Marked inhibition of mesolimbic dopamine release: a common feature of ethanol, morphine, cocaine and amphetamine abstinence in rats.
- Authors
- Rossetti, Z L; Hmaidan, Y; Gessa, G L
- Year
- 1992
- Journal
- European journal of pharmacology
- PMID
- 1426002
- DOI
- 10.1016/0014-2999(92)90706-a
Withdrawal of rats from chronic ethanol, morphine, cocaine and amphetamine resulted in a marked reduction in extracellular dopamine (DA) concentration in the ventral striatum as measured by microdialysis. Following ethanol and naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal, the time course of DA reduction paralleled that of the withdrawal symptomatology. On the other hand, following discontinuation of chronic cocaine, DA reduction was delayed by over 24 h but persisted for several days. After amphetamine withdrawal the fall in DA occurred more rapidly but the reduction also persisted for several days. The administration of the NMDA receptor antagonist, MK-801, to rats withdrawn from chronic ethanol, morphine or amphetamine, but not from chronic cocaine, readily reversed the fall in DA output. The reduction in extracellular DA during ethanol withdrawal was also reversed by SL 82.0715, another NMDA receptor antagonist.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effects of adolescent morphine exposure on brain stimulation reward sensitivity and dopamine neuron excitability. | Donka RM et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Theoretical Frameworks and Mechanistic Aspects of Alcohol Addiction: Alcohol Addiction as a Reward Deficit/Stress Surfeit Disorder. | Koob GF et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Differential patterns of basal and naloxone-evoked dopamine efflux in the rat dorsal and ventral striatum following prolonged-intermittent exposure to morphine. | Ahn S et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Dopamine D2 receptors in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis modulate alcohol-related behaviors. | Pati D et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Adaptations in Nucleus Accumbens Neuron Subtypes Mediate Negative Affective Behaviors in Fentanyl Abstinence. | Fox ME et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Dopamine D2 receptors in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis modulate alcohol-related behaviors | Pati D et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Effects of 1-methyl-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroisoquinoline on a diabetic neuropathic pain model. | Tokhi A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| LPA1 receptors in the lateral habenula regulate negative affective states associated with alcohol withdrawal. | Ren Z et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Mobility Coupled with Motivation Promotes Survival: The Evolution of Cognition as an Adaptive Strategy. | Stefano GB et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Neuroplasticity of the extended amygdala in opioid withdrawal and prolonged opioid abstinence. | Kaplan GB et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Rostromedial tegmental nucleus nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) signaling regulates anxiety- and depression-like behaviors in alcohol withdrawn rats. | Li W et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Striatal hypoactivation during monetary loss anticipation in individuals with substance use disorders in a heterogenous urban American Indian sample. | Wilhelm RA et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Alcohol Use Disorder: Neurobiology and Therapeutics. | Yang W et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Altered Accumbal Dopamine Terminal Dynamics Following Chronic Heroin Self-Administration. | George BE et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Changes in Brain Dopamine Extracellular Concentration after Ethanol Administration; Rat Microdialysis Studies. | Dahchour A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Dopamine Supersensitivity: A Novel Hypothesis of Opioid-Induced Neurobiological Mechanisms Underlying Opioid-Stimulant Co-use and Opioid Relapse. | Strickland JC et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Extended amygdala, conditioned withdrawal and memory consolidation. | Baidoo N et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Influence of Selective Dopamine Agonist Ropinirole on Conditioned Place Preference and Somatic Signs of Morphine Withdrawal in Rats. | Shahzadi A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Intermittent access to oxycodone decreases dopamine uptake in the nucleus accumbens core during abstinence. | Samson KR et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Tactile Stimulation in Adult Rats Modulates Dopaminergic Molecular Parameters in the Nucleus accumbens Preventing Amphetamine Relapse. | Rossato DR et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| A Brain on Cannabinoids: The Role of Dopamine Release in Reward Seeking and Addiction. | Peters KZ et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Anterior cingulate cortex is necessary for spontaneous opioid withdrawal and withdrawal-induced hyperalgesia in male mice. | McDevitt DS et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Cues conditioned to withdrawal and negative reinforcement: Neglected but key motivational elements driving opioid addiction. | Pantazis CB et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Naloxone precipitated withdrawal increases dopamine release in the dorsal striatum of opioid dependent men. | Shokri-Kojori E et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Acute and chronic bupropion treatment does not prevent morphine-induced conditioned place preference in mice. | McKendrick G et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Electroacupuncture Relieves Pain During Alcohol Withdrawal. | Ye JH et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Neural bases for attenuation of morphine withdrawal by Heantos-4: role of l-tetrahydropalmatine. | Ahn S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Neurobiology of Opioid Addiction: Opponent Process, Hyperkatifeia, and Negative Reinforcement. | Koob GF | β | 2020 | β |
