Cigarette smoking, major depression, and other psychiatric disorders among adolescents.
- Authors
- Brown, R A; Lewinsohn, P M; Seeley, J R; Wagner, E F
- Year
- 1996
- Journal
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- PMID
- 8973066
- DOI
- 10.1097/00004583-199612000-00011
OBJECTIVE: To examine cross-sectionally and prospectively relationships of cigarette smoking with major depressive disorder (MDD), controlling for comorbidity in a community sample of adolescents. METHOD: A representative sample of 1,709 adolescents (aged 14 through 18 years) was assessed by using semistructured diagnostic interviews on two occasions, approximately 1 year apart. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine cross-sectionally and prospectively the relationships between smoking and each psychiatric disorder, while statistically controlling for the other disorders. RESULTS: Cross-sectional analyses revealed significant relationships of drug abuse/dependence and disruptive behavior disorders with adolescent smoking, even after the co-occurrence of all other disorders was controlled. Prospectively, smoking was found to increase the risk of developing an episode of MDD and drug abuse/dependence, after adjusting for other disorders. Finally, only lifetime prevalence of MDD remained a significant predictor of smoking onset, after controlling for other disorders. Gender did not moderate any of the relationships between psychopathology and smoking. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest important relationships between cigarette smoking and psychiatric disorders among adolescents, particularly with regard to MDD, drug abuse/dependence, and disruptive behavior disorders. These findings have important clinical implications, both for psychiatric care and for smoking prevention and cessation efforts with adolescents.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Genetics of addictions. | 2010 | 20159342 |
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adolescent Resilience-Building In Urban Slums-A Multifaceted Implementation Trial of Life Skills Education in India (ANUMATI 2.0) among older adolescents: a protocol for a double blind, three arm, cluster randomised controlled trial. | Yatirajula SK et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| <i>CYP1A2</i> genotype-dependent effects of smoking on mirtazapine serum concentrations. | Scherf-Clavel M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Nicotine from a Different Angle: Biological Effects from a Psychoneuroimmunological Perspective. | Sinkevicius LV et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Association of Sleep Quality and General, Mental, and Oral Health with Lifestyle Traits (Dietary Intake, Smoking Status) in Arthritis: A Cross-Sectional Study from the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS). | Gheisary Z et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Associations of cannabis use, tobacco use, and incident anxiety, mood, and psychotic disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Burke C et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Chronic tobacco smoking and neurocognitive impairments in adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Elatfy A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| E-Cigarette Dependence and Depressive Symptoms Among Youth. | Chaiton M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| The <i>HINT1</i> Gene rs2526303 Polymorphism and Its Association with Personality Traits in Cigarette Smokers. | Suchanecka A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Association of maternal mental health and drinking/smoking with adolescents' mental health based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. | Lee J et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Bidirectionality of smoking and depression in adolescents: a systematic review. | Farooqui M et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Longitudinal associations between alcohol use, smoking, genetic risk scoring and symptoms of depression in the general population: a prospective 6-year cohort study. | de Boer N et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Mendelian randomization studies of depression: evidence, opportunities, and challenges. | Ma WR et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Neurobiological associations between smoking and internalizing disorders. | Mouro Ferraz Lima T et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Anxiety and Depression among Hypertensive Adults in Tertiary Care Hospitals of Nepal. | Shah S et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A framework for estimating the United States depression burden attributable to indoor fine particulate matter exposure. | Taylor WL et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Effect of depressive symptom and depressive disorder on glaucoma incidence in elderly. | Jung Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Gender Difference in the Association Between E-Cigarette Use and Depression among US Adults. | Sung B | β | 2021 | β |
| Molecular and neuronal mechanisms underlying the effects of adolescent nicotine exposure on anxiety and mood disorders. | Laviolette SR | β | 2021 | β |
| Multifactorial Etiology of Adolescent Nicotine Addiction: A Review of the Neurobiology of Nicotine Addiction and Its Implications for Smoking Cessation Pharmacotherapy. | Mahajan SD et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Second- and Third-Generation Antipsychotic Drugs-Influence of Smoking Behavior and Inflammation on Pharmacokinetics. | Moschny N et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Adolescent Substance Use and the Brain: Behavioral, Cognitive and Neuroimaging Correlates. | Hamidullah S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Comparing Factors Related to Any Conventional Cigarette Smokers, Exclusive New Alternative Product Users, and Non-Users among Japanese Youth: A Nationwide Survey. | Kuwabara Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Evidence on the Association Between Cigarette Smoking and Incident Depression From the South African National Income Dynamics Study 2008-2015: Mental Health Implications for a Resource-Limited Setting. | Tomita A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Is exposure to secondhand smoke associated with current depression (PHQ-8) among never-smokers? Results from a survey among German adults. | Erdsiek F et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Negative affect among