Neuropeptide Y: anatomical distribution and possible function in mammalian nervous system.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Gray, T S; Morley, J E
- Year
- 1986
- Journal
- Life sciences
- PMID
- 3003479
- DOI
- 10.1016/0024-3205(86)90061-5
Neuropeptide Y (NYP) is a 36 amino acid peptide which shares considerable sequence homology with pancreatic polypeptide and peptide YY. NPY is widely distributed within neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems, and occurs in mammalian brain in higher concentrations than all other peptides studied to date. Radioimmunoassay studies demonstrated high concentrations of NPY immunoreactivity within many regions of the hypothalamus and within the paraventricular thalamic nucleus, nucleus accumbens, the septum and medial amygdala. These findings correspond with the distribution of NPY containing terminals. Numerous cell bodies containing NPY are located within the cerebral cortex, caudate-putamen, hippocampus, hypothalamus, and nucleus tractus solitarius. Central administration of NPY causes a marked increase in ingestive behaviors, possibly related to the release of NPY from neurons in the arcuate nucleus that innervate the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. NPY projections from the arcuate nucleus to the medial preoptic area may be related to the central effects of NPY on luteinizing hormone release and sexual behavior. NPY immunoreactive terminals heavily innervated neurons within the amygdala and hypothalamus that are connected to the dorsal vagal complex, suggesting a role of NPY in central autonomic regulation. NPY terminals form a dense plexus around cerebral vessels and are probably responsible for NPY's potent vasoconstrictor effects in the cerebral cortex. Coronary vessels are also innervated heavily by NPY terminals, indicating a role for NPY in the pathogenesis of coronary vasospasm. NPY is present in pheochromocytomas and circulating levels of NPY may prove useful in the diagnosis of pheochromocytoma. Thus, anatomical and physiological studies suggest a varied, but important, function for NPY in mammalian nervous system.
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| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Neuropeptide Y receptor genes are associated with alcohol dependence, alcohol withdrawal phenotypes, and cocaine dependence. | 2008 | 18828811 |
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| Brain levels of neuropeptide Y in experimental pneumococcal meningitis. | TΓ€uber MG et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Centrally administered neuropeptide Y (NPY) inhibits gastric emptying and intestinal transit in the rat. | Matsuda M et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Cytochemical observations on the nervous system of adult Corrigia vitta. | Magee CA et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Differential organization of synapses immunoreactive to phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase or neuropeptide Y in the parvicellular compartments of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the rat. | Alonso G | β | 1993 | β |
| Effects of age and hyperlipidemia on rabbit coronary responses to neuropeptide Y and the interaction with norepinephrine. | Corr L et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Exogenous neuropeptide Y blocks myoelectric activity in the upper gastrointestinal tract of starved dogs. Brain neuropeptide Y converts a fasting pattern of myoelectric activity to a fed pattern. | Thomson HJ et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Immunohistochemical and chromatographic identification of peptides derived from proneuropeptide Y in the human frontal cortex. | Mikkelsen JD et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y and neuropeptide Y 3-36: isolation from human pancreatic endocrine tumours. | Shaw C et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y and sigma receptor agonists act through a common pathway to stimulate duodenal alkaline secretion in rats. | Pascaud XB et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Physiologic control of food intake by neural and chemical mechanisms. | Norton P et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Regional distribution of putative NPY Y1 receptors and neurons expressing Y1 mRNA in forebrain areas of the rat central nervous system. | Larsen PJ et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| The distribution of neuropeptide Y and dynorphin immunoreactivity in the brain and pituitary gland of the platyfish, Xiphophorus maculatus, from birth to sexual maturity. | Cepriano LM et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| A novel cyclic analog of neuropeptide Y specific for the Y2 receptor. | Beck-Sickinger AG et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Changes in neuropeptide Y after experimental traumatic brain injury in the rat. | McIntosh TK et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Distribution of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the brain of the lizard Gallotia galloti. | Medina L et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Effect of various neurotransmitters and neuropeptides on the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone from the rat cortex in vitro. | Tizabi Y et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Expression of functional Y1 receptors for neuropeptide Y in human Ewing's sarcoma cell lines. | van Valen F et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Haloperidol-induced increase in neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity in the locus coeruleus of the rat brain. | SmiaΕowska M et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Human pancreatic polypeptide, neuropeptide