| Opioid use disorder. | Strang J et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| rTMS-Induced Changes in Glutamatergic and Dopaminergic Systems: Relevance to Cocaine and Methamphetamine Use Disorders. | Moretti J et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Alcohol withdrawal drives depressive behaviors by activating neurons in the rostromedial tegmental nucleus. | Fu R et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Allostatic Changes in the cAMP System Drive Opioid-Induced Adaptation in Striatal Dopamine Signaling. | Muntean BS et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Dopamine and addiction: what have we learned from 40Β years of research. | Solinas M et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Dopamine and opioid systems adaptation in alcoholism revisited: Convergent evidence from positron emission tomography and postmortem studies. | Hansson AC et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Amino acid modulation of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens mediates sex differences in nicotine withdrawal. | Carcoba LM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Diazepam reverses increased anxiety-like behavior, social behavior deficit, and dopamine dysregulation following withdrawal from acute amphetamine. | RincΓ³n-CortΓ©s M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Levodopa prevents the reinstatement of cocaine self-administration in rats via potentiation of dopamine release in the medial prefrontal cortex. | Antinori S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Loren Parsons' contribution to addiction neurobiology. | De Luca MA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Neuromodulation with percutaneous electrical nerve field stimulation is associated with reduction in signs and symptoms of opioid withdrawal: a multisite, retrospective assessment. | Miranda A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Opioid and Psychostimulant Plasticity: Targeting Overlap in Nucleus Accumbens Glutamate Signaling. | Hearing M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The L-type calcium channel blocker, isradipine, attenuates cue-induced cocaine-seeking by enhancing dopaminergic activity in the ventral tegmental area to nucleus accumbens pathway. | Addy NA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of cocaine addiction: evidence to date. | Bolloni C et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| A protocadherin gene cluster regulatory variant is associated with nicotine withdrawal and the urge to smoke. | Jensen KP et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effect of Nimodipine on Morphine-related Withdrawal Syndrome in Rat Model: An Observational Study. | Mishra PR et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Junk food diet-induced obesity increases D2 receptor autoinhibition in the ventral tegmental area and reduces ethanol drinking. | Cook JB et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Neurobiological Correlates of Pain Avoidance-Like Behavior in Morphine-Dependent and Non-Dependent Rats. | Pahng AR et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Basolateral amygdala CB1 cannabinoid receptors are involved in cross state-dependent memory retrieval between morphine and ethanol. | Ofogh SN et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Behavioral sensitization to ethanol: Neural basis and factors that influence its acquisition and expression. | Camarini R et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Bilateral Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation of the Prefrontal Cortex Reduces Cocaine Intake: A Pilot Study. | Bolloni C et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Cue-reactivity in experienced electronic cigarette users: Novel stimulus videos and a pilot fMRI study. | Nichols TT et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| NMDA receptors are involved in the antidepressant-like effects of capsaicin following amphetamine withdrawal in male mice. | Amiri S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Reversal of Alcohol-Induced Dysregulation in Dopamine Network Dynamics May Rescue Maladaptive Decision-making. | Schindler AG et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Deep TMS on alcoholics: effects on cortisolemia and dopamine pathway modulation. A pilot study. | Ceccanti M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Early-life adversity and adolescent depression: mechanisms involving the ventral striatum. | Goff B et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Unexpected results on the role of nucleus accumbens dopamine in stress-induced relapse. | Calu D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| 1-Methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, an endogenous amine with unexpected mechanism of action: new vistas of therapeutic application. | Antkiewicz-Michaluk L et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Cholinergic transmission during nicotine withdrawal is influenced by age and pre-exposure to nicotine: implications for teenage smoking. | Carcoba LM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Hampered long-term depression and thin spine loss in the nucleus accumbens of ethanol-dependent rats. | Spiga S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| It's MORe exciting than mu: crosstalk between mu opioid receptors and glutamatergic transmission in the mesolimbic dopamine system. | Chartoff EH et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Mesoaccumbens dopamine signaling alteration underlies behavioral transition from tolerance to sensitization to morphine rewarding properties during morphine withdrawal. | Sun L et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Neurocircuitry of alcohol addiction: synthesis from animal models. | Koob GF | β | 2014 | β |
| Tales from the dark side: do neuromodulators of drug withdrawal require changes in endocannabinoid tone? | Oleson EB et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The dopamine system and alcohol dependence. | Ma H et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Tolerance to cocaine in brain stimulation reward following continuous cocaine infusions. | Pudiak CM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Abstinence from repeated amphetamine treatment induces depressive-like behaviors and oxidative damage in rat brain. | Che Y et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Alcohol in excess: CRFβ receptors in the rat and mouse VTA and DRN. | Hwa LS et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Amygdalostriatal projections in the neurocircuitry for motivation: a neuroanatomical thread through the career of Ann Kelley. | Zorrilla EP et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Chronic escalating cocaine exposure, abstinence/withdrawal, and chronic re-exposure: effects on striatal dopamine and opioid systems in C57BL/6J mice. | Zhang Y et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