daily smokers: A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Akbari M et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Psychiatric comorbidities in a comparative effectiveness smoking cessation trial: Relations with cessation success, treatment response, and relapse risk factors. | Johnson AL et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The Impact of Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Flavors on Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and Nicotine Addiction-Related Behaviors. | Cooper SY et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Association Between e-Cigarette Use and Depression in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2016-2017. | Obisesan OH et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Association between smoking, and hospital readmission among inpatients with psychiatric illness at an academic inpatient psychiatric facility, 2000-2015. | Kagabo R et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| A systematic review of anxiety across smoking stages in adolescents and young adults. | Yan Y et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Depression as a Risk Factor for Impulse Control Disorders in Parkinson Disease. | MarΓn-Lahoz J et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Effects of time-varying changes in tobacco and alcohol use on depressive symptoms following pharmaco-behavioral treatment for smoking and heavy drinking. | Lechner WV et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Measures of nicotine dependence enhance interpretation of number of cigarettes smoked in youth smoking surveillance. | Dugas EN et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Testing the reciprocal association between smoking and depressive symptoms from adolescence to adulthood: A longitudinal twin study. | Ranjit A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Anxiety and Depression among Hypertensive Outpatients in Afghanistan: A Cross-Sectional Study in Andkhoy City. | Hamrah MS et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Body weight perception, disordered weight control behaviors, and depressive symptoms among Korean adults: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2014. | Kim Y et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Characterizing Polytobacco Use Trajectories and Their Associations With Substance Use and Mental Health Across Mid-Adolescence. | Cho J et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Marijuana Use and Depressive Symptoms; Gender Differences in African American Adolescents. | Assari S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Mental Health Problems and Onset of Tobacco Use Among 12- to 24-Year-Olds in the PATH Study. | Green VR et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Prenatal exposures to tobacco and cannabis: Associations with adult electronic cigarette use. | De Genna NM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Association of Anhedonia With Adolescent Smoking Susceptibility and Initiation. | Stone MD et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Associations between alcohol-use and depression symptoms in adolescence: Examining gender differences and pathways over time. | Danzo S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A systematic review of the unique prospective association of negative affect symptoms and adolescent substance use controlling for externalizing symptoms. | Hussong AM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Bi-directional associations of electronic and combustible cigarette use onset patterns with depressive symptoms in adolescents. | Lechner WV et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Depression and anxiety both associate with serum level of hs-CRP: A gender-stratified analysis in a population-based study. | Tayefi M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Impact of Smoking on Health-Related Quality of Life: A General Population Survey in West Iran | Rezaei S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Psychological and Familial Factors of Depression in Relation to Adolescent Smoking Behavior. | Roohafza H et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review. | Fluharty M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Nedley Depression Hit Hypothesis: Identifying Depression and Its Causes. | Nedley N et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Resting state functional connectivity analysis for addiction medicine: From individual loci to complex networks. | Pariyadath V et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Association among smoking, depression, and anxiety: findings from a representative sample of Korean adolescents. | Byeon H | β | 2015 | β |
| Confounders or intermediate variables? Testing mechanisms for the relationship between depression and smoking in a longitudinal cohort study. | Chaiton M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Correlation between postpartum depression and premenstrual dysphoric disorder: Single center study. | Lee YJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Determinant factors of tobacco use among ever-married men in Bangladesh. | Rahman MS et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Gender differences in the associations among marijuana use, cigarette use, and symptoms of depression during adolescence and young adulthood. | Crane NA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Gender differences in the relationship between affect and adolescent smoking uptake. | Audrain-McGovern J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Lifestyle-factors in adolescence as predictors of number of musculoskeletal pain sites in adulthood: a 17-year follow-up study of a birth cohort. | Puroila A et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Mechanisms of Action and Persistent Neuroplasticity by Drugs of Abuse. | Korpi ER et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Smoking cessation and reduction in people with chronic mental illness. | Tidey JW et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Smoking's effects on respiratory sinus arrhythmia in adolescent smokers. | Conrad M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The Role of Depression in the Uptake and Maintenance of Cigarette Smoking. | Audrain-McGovern J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Association of anxiety disorders with the risk of smoking behaviors: a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies. | Jiang F