yang J et al. | โ | 2021 | โ |
| 1-Stearoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-phosphatidic acid interacts with and activates Praja-1, the E3 ubiquitin ligase acting on the serotonin transporter in the brain. | Lu Q et al. | โ | 2020 | โ |
| Regulation of Inositol Biosynthesis: Balancing Health and Pathophysiology. | Case KC et al. | โ | 2020 | โ |
| Latrophilins: A Neuro-Centric View of an Evolutionary Conserved Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptor Subfamily. | Moreno-Salinas AL et al. | โ | 2019 | โ |
| Microarray analysis of gene expression in the diacylglycerol kinase ฮท knockout mouse brain. | Komenoi S et al. | โ | 2019 | โ |
| Pathologic role of nitrergic neurotransmission in mood disorders. | Ghasemi M et al. | โ | 2019 | โ |
| The impact of familial risk and early life adversity on emotion and reward processing networks in youth at-risk for bipolar disorder. | Hanford LC et al. | โ | 2019 | โ |
| Using human stem cells as a model system to understand the neural mechanisms of alcohol use disorders: Current status and outlook. | Scarnati MS et al. | โ | 2019 | โ |
| Antimanic Efficacy of a Novel Kv3 Potassium Channel Modulator. | Parekh PK et al. | โ | 2018 | โ |
| Heat shock protein A12A encodes a novel prosurvival pathway during ischaemic stroke. | Mao Y et al. | โ | 2018 | โ |
| Hypochondriac concerns and correlates of personality styles and affective states in bipolar I and II disorders. | Pan B et al. | โ | 2018 | โ |
| An Integrative Computational Approach to Evaluate Genetic Markers for Bipolar Disorder. | Xu Y et al. | โ | 2017 | โ |
| An Oldie but Goodie: Lithium in the Treatment of Bipolar Disorder through Neuroprotective and Neurotrophic Mechanisms. | Won E et al. | โ | 2017 | โ |
| Application of induced pluripotent stem cells to understand neurobiological basis of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. | Liu YN et al. | โ | 2017 | โ |
| The Diagnosis and Management of Bipolar I and II Disorders: Clinical Practice Update. | Bobo WV | โ | 2017 | โ |
| Unraveling the biology of bipolar disorder using induced pluripotent stem-derived neurons. | Miller ND et al. | โ | 2017 | โ |
| Bipolar disorder. | Grande I et al. | โ | 2016 | โ |
| Chronic LiCl pretreatment suppresses thrombin-stimulated intracellular calcium mobilization through TRPC3 in astroglioma cells. | Uemura T et al. | โ | 2016 | โ |
| Deficiency of diacylglycerol kinase ฮท induces lithium-sensitive mania-like behavior. | Isozaki T et al. | โ | 2016 | โ |
| Diacylglycerol Kinases as Emerging Potential Drug Targets for a Variety of Diseases: An Update. | Sakane F et al. | โ | 2016 | โ |
| Preventive effects of blueberry extract on behavioral and biochemical dysfunctions in rats submitted to a model of manic behavior induced by ketamine. | Debom G et al. | โ | 2016 | โ |
| SorCS2 is required for BDNF-dependent plasticity in the hippocampus. | Glerup S et al. | โ | 2016 | โ |
| Cross-generational trans fat intake facilitates mania-like behavior: oxidative and molecular markers in brain cortex. | Trevizol F et al. | โ | 2015 | โ |
| CRY1 Variations Impacts on the Depressive Relapse Rate in a Sample of Bipolar Patients. | Drago A et al. | โ | 2015 | โ |
| Differential responses to lithium in hyperexcitable neurons from patients with bipolar disorder. | Mertens J et al. | โ | 2015 | โ |
| Effects of mood-stabilizing drugs on dendritic outgrowth and synaptic protein levels in primary hippocampal neurons. | Park SW et al. | โ | 2015 | โ |
| Preventive Effect of Cecropia pachystachya Against Ketamine-Induced Manic Behavior and Oxidative Stress in Rats. | Gazal M et al. | โ | 2015 | โ |
| A population-based study of KCNH7 p.Arg394His and bipolar spectrum disorder. | Strauss KA et al. | โ | 2014 | โ |
| Association between bipolar episodes and fluid and electrolyte homeostasis: a retrospective longitudinal study. | Hochman E et al. | โ | 2014 | โ |
| Calcium signalling and psychiatric disease: bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. | Berridge MJ | โ | 2014 | โ |
| Epigenetic approaches for bipolar disorder drug discovery. | Peedicayil J | โ | 2014 | โ |
| Genome-wide association study reveals two new risk loci for bipolar disorder. | Mรผhleisen TW et al. | โ | 2014 | โ |
| IGENT: efficient entropy based algorithm for genome-wide gene-gene interaction analysis. | Kwon MS et al. | โ | 2014 | โ |
| Integrated neurobiology of bipolar disorder. | Maletic V et al. | โ | 2014 | โ |
| Neural ECM in addiction, schizophrenia, and mood disorder. | Lubbers BR et al. | โ | 2014 | โ |
| The role of NMDA receptors in the pathophysiology and treatment of mood disorders. | Ghasemi M et al. | โ | 2014 | โ |
| Acute manic episode is associated with an increased risk of lower limb edema. | Hochman E et al. | โ | 2013 | โ |
| Evaluation of acetylcholinesterase in an animal model of mania induced by D-amphetamine. | Varela RB et al. | โ | 2013 | โ |
| SHANK3 overexpression causes manic-like behaviour with unique pharmacogenetic properties. | Han K et al. | โ | 2013 | โ |