Y and peptide YY reduce the contractile motility by depressing the release of acetylcholine from the myenteric plexus of the guinea pig ileum. | Takahashi T et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y regulation of feeding and energy metabolism. | Billington CJ et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Identification of glucocorticoid responsive elements (GREs) at far upstream of rat NPY gene. | Misaki N et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Immunocytochemical characterization of afferents to estrogen receptor-containing neurons in the medial preoptic area of the rat. | KallΓ³ I et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Immunohistochemical study on the distribution of neuropeptides within the pontine tegmentum--particularly the parabrachial nuclei and the locus coeruleus of the human brain. | Fodor M et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| [Leu31-Pro34] neuropeptide Y identifies a subtype of 125I-labeled peptide YY binding sites in the rat brain. | Gehlert DR et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y inhibits beta-adrenergic agonist- and vasoactive intestinal peptide-induced cyclic AMP accumulation in rat pinealocytes through pertussis toxin-sensitive G protein. | Harada Y et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y interaction with the adrenergic transmission line: a study of its effect on alpha-2 adrenergic receptors. | Martire M et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the diencephalon of the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus): localized variations with physiological state. | Laemle LK et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the dogfish gastroenteropancreatic tract: light and electron microscopical study. | Cimini V et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and C-flanking peptide of NPY in the pineal gland of normal and ganglionectomized sheep. | Cozzi B et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors in HEL cells: comparison of binding and functional parameters for full and partial agonists and a non-peptide antagonist. | Feth F et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Quantitative autoradiographic localization of [125I]neuropeptide Y receptor binding sites in rat spinal cord and the effects of neonatal capsaicin, dorsal rhizotomy and peripheral axotomy. | Kar S et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) neuropeptide Y. | Barton CL et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| The behavioural effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) injection into the rat brain frontal cortex. | SmiaΕowski A et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| The development of neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons in a model of pure cortical culture. | SmiaΕowska M et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| The primary structure and tissue distribution of an amphibian neuropeptide Y. | McKay DM et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Tissue-specific expression of the human neuropeptide Y gene in transgenic mice. | Waldbieser GC et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Age-dependent increase in neuropeptide Y gene expression in rat adrenal gland and specific brain areas. | Higuchi H et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Alteration in Ca2+ homeostasis by a trauma peptide. | Hoyt DB et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Centrally administered NPY stimulated gastric acid and pepsin secretion by a vagally mediated mechanism. | Matsuda M et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Characterization of the carboxyl-terminal sequences responsible for protein retention in the endoplasmic reticulum. | Andres DA et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Effects of donor age on superior cervical ganglion transplants: evaluation of Falck-Hillarp histochemistry and immunocytochemistry. | Stieg P et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Full amino acid sequence of centrally administered NPY required for maximal food intake response. | McLaughlin CL et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| G-protein coupling and signalling of Y1-like neuropeptide Y receptors in SK-N-MC cells. | Feth F et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Hypothermia and feeding induced simultaneously in rats by perfusion of neuropeptide Y in preoptic area. | Roscoe AK et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Increased neuropeptide Y content in the arcuato-paraventricular hypothalamic neuronal system in both insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetic rats. | Abe M et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Influence of imipramine on neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity in the rat brain. | SmiaΕowska M et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| In vivo structure activity study supports the existence of heterogeneous neuropeptide Y receptors. | Jolicoeur FB et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Isolation and partial sequencing of a pancreatic polypeptide-like neuropeptide from the liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica. | Magee RM et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Localization of neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive cells and fibres in the brain of the Japanese quail. | Aste N et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Neurobehavioral profile of neuropeptide Y. | Jolicoeur FB et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y and food intake in fasted rats: effect of naloxone and site of action. | Schick RR et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y and sigma ligand (JO 1784) act