et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Associations among smoking, anhedonia, and reward learning in depression. | Liverant GI et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Changes in prevalence of depression and anxiety following smoking cessation: results from an international cohort study (ATTEMPT). | Shahab L et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Collaborative care for adolescents with depression in primary care: a randomized clinical trial. | Richardson LP et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Effect of nicotine replacement therapy on quitting by young adults in a trial comparing cessation services. | Buller DB et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Examining vulnerability to smokeless tobacco use among adolescents and adults meeting diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder. | Redner R et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Gender, depressive symptoms, and daily cigarette use. | Bares CB | β | 2014 | β |
| Predictors of substance use among young adults transitioning away from high school: a narrative review. | Kirst M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Prevalence and correlates of smoking status among veterans affairs primary care patients with probable major depressive disorder. | Lombardero A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Quit intention as a predictor of quit attempts over time in adolescents with psychiatric disorders. | Tzilos GK et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Smoking cessation is associated with lower rates of mood/anxiety and alcohol use disorders. | Cavazos-Rehg PA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The mediating role of depressive symptoms in the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and smoking. | Walsh EG et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Craving to quit: psychological models and neurobiological mechanisms of mindfulness training as treatment for addictions. | Brewer JA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Gender differences in emotional and behavioral disorders and service use among adolescent smokers: a nationwide Israeli study. | Shoval G et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| How cigarette smoking may increase the risk of anxiety symptoms and anxiety disorders: a critical review of biological pathways. | Moylan S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Influences of mood variability, negative moods, and depression on adolescent cigarette smoking. | Weinstein SM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Longitudinal associations between depression and problematic substance use in the Youth Partners in Care study. | McKowen JW et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Mental disorders and smoking trajectories: a 10-year prospective study among adolescents and young adults in the community. | Goodwin RD et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Private space second-hand smoke exposure and the mental health of non-smokers: a cross-sectional analysis of Canadian adults. | Asbridge M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Role of tobacco smoking in hangover symptoms among university students. | Jackson KM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Smoking cessation interventions for smokers with current or past depression. | van der Meer RM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Smoking, mental illness and socioeconomic disadvantage: analysis of the Australian National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. | Lawrence D et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The impact of smoking in adolescence on early adult anxiety symptoms and the relationship between infant vulnerability factors for anxiety and early adult anxiety symptoms: the TOPP Study. | Moylan S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The use of mental health services by adolescent smokers: a nationwide Israeli study. | Shoval G et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Tobacco use among African-American youth receiving behavioral healthcare services. | Breland AB et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Association of smoking and nicotine dependence with severity and course of symptoms in patients with depressive or anxiety disorder. | Jamal M et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms and depression symptoms as mediators in the intergenerational transmission of smoking. | Zoloto A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Cigarette smoking and mood disorders in U.S. adolescents: sex-specific associations with symptoms, diagnoses, impairment and health services use. | Richardson A et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Cigarette smoking, nicotine dependence and anxiety disorders: a systematic review of population-based, epidemiological studies. | Moylan S et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Early mental health morbidity and later smoking at age 17 years. | Zubrick SR et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Nicotine exposure during adolescence alters the rules for prefrontal cortical synaptic plasticity during adulthood. | Goriounova NA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Persistent heavy smoking as risk factor for major depression (MD) incidence--evidence from a longitudinal Canadian cohort of the National Population Health Survey. | Khaled SM et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Predicting young adulthood smoking among adolescent smokers and nonsmokers. | Mendel JR et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Psychological, peer, and family influences on smoking among an adolescent psychiatric sample. | Nargiso JE et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Reward expectations lead to smoking uptake among depressed adolescents. | Audrain-McGovern J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Short- and long-term consequences of nicotine exposure during adolescence for prefrontal cortex neuronal network function. | Goriounova NA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Smoking, quitting, and psychiatric disease: a review. | Aubin HJ et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent depression in South Korea: a multilevel analysis. | Park HY et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Tobacco use and psychiatric comorbidity among adolescents in substance abuse treatment. | Cole J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Tobacco