Event-related potential abnormalities correlate with structural brain alterations and clinical features in patients with chronic schizophrenia.
- Authors
- Egan, M F; Duncan, C C; Suddath, R L; Kirch, D G; Mirsky, A F; Wyatt, R J
- Year
- 1994
- Journal
- Schizophrenia research
- PMID
- 7910755
- DOI
- 10.1016/0920-9964(94)90020-5
Patients with schizophrenia appear to have abnormalities in both brain structures and information processing. Several recent reports have suggested that correlations exist between such measures. We examined the volume of several brain regions using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and also assessed both information processing, using brain event-related potentials (ERPs), and clinical symptomatology in sixteen medicated patients with schizophrenia. Subjects were tested using auditory and visual discrimination tasks. From the ERPs elicited by stimuli presented with relative probabilities of 0.1, the N100, N200, and P300 components were identified and measured. All subjects also had MRI scans that included 12 contiguous coronal sections, each 1 cm thick. From these scans, the following structures were identified and the volume or area quantified: third ventricle, lateral ventricles (partial), amygdala and hippocampus (one slice), partial brain volume (in one slice through the parietal lobe), and total prefrontal and temporal lobe gray and white matter in both cortical regions. Significant correlations were found between hippocampal area and the amplitude of the auditory and visual N200, and between the right hippocampus and the visual P300. Lower but significant correlations were seen between auditory P300 and measures of left temporal lobe structures. Auditory P300 amplitude correlated inversely with positive symptoms of schizophrenia. These preliminary results suggest that the ERP abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia are associated with temporal lobe pathology.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| P300 in schizophrenia: Then and now. | Hamilton HK et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Attention to voices is increased in non-clinical auditory verbal hallucinations irrespective of salience. | Castiajo P et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Longitudinal evaluation of visual P300 amplitude in clinical high-risk subjects: An event-related potential study. | Oribe N et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| A longitudinal study of event related potentials and correlations with psychosocial functioning and clinical features in first episode psychosis patients. | Monaghan CK et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Auditory and Visual Oddball Stimulus Processing Deficits in Schizophrenia and the Psychosis Risk Syndrome: Forecasting Psychosis Risk With P300. | Hamilton HK et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Impact of Reward and Loss Anticipation on Cognitive Control: An Event-Related Potential Study in Subjects With Schizophrenia and Healthy Controls. | Vignapiano A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Difficulty in Finding Relationships Between ERPs and Clinical Symptoms of Schizophrenia. | Ford JM | β | 2018 | β |
| Machine-learning-based diagnosis of schizophrenia using combined sensor-level and source-level EEG features. | Shim M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| [Evoked potentials N200/P300 disorders and clinical phenotype in Cuban families with paranoid schizophrenia: a family-based association study]. | Guerra LΓ³pez S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Progressive reduction of visual P300 amplitude in patients with first-episode schizophrenia: an ERP study. | Oribe N et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Auditory event-related potentials and Ξ± oscillations in the psychosis prodrome: neuronal generator patterns during a novelty oddball task. | Kayser J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Physiological correlates of positive symptoms in schizophrenia. | Galderisi S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Psychophysiology-informed (multimodal) imaging. | Bak N et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Source activation of P300 correlates with negative symptom severity in patients with schizophrenia. | Kim DW et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| A neurophysiological deficit in early visual processing in schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations. | Kayser J et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Dexamphetamine reduces auditory P3 delta power and phase-locking while increasing gamma power. | Albrecht MA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Dose-related modulation of event-related potentials to novel and target stimuli by intravenous ΞβΉ-THC in humans. | D'Souza DC et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Heterogeneity of auditory verbal working memory in schizophrenia. | Bruder GE et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Interactive effects of HIV/AIDS, body mass, and substance abuse on the frontal brain: a P300 study. | Bauer LO | β | 2011 | β |
| Schizophrenia: treatment targets beyond monoamine systems. | Ibrahim HM et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Temporal variability and spatial diffusion of the N2 event-related potential in high-functioning patients with schizophrenia. | Rentrop M et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| White matter alterations related to P300 abnormalities in individuals at high risk for psychosis: an MRI-EEG study. | Fusar-Poli P et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Auditory and visual P300 reflecting cognitive improvement in patients with schizophrenia with quetiapine: a pilot study. | Park EJ et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Current source density (CSD) old/new effects during recognition memory for words and faces in schizophrenia and in healthy adults. | Kayser J et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Genetics and intermediate phenotypes of the schizophrenia--bipolar disorder boundary. | Ivleva EI et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Increased psychophysiological parameters of attention in non-psychotic individuals with auditory verbal hallucinations. | van Lutterveld R et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neurophysiological measures of sensory registration, stimulus discrimination, and selection in schizophrenia patients. | Rissling AJ et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Obesity, smoking, and frontal brain dysfunction. | Bauer L et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Reduced NGF serum levels and abnormal P300 event-related potential in first episode schizophrenia. | Xiong P et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Reduced visual P300 amplitudes in individuals at ultra-high risk for psychosis and first-episode schizophrenia. | Lee SY et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| The hippocampal formation in schizophrenia. | Tamminga CA et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Evidence-based medicine and electrophysiology in schizophrenia. | Galderisi S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Stimulus- and response-locked neuronal generator patterns of auditory and visual word recognition memory in schizophrenia. | Kayser J et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Auditory P300 in individuals clinically at risk for psychosis. | Frommann I et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Neurocognitive deficits and prefrontal cortical atrophy in patients with schizophrenia. | Bonilha L et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Reduced auditory evoked potential component N100 in schizophrenia--a critical review. | Rosburg T et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| White matter anisotropy related to electrophysiology of first episode schizophrenia during NoGo inhibition. | BegrΓ© S et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Electrophysiological evidence of different interpretative strategies in irony comprehension. | Cornejol C et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Neurophysiological endophenotypes of schizophrenia: the viability of selected candidate measures. | Turetsky BI et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Schizophrenia and the inferior parietal lobule. | Torrey EF | β | 2007 | β |