through a Gi protein to block the psychological stress and corticotropin-releasing factor-induced colonic motor activation in rats. | Junien JL et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Neuropeptide-Y both improves and impairs delayed matching-to-sample performance in rats. | Thomas JR et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity in the mammalian liver: pattern of innervation and coexistence with tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity. | Goehler LE et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Preproneuropeptide Y Messenger Ribonucleic Acid in the Hypothalamic Arcuate Nucleus of the Rat is Increased by Food Deprivation or Dehydration. | O'Shea RD et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Quantification and partial characterisation of regulatory peptides in the liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica, from different mammalian hosts. | Magee RM et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Rapid decrease in neuropeptide Y gene expression in rat adrenal gland induced by the alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist, clonidine. | Higuchi H et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| [The nucleus tractus solitarius: neuroanatomic, neurochemical and functional aspects]. | Jean A | β | 1991 | β |
| An immunohistochemical localization of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in its amidated form in human frontal cortex. | Blinkenberg M et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Brain neuropeptide Y in the control of adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion in the dog. | Inui A et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Cardiorespiratory response patterns elicited by microinjections of neuropeptide Y in the nucleus tractus solitarius. | Barraco RA et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Centrally truncated neuropeptide Y analog acts as an agonist for Y1 receptors on SK-N-MC cells. | Gordon EA et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Changes in the levels of neuropeptide Y-LI in the external jugular vein in connection with vasoconstriction following subarachnoid haemorrhage in man. Involvement of sympathetic neuropeptide Y in cerebral vasospasm. | Juul R et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Characterization of functional neuropeptide Y receptors in a human neuroblastoma cell line. | Gordon EA et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Comparison of the neuropeptide Y receptor in the rat brain and intestine. | Taylor IL et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Decrease of catecholamine and neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the glycerol-induced acute renal failure of rats. | Cheng JT et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Distribution of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactive cell bodies and fibers in the brain stem of the cat. | CoveΓ±as R et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Distribution of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactive fibers in the cat thalamus. | CoveΓ±as R et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Effects of neuropeptide Y on baroreflex control of heart rate and myocardial contractility in conscious rabbits. | Minson RB et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Enhancement by neuropeptide Y (NPY) of the dihydropyridine-sensitive component of the response to alpha 1-adrenoceptor stimulation in rat isolated mesenteric arterioles. | Andriantsitohaina R et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Exocytosis from neuronal large dense-cored vesicles. | Thureson-Klein AK et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Immunoreactivity to the pancreatic polypeptide family in the nervous system of the adult human blood fluke, Schistosoma mansoni. | Skuce PJ et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Importance of neuropeptide Y in the regulation of kidney function. | Persson PB et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Influence of reserpine administration on neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity in the locus coeruleus and caudate-putamen nucleus of the rat brain. | SmiaΕowska M et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Inhibitory effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) on CRF and stress-induced cecal motor response in rats. | JimΓ©nez M et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Localization and characterization of neuropeptide Y in the brain of Microcebus murinus (Primate, Lemurian). | Bons N et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Metabolic effects of neuropeptide Y injections into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. | MenΓ©ndez JA et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Modulation of memory retention by neuropeptide K. | Flood JF et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide tyrosine (NPY) and its C-terminal flanking peptide (C-PON) in the developing and adult spinal cord of a reptile. | Marti E et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y and its receptor antagonists. Use of an analog mixture-screening strategy. | Tatemoto K | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y and memory processing. | Morley JE et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y: an overview of central distribution, functional aspects, and possible involvement in neuropsychiatric illnesses. | Heilig M et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y. Differential binding to rat intestinal laterobasal membranes. | Nguyen TD et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y in the specific hypothalamic nuclei of rats treated neonatally with monosodium