use in youth with mental illnesses. | DeHay T et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Adolescent mental health as a risk factor for adolescent smoking onset. | Hockenberry JM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Age at smoking onset and the onset of depression and anxiety disorders. | Jamal M et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| A pilot examination of stress-related changes in impulsivity and risk taking as related to smoking status and cessation outcome in adolescents. | Schepis TS et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Demographic, psychosocial, and contextual correlates of tobacco use in sexual minority women. | Matthews AK et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Development of the motivational system during adolescence, and its sensitivity to disruption by nicotine. | Counotte DS et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Effects of nicotine on electroencephalography and affect in adolescent females with major depressive disorder: a pilot study. | Jaworska N et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Mindfulness training for smoking cessation: results from a randomized controlled trial. | Brewer JA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Multiple perspectives on tobacco use among youth with mental health disorders and addictions. | Morris CD et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Obesity and depressed mood associations differ by race/ethnicity in adolescent girls. | Anderson SE et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Self-efficacy mediates the effect of depression on smoking susceptibility in adolescents. | Minnix JA et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Association of adolescent symptoms of depression and anxiety with daily smoking and nicotine dependence in young adulthood: findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. | McKenzie M et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Changes in genetic and environmental influences on the development of nicotine dependence and major depressive disorder from middle adolescence to early adulthood. | Tully EC et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Evaluation of the PHQ-2 as a brief screen for detecting major depression among adolescents. | Richardson LP et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Genetics of addictions. | Hartz SM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Genetics of addictions. | Hartz SM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Intentions to quit smoking among youth in substance abuse treatment. | Ramo DE et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Metacognitions about smoking: a preliminary investigation. | NikΔeviΔ AV et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Quitting smoking does not increase the risk of major depressive episodes among users of Internet smoking cessation interventions. | Torres LD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Relationships of personality and psychiatric disorders to multiple domains of smoking motives and dependence in middle-aged adults. | Kahler CW et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Single versus recurrent depression history: differentiating risk factors among current US smokers. | Strong DR et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Smoking abstinence and reinstatement effects in adolescent cigarette smokers. | Colby SM et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Smoking and sleep disorders in Chinese adolescents. | Mak KK et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Smoking status, mental disorders and emotional and behavioural problems in young people: child and adolescent component of the National Survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing. | Lawrence D et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Substance use and common child mental health problems: examining longitudinal associations in a British sample. | Goodman A | β | 2010 | β |
| Adolescent smoking and depression: evidence for self-medication and peer smoking mediation. | Audrain-McGovern J et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Adult versus adolescent onset of smoking: how are mood disorders and other risk factors involved? | Ajdacic-Gross V et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Are adolescents being screened for emotional distress in primary care? | Ozer EM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| A systematic review of longitudinal studies on the association between depression and smoking in adolescents. | Chaiton MO et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Cigarette smoking, stages of change, and major depression in the Canadian population. | Khaled SM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Collaborative care for adolescent depression: a pilot study. | Richardson L et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Contribution of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity and environmental stress to vulnerability for smoking in adolescents. | Rao U et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Educational attainment and smoking among women: risk factors and consequences for offspring. | Kandel DB et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Health risk behaviors in relation to making a smoking quit attempt among adolescents. | Abrantes AM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Implications of participant self-selection for generalizability: who participates in smoking laboratory research? | Kamholz BW et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Is the relationship between smoking and mental health influenced by other unhealthy lifestyle factors? Results from a 3-year follow-up study among adolescents in Oslo, Norway. | Lien L et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Long-lasting cognitive deficits resulting from adolescent nicotine exposure in rats. | Counotte DS et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Mechanisms underlying the comorbidity of tobacco use in mental health and addictive disorders. | Morisano D et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Personality, psychiatric disorders, and smoking in middle-aged adults. | Kahler CW et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Predictors of illicit substance dependence among individuals with alcohol dependence. | Sintov ND et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Relationship of nicotine