| The absence of P2X7 receptors (P2rx7) on non-haematopoietic cells leads to selective alteration in mood-related behaviour with dysregulated gene expression and stress reactivity in mice. | Csรถlle C et al. | โ | 2013 | โ |
| Association between schizophrenia and common variation in neurocan (NCAN), a genetic risk factor for bipolar disorder. | Mรผhleisen TW et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Biological indicators of illness risk in offspring of bipolar parents: targeting the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and immune system. | Duffy A et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| [Bipolar disorders and somatic comorbidities: a focus on metabollic syndrome, diabetes and cardiovascular disease]. | Chauvet-Gรฉlinier JC et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Brain glutamate levels measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with bipolar disorder: a meta-analysis. | Gigante AD et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Developmental regulation of expression of schizophrenia susceptibility genes in the primate hippocampal formation. | Favre G et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Early life stress exacerbates cognitive dysfunction induced by d-amphetamine: amelioration by valproic acid. | Pinheiro RM et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Increased ratio of anti-apoptotic to pro-apoptotic Bcl2 gene-family members in lithium-responders one month after treatment initiation. | Lowthert L et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Methoxetamine: from drug of abuse to rapid-acting antidepressant. | Coppola M et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Mood-stabilizing drugs: mechanisms of action. | Schloesser RJ et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| The DISC1 promoter: characterization and regulation by FOXP2. | Walker RM et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| The prescribing of antiepileptic drugs for pregnant Australian women. | Vajda FJ et al. | โ | 2012 | โ |
| Animal model and neurobiology of suicide. | Preti A | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Epigenetic management of major psychosis. | Peedicayil J | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Genetic variations in FOXO3A are associated with Bipolar Disorder without confering vulnerability for suicidal behavior. | Magno LA et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Genome-wide association study identifies genetic variation in neurocan as a susceptibility factor for bipolar disorder. | Cichon S et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Semantic fluency and executive functions as candidate endophenotypes for the early diagnosis of schizophrenia in Han Chinese. | Hu M et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| Signal transduction pathways in the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder. | Gawryluk JW et al. | โ | 2011 | โ |
| A randomized add-on trial of an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in treatment-resistant bipolar depression. | Diazgranados N et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Cross-species assessments of motor and exploratory behavior related to bipolar disorder. | Henry BL et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Deficiency in the inhibitory serine-phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 increases sensitivity to mood disturbances. | Polter A et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Diagnosis and treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. | Taber KH et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Hyperactivity, startle reactivity and cell-proliferation deficits are resistant to chronic lithium treatment in adult Nr2e1(frc/frc) mice. | Wong BK et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Increased peripheral blood expression of electron transport chain genes in bipolar depression. | Beech RD et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Markers of glutamate synaptic transmission and plasticity are increased in the anterior cingulate cortex in bipolar disorder. | Eastwood SL et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Regulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 during bipolar mania treatment. | Li X et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Risperidone long-acting injectable (Risperdal Constaยฎ) for maintenance treatment in patients with bipolar disorder. | Bobo WV et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Switching to hypomania and mania: differential neurochemical, neuropsychological, and pharmacologic triggers and their mechanisms. | Chen J et al. | โ | 2010 | โ |
| Disruptive insights in psychiatry: transforming a clinical discipline. | Insel TR | โ | 2009 | โ |
| Is the brain arachidonic acid cascade a common target of drugs used to manage bipolar disorder? | Bazinet RP | โ | 2009 | โ |
| Oxytocin receptor polymorphisms and adult attachment style in patients with depression. | Costa B et al. | โ | 2009 | โ |