glutamate. | Abe M et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y localization in telencephalic and diencephalic structures of the ground squirrel brain. | Reuss S et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y: localization in the central nervous system and neuroendocrine functions. | Danger JM et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y receptor binding sites in human brain. Possible alteration in Alzheimer's disease. | Martel JC et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Norepinephrine release and neuropeptide Y in medulla oblongata of spontaneously hypertensive rats. | Tsuda K et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| On the role of neuropeptide Y in information handling in the central nervous system in normal and physiopathological states. Focus on volume transmission and neuropeptide Y/alpha 2 receptor interactions. | Fuxe K et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Organization of peptidergic and catecholaminergic efferents from the nucleus of the solitary tract to the rat amygdala. | Zardetto-Smith AM et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Peptidergic nerve elements in three developmental stages of the tetraphyllidean tapeworm Trilocularia acanthiaevulgaris. An immunocytochemical study. | Fairweather I et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Present state and future development of the therapy of Alzheimer disease. | Pomponi M et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Radioimmunoassay for plasma neuropeptide-Y in physiological and physiopathological states and response to sympathetic activation. | Miller MA et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Regional distribution of binding sites for neuropeptide Y in cat and monkey visual cortex determined by in vitro receptor autoradiography. | Rosier AM et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Striatal NPY-Containing Neurons Receive GABAergic Afferents and may also Contain GABA: An Electron Microscopic Study in the Rat. | Vuillet J et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Structure/activity relationships of C-terminal neuropeptide Y peptide segments and analogues composed of sequence 1-4 linked to 25-36. | Beck-Sickinger AG et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Sympathetic and nonsympathetic neuropeptide Y-containing nerves in the rat myocardium and coronary arteries. | Corr LA et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Variants of the carboxyl-terminal KDEL sequence direct intracellular retention. | Andres DA et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Vasopressin-deficient paraventricular magnocellular neurons of homozygous Brattleboro rats synthesize neuropeptide Y. | Kagotani Y et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Angiotensins promote fluid absorption in the rat ileum after their CNS administration. | Brown DR et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Appetite regulation: the role of peptides and hormones. | Morley JE | β | 1989 | β |
| Axons containing neuropeptide Y innervate arginine vasopressin-containing neurons in the rat paraventricular nucleus. Dual electron microscopic immunolabeling. | Kagotani Y et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Cardiovascular effects of neuropeptide Y in rat brainstem nuclei. | Tseng CJ et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Central administration of neuropeptide Y induces hypothermia in mice. Possible interaction with central noradrenergic systems. | Esteban J et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Centrally truncated and stabilized porcine neuropeptide Y analogs: design, synthesis, and mouse brain receptor binding. | Krstenansky JL et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Characterization, cerebral distribution and gonadotropin release activity of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the goldfish. | Kah O et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Cholinergic and peptidergic projections from the medial septum and the nucleus of the diagonal band of Broca to dorsal hippocampus, cingulate cortex and olfactory bulb: a combined wheatgerm agglutinin-apohorseradish peroxidase-gold immunohistochemical study. | Senut MC et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Depression. | Fitten LJ et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Development of the neuronal system containing neuropeptide Y in the rat hypothalamus. | Kagotani Y et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Differential distribution of neuropeptides and serotonin in pig adrenal glands. | Kong JY et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Diminished nociceptive response in mice following immunization with neurokinins. | Elliott PJ et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Dissociation of the effects of neuropeptide Y on feeding and memory: evidence for pre- and postsynaptic mediation. | Flood JF et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Distribution and characterization of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the brain and pituitary of the goldfish. | Pontet A et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Distribution of neuropeptide Y-containing perikarya and axons in various neocortical areas in the macaque monkey. | Kuljis RO et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Effects of neuropeptide Y on norepinephrine and serotonin metabolism in rat hypothalamus in vivo. | Shimizu H et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Elevation of plasma neuropeptide Y levels in congestive heart failure. | Maisel AS et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Experimental obesity: a homeostatic failure due to defective nutrient stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system. | Bray GA et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Increase of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the paraventricular nucleus of fasting rats. | CalzΓ‘ L et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Iodinated-NPY binding sites: autoradiographic study in the rat brain. | Giardino L et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Localization of adrenergic and neuropeptide tyrosine-containing nerves in the mammalian liver. | Burt AD et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Modulation of memory processing by neuropeptide Y varies with brain injection site. | Flood JF et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Morphology of peptide-immunoreactive neurons in the rat central nucleus of the amygdala. | Cassell MD et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-induced effects on hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor content and release are dependent on noradrenergic/adrenergic neurotransmission. | Haas DA et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y inhibits vasoactive intestinal peptide- and dopamine-induced cyclic AMP formation in human Ewing's sarcoma WE-68 cells. | van Valen F et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactive amacrine cells in the retina of Bufo marinus. | Hiscock J et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the brain stem respiratory nuclei of the cat. | Aguirre JA et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity of plasma during hypoglycaemia in man. | Russell AE et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y mobilizes intracellular Ca2+ and increases inositol phosphate production in human erythroleukemia cells. | Daniels AJ et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and the central nervous system: distribution effects and possible relationship to neurological and psychiatric disorders. | Wahlestedt C et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y (NPY) modulatesin vitro gonadotropin in release from rainbow trout pituitary glands. | Breton B et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Novel autonomic neurotransmitters and intestinal function. | Taylor GS et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Novel neurotransmitters in the autonomic nervous systems of nonmammalian vertebrates. | Nilsson S et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Physiological antagonism between prostaglandin E2 and neuropeptide Y on thermoregulation in the dog. | Inui A et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Selective potentiation of extracellular Ca2+-dependent contraction by neuropeptide Y in rabbit mesenteric arteries. | Oshita M et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Synaptic regulation of paraventricular arginine vasopressin-containing neurons by neuropeptide Y-containing monoaminergic neurons in rats. Electron-microscopic triple labeling. | Kagotani Y et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Synthesis and biological properties of 4-norleucine-neuropeptide Y; secondary structure of neuropeptide Y. | Balasubramaniam A et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| The anorexia of the elderly. | Morley JE et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| The effect of neuropeptide Y on drinking in mice. | Morley JE et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Ultrastructural features of NPY-containing neurons in the rat striatum. | Vuillet J et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Cognition activators. | Moos WH et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Comparison of the effects of neuropeptide Y (NPY) and 4-norleucine-NPY on isolated perfused rat hearts; effects of NPY on atrial and ventricular strips of rat heart and on rabbit heart mitochondria. | Balasubramaniam A et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Distribution and characterization of neuropeptide Y in the brain of an elasmobranch fish. | Vallarino M et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Distribution and characterization of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the brain of the crested newt. | Perroteau I et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Effect of gastrointestinal peptides on ingestion in old and young mice. | Silver AJ et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Evidence for the co-storage and co-release of neuropeptide Y and noradrenaline from large dense cored vesicles in sympathetic nerves of the bovine vas deferens. | De Potter WP et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Injection of neuropeptide Y into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus inhibits gastric acid secretion in the rat. | Humphreys GA et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptides in the fish gut. An immunohistochemical study of evolutionary patterns. | Bjenning C et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y: behavioral effects in the golden hamster. | Kulkosky PJ et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive amacrine cells in the retina of the turtle Pseudemys scripta elegans. | Isayama T et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity in the locus coeruleus of the rat brain. | SmiaΕowska M | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactive neurons in the human olfactory bulb. | Ohm TG et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y mobilizes Ca2+ and inhibits adenylate cyclase in human erythroleukemia cells. | Motulsky HJ et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y prevents the blood pressure fall induced by endotoxin in conscious rats with adrenal medullectomy. | EvΓ©quoz D et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y