dependence, subsyndromal and pathological gambling, and other psychiatric disorders: data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. | Grant JE et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Smoking and mental illness: results from population surveys in Australia and the United States. | Lawrence D et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Therapy for specific problems: youth tobacco cessation. | Curry SJ et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Treatment of smokers with co-occurring disorders: emphasis on integration in mental health and addiction treatment settings. | Hall SM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Unsuspected or unacknowledged depressive symptoms in young adult emergency department patients. | Biros MH et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Active and passive smoking and depression among Japanese workers. | Nakata A et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A framework for the economic analysis of child and adolescent mental disorders. | Hsia RY et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Brief screening for adolescent depressive symptoms in the emergency department. | Rutman MS et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Child abuse and smoking among young women: the importance of severity, accumulation, and timing. | Jun HJ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Comorbidity of psychiatric disorders and nicotine dependence among adolescents: findings from a prospective, longitudinal study. | Griesler PC et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Does smoking intervention influence adolescent substance use disorder treatment outcomes? | Myers MG et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Effect of a pediatric practice-based smoking prevention and cessation intervention for adolescents: a randomized, controlled trial. | Pbert L et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Examining anger as a predictor of drug use among multiethnic middle school students. | Nichols TR et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Risk and protective factors associated with trajectories of depressed mood from adolescence to early adulthood. | Costello DM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Significance of cigarette smoking among youths with bipolar disorder. | Goldstein BI et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Smoking cessation for adolescents: a review of pharmacological and psychosocial treatments. | Schepis TS et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Temperament, substance use and psychopathology in a prisoner population: implications for treatment. | Allnutt S et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Temporal association of onset of daily smoking with adolescent substance use and psychiatric morbidity. | IlomΓ€ki R et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The moderating role of health fear on the relation between smoking status and panic symptoms among adolescents. | Leen-Feldner EW et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| The relationship between depressive symptom levels and subsequent increases in substance use among youth with severe emotional disturbance. | Wu P et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Tobacco smoking as a risk factor for major depressive disorder: population-based study. | Pasco JA et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Association between psychiatric disorders and smoking stages within a representative clinic sample of Puerto Rican adolescents. | Dierker LC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Association of post-treatment smoking change with future smoking and cessation efforts among adolescents with psychiatric comorbidity. | MacPherson L et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Child and adolescent psychiatrists' practices in assisting their adolescent patients who smoke to quit smoking. | Price JH et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Cigarette smoking among Greek adolescents: behavior, attitudes, risk, and preventive factors. | Francis K et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Do individuals with ADHD self-medicate with cigarettes and substances of abuse? Results from a controlled family study of ADHD. | Wilens TE et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Labeling disorder--the relationship between conduct problems and drug use in adolescents. | Morihisa RS et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Metacognition as a mediator of the relationship between emotion and smoking dependence. | Spada MM et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Negative affect, emotional acceptance, and smoking cessation. | Carmody TP et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Negative mood states and related factors in a sample of adolescent secondary-school students in Barcelona (Spain). | Ahonen EQ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| On the development of nicotine dependence in adolescence. | Kandel DB et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Patterns of depressive symptoms in children. | Bailey MK et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Readiness to change smoking behavior in adolescents with psychiatric disorders. | Apodaca TR et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Relationship between self-reported task persistence and history of quitting smoking, plans for quitting smoking, and current smoking status in adolescents. | Steinberg ML et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Smoking among adolescents in substance abuse treatment: a study of programs, policy, and prevalence. | Chun J et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Smoking motives in the prediction of affective vulnerability among young adult daily smokers. | Gregor K et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Smoking, traumatic event exposure, and post-traumatic stress: a critical review of the empirical literature. | Feldner MT et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Susceptibility to nicotine dependence: the Development and Assessment of Nicotine Dependence in Youth 2 study. | DiFranza JR et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Testing the dual pathway hypothesis to substance use in adolescence and young adulthood. | Dierker LC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Adolescent depression: challenges and opportunities: a review and current recommendations for clinical practice. | Jackson B et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Antismoking advertisements for youths: an independent evaluation of health, counter-industry, and industry approaches. | Pechmann C et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Cigarette smoking among adolescents with alcohol and other drug use problems. | Myers MG et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Consequences of youth tobacco use: a review of prospective behavioural studies. | Mathers M et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Epidemiology and correlates of daily smoking and nicotine dependence among young adults in the United States. | Hu MC et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Nicotine use and dependence and their association to psychiatric disorders in a large sample of adolescent psychiatric inpatients. | Hakko H et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| A longitudinal study of the relationship between depressive symptoms and cigarette use among African American adolescents. | Repetto PB et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| An exploration of self-reported negative affect by adolescents as a reason for smoking: implications for tobacco prevention and intervention programs. | Stevens SL et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Anxiety, depression and smoking in schoolchildren--implications for smoking prevention. | Dudas RB et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Association between psychiatric disorders and smoking stages among Latino adolescents. | Dierker LC et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Childhood and adolescent depression: the role of primary care providers in diagnosis and treatment. | Richardson LP et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Correlates of regular cigarette smoking in a population-based sample of Australian twins. | Agrawal A et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Developmental heterogeneity in adolescent depressive symptoms: associations with smoking behavior. | Rodriguez D et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Gender differences in the association between substance use and elevated depressive symptoms in a general adolescent population. | Poulin C et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Longitudinal follow-up of adolescents with late-onset antisocial behavior: a pathological yet overlooked group. | Marmorstein NR et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Poor premorbid school performance is associated with later cigarette smoking among schizophrenia patients. | Riala K et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Psychosocial predictors of cannabis use in adolescents at risk. | HΓΌsler G et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Safety and efficacy of the nicotine patch and gum for the treatment of adolescent tobacco addiction. | Moolchan ET et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Smoking and panic attacks, panic disorder, and agoraphobia: a review of the empirical literature. | Zvolensky MJ et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Substance use disorder characteristics and externalizing problems among inpatient adolescent smokers. | Abrantes AM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The return to smoking: 1-year relapse trajectories among female smokers. | Conklin CA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Adolescent tobacco smoking and associated psychosocial health risk factors. | JΓ€rvelaid M | β | 2004 | β |
| Childhood psychopathology and adolescent cigarette smoking: a prospective survival analysis in children at high risk for substance use disorders. | Clark DB et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Comorbidity in young people: perspectives and challenges. | Crome IB | β | 2004 | β |
| Defining subgroups of adolescents at risk for experimental and regular smoking. | Dierker LC et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Exploring the relationship between mental health and smoking cessation: a study of rural teens. | Horn K et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Factors associated with readiness to stop smoking among patients in treatment for alcohol use disorder. | Joseph A et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Identifying and characterizing adolescent smoking trajectories. | Audrain-McGovern J et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Increased mortality in depressive disorders: a review. | Cuijpers P et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Individual and contextual influences on adolescent smoking. | Turner L et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Major depression among adolescent smokers undergoing treatment for nicotine dependence. | Killen JD et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Measures and models of nicotine dependence: positive reinforcement. | Glautier S | β | 2004 | β |
| Motivational influences on cigarette smoking. | Baker TB et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| [Psychosocial distress and stressful life antecedents associated with smoking. A survey of subjects consulting a preventive health center]. | La Rosa E et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Smoking and depressive symptoms among children ages 11 to 16 years. | BecoΓ±a E et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Smoking and depressive symptoms in Chinese elderly in Hong Kong. | Lam TH et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Smoking and sleep disorders. | Htoo A et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Smoking in adolescence: what a clinician can do to help. | Sunday SR et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| The epidemiology of dual diagnosis. | Kessler RC | β | 2004 | β |
| Depression in adolescence. | Hauenstein EJ | β | 2003 | β |