| Voxel-based analysis of P300 electrophysiological topography associated with positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia. | Kawasaki Y et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Abnormal asymmetry of N200 and P300 event-related potentials in subclinical depression. | Sumich AL et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| ERP/CSD indices of impaired verbal working memory subprocesses in schizophrenia. | Kayser J et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Neural anomalies during sustained attention in first-degree biological relatives of schizophrenia patients. | Sponheim SR et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Relations among intelligence, executive function, and P300 event related potentials in schizophrenia. | Dichter GS et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contribution to abnormalities of the P300 component of the event-related potential in schizophrenia. | Molina V et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Effect of age and global function score on schizophrenic p300 characteristics. | Yu YW et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Intermediate phenotypes in schizophrenia: a selective review. | Preston GA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Tripartite relationship among P300, clinical features and brain structure in neuroleptic-naive schizophrenia. | Hoshino KY et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Positive and negative symptom profile schizophrenia and abnormalities in the P300 component of the event-related potential: a longitudinal controlled study. | Liu Z et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Auditory P300 amplitude as a state marker for positive symptoms in schizophrenia: cross-sectional and retrospective longitudinal studies. | Higashima M et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Event-related potential assessment of information processing after closed head injury. | Duncan CC et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Meta-analysis of P300 and schizophrenia: patients, paradigms, and practical implications. | Jeon YW et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Quantification of frontal and temporal lobe brain-imaging findings in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. | Davidson LL et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| The cognitive and anatomo-functional basis of reality distortion in schizophrenia: a view from memory event-related potentials. | Guillem F et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Clinical and neuropsychological correlates of the P300 in schizophrenia. | Nieman DH et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| The human amygdala: a systematic review and meta-analysis of volumetric magnetic resonance imaging. | Brierley B et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| The long and the short of it: influence of interstimulus interval on auditory P300 abnormalities in schizophrenia. | Mathalon DH et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| A quantitative MR measure of the fornix in schizophrenia. | Zahajszky J et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| A review of MRI findings in schizophrenia. | Shenton ME et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Auditory feature conjunction in patients with schizophrenia. | Alain C et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Event-related potentials and genetic risk for schizophrenia. | Winterer G et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Neural correlates of sensory gating in the rat: decreased Fos induction in the lateral septum. | van Luijtelaar G et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| P300 amplitude as a possible correlate of frontal degeneration in schizophrenia. | MartΓn-Loeches M et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| P300 and LORETA: comparison of normal subjects and schizophrenic patients. | Winterer G et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| P300 asymmetry in schizophrenia: a meta-analysis. | Jeon YW et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Prefrontal cortex, negative symptoms, and schizophrenia: an MRI study. | Wible CG et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| The neurophysiological meaning of auditory P300 in subtypes of schizophrenia. | MΓΌller TJ et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| P300 reduction and prolongation with illness duration in schizophrenia. | Mathalon DH et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Trait and state aspects of P300 amplitude reduction in schizophrenia: a retrospective longitudinal study. | Mathalon DH et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| A controlled study of temporal lobe structure volumes and P300 responses in schizophrenic patients with persistent auditory hallucinations. | Havermans R et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Auditory event-related potentials and clinical scores in unmedicated schizophrenic patients. | Laurent A et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Basic symptoms and P300 abnormalities in young schizophrenic patients. | Pallanti S et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Brain event-related potentials (ERPs) in schizophrenia during a word recognition memory task. | Kayser J et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Contrasting EEG profiles elicited by antipsychotic agents in the prefrontal cortex of the conscious rat: antagonism of the effects of clozapine by modafinil. | Sebban C et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Event-related potentials in schizophrenic patients during a degraded stimulus version of the visual continuous performance task. | Knott V et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| MRI anatomy of schizophrenia. | McCarley RW et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Multimodal imaging in psychiatry: the electroencephalogram as a complement to other modalities. | Salisbury DF et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| P300 and disability of daily life in schizophrenia. | Iwanami A et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| P300 subcomponents reflect different aspects of psychopathology in schizophrenia. | Frodl-Bauch T et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Effects of clozapine on auditory event-related potentials in schizophrenia. | Umbricht D et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| P300 and the thought disorder factor extracted by factor-analytic procedures in schizophrenia. | Higashima M et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| P300 subcomponent abnormalities in schizophrenia: II. Longitudinal stability and relationship to symptom change. | Turetsky B et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| P300 subcomponent abnormalities in schizophrenia: I. Physiological evidence for gender and subtype specific differences in regional pathology. | Turetsky BI et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| P3a of event-related potential in chronic methamphetamine dependence. | Iwanami A et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Relationship between auditory P300 amplitude and age of onset of schizophrenia in older patients. | Olichney JM et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| The distribution and latency of the auditory P300 in schizophrenia and depression. | Weir N et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| A left temporal lobe impairment of auditory information processing in schizophrenia: an event-related potential study. | Schall U et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Reduced auditory P300 amplitude, medial temporal volume reduction and psychopathology in schizophrenia. | Kawasaki Y et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Computerized assessment of sustained attention: a review of factors affecting vigilance performance. | Ballard JC | β | 1996 | β |