stimulates inositol phospholipid hydrolysis in rat brain miniprisms. | Hinson J et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y: vasoconstrictor effects and possible role in cerebral vasospasm after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage. | Abel PW et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Peptide YY (PYY) stimulates intrinsic enteric motor neurones in the rat small intestine. | Krantis A et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Potentiation by neuropeptide Y of vasoconstriction in rat resistance arteries. | Andriantsitohaina R et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Pterygopalatine ganglion cells contain neuropeptide Y. | Kuwayama Y et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Rat neuropeptide Y precursor gene expression. mRNA structure, tissue distribution, and regulation by glucocorticoids, cyclic AMP, and phorbol ester. | Higuchi H et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Regulation of blood pressure by central neurotransmitters and neuropeptides. | Philippu A | β | 1988 | β |
| Regulatory peptides in paraganglia. | Heym C et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Release of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y and effects of exogenous NPY on the release of hypothalamic GnRH and pituitary gonadotropins in intact and ovariectomized does in vitro. | Khorram O et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Specific neuroanatomical and neurochemical correlates of grooming and satiety effects of bombesin. | Johnston SA et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Specific neuroanatomical and neurochemical correlates of locomotor and grooming effects of bombesin. | Johnston SA et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Synaptic analysis of amacrine cells with neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in turtle retina. | Isayama T et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Synthesis and biological evaluation of pNPY fragments. | Danho W et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| The distribution of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactive neurons in the human medulla oblongata. | Halliday GM et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| UCLA geriatric grand rounds. Hypertension in the elderly. | Tuck ML et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling melatonin release by mammalian pineal glands. | Cardinali DP et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Failure of neuropeptide Y to modulate the release of LH and prolactin by cultured bovine pituitary cells. | Chao CC et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Influence of sodium intake on circulating levels of neuropeptide Y. | Waeber B et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Intracerebroventricular neuropeptide Y protects against stress-induced gastric erosion in the rat. | Heilig M et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| In vitro effect of neuropeptide Y on melatonin and norepinephrine release in rat pineal gland. | Vacas MI et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Melanotropin release inhibiting activity of neuropeptide Y: structure-activity relationships. | Danger JM et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Modulation of memory processing by neuropeptide Y. | Flood JF et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y administration acutely increases hypothalamic corticotropin-releasing factor immunoreactivity: lack of effect in other rat brain regions. | Haas DA et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y inhibits forskolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase activity in rat hippocampus. | Petrenko S et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y: intrapancreatic neuronal localization and effects on insulin secretion in the mouse. | Pettersson M et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in cat spinal cord with special reference to autonomic areas. | Krukoff TL | β | 1987 | β |
| Neuropharmacology of drugs affecting food intake. | Sugrue MF | β | 1987 | β |
| Phentolamine reverses NPY-induced inhibition of insulin secretion in isolated rat islets. | Alwmark A et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Release of neuropeptide Y (NPY) induced by tyramine in the isolated vas deferens of rat. | Cheng JT et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Somatostatin 28 and neuropeptide Y innervation in the septal area and related cortical and subcortical structures of the human brain. Distribution, relationships and evidence for differential coexistence. | Gaspar P et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| The dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus revisited: 1986 update. | Bernardis LL et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| The effects of adrenergic, opioid and pancreatic polypeptidergic compounds on feeding and other behaviors in neonatal leghorn chicks. | Steinman JL et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| The involvement of neuropeptide Y in the antimuricide action of noradrenaline injected into the medial amygdala of olfactory bulbectomized rats. | Kataoka Y et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| The measurement of neuropeptide Y in discrete hypothalamic and limbic regions of male rhesus macaques with a human NPY-directed antiserum. | Khorram O et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| The synthesis, physical characterization and receptor binding affinity of neuropeptide Y (NPY). | Krstenansky JL et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y normalizes renin secretion in adrenalectomized rats without changing blood pressure. | Pfister A et al. | β | 1986 | β |