| Effects of motivational interviewing on smoking cessation in adolescents with psychiatric disorders. | Brown RA et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Prospective relations of body image, eating, and affective disturbances to smoking onset in adolescent girls: how Virginia slims. | Stice E et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Psychiatric disorders and cigarette smoking among child and adolescent psychiatry inpatients. | Upadhyaya HP et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Smoking, stress, and negative affect: correlation, causation, and context across stages of smoking. | Kassel JD et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Substance use and diagnostic characteristics that differentiate smoking and nonsmoking adolescents in a psychiatric setting. | Ramsey SE et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| A longitudinal study of developmental trajectories to young adult cigarette smoking. | Juon HS et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Anxiety, affect, and activity in teenagers: monitoring daily life with electronic diaries. | Henker B et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Cigarette smoking and psychiatric comorbidity in children and adolescents. | Upadhyaya HP et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Differentiating stages of smoking intensity among adolescents: stage-specific psychological and social influences. | Lloyd-Richardson EE et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors as targets for antidepressants. | Shytle RD et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Prevalence and predictors of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in older premenopausal women. The Harvard Study of Moods and Cycles. | Cohen LS et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Smoking and depression: an examination of mechanisms of comorbidity. | Dierker LC et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Smoking in schizophrenia -- all is not biological. | Srinivasan TN et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Adolescent depression: a review. | Parker G et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| American Academy of Pediatrics: Tobacco's toll: implications for the pediatrician. | Committee on Substance Abuse | β | 2001 | β |
| Anxiety sensitivity: relationship to negative affect smoking and smoking cessation in smokers with past major depressive disorder. | Brown RA et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| A pessimistic attitude towards the future and low psychosocial functioning predict psychiatric diagnosis among treatment-seeking adolescents. | Laukkanen E et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Association between psychiatric disorders and the progression of tobacco use behaviors. | Dierker LC et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Depression and smoking: examining correlates in a subset of depressed patients. | Roy K et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Depressive symptoms and cigarette smoking among middle adolescents: prospective associations and intrapersonal and interpersonal influences. | Windle M et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Facilitating student use of campus smoking cessation services. | Mooney DK | β | 2001 | β |
| Maternal transmission of nicotine dependence: psychiatric, neurocognitive and prenatal factors. | Niaura R et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Smoking and mental health: cross-sectional and cohort studies in an occupational setting in Japan. | Mino Y et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Smoking and moods in adolescents with depressive and aggressive dispositions: evidence from surveys and electronic diaries. | Whalen CK et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Adolescent smoking cessation: how effective have we been? | Fritz DJ | β | 2000 | β |
| Are social fears and DSM-IV social anxiety disorder associated with smoking and nicotine dependence in adolescents and young adults? | Sonntag H et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| A review of tobacco smoking in adolescents: treatment implications. | Moolchan ET et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Cigarettes and suicide: a prospective study of 50,000 men. | Miller M et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Determinants of attrition from cessation treatment in smokers with a history of major depressive disorder. | Curtin L et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Does smoking cessation improve mental health? | Mino Y et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Indications for management and referral of patients involved in substance abuse. American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Substance Abuse. | β | β | 2000 | β |
| Initial tobacco use episodes in children and adolescents: current knowledge, future directions. | Eissenberg T et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Is bipolar disorder a risk for cigarette smoking in ADHD youth? | Wilens TE et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Predicting smoking cessation and major depression in nicotine-dependent smokers. | Breslau N et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Smoking and schizophrenia: abnormal nicotinic receptor expression. | Leonard S et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Adolescent tobacco use and cessation. | DuRant RH et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Antidepressant effect of ingested nicotine in female rats of Flinders resistant and sensitive lines. | DjuriΔ VJ et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Child and adolescent psychopathology as risk factors for subsequent tobacco use. | McMahon RJ | β | 1999 | β |
| Ethnicity, gender and risk factors for smoking initiation: an overview. | Mermelstein R | β | 1999 | β |
| Prevention of nicotine addiction: neuropsychopharmacological issues. | Henningfield JE et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Psychiatric comorbidity with substance misuse in children and teenagers. | Zeitlin H | β | 1999 | β |
| Relationship of ADHD, depression, and non-tobacco substance use disorders to nicotine dependence in substance-dependent delinquents. | Riggs PD et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Adolescent depression. Epidemiology, nosology, life stress and social network. Minireview based on a doctoral thesis. | Olsson G | β | 1998 | β |
| Child and adolescent psychopharmacology. Important developmental issues. | Tosyali MC et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Depression, anxiety, and smoking initiation: a prospective study over 3 years. | Patton GC et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Factors associated with smoking among children and adolescents in Connecticut. | Coogan PF et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications. | Lewinsohn PM et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders. AACAP. | β | β | 1998 | β |
| Teenagers: mental health and psychological issues. | Post D et al. | β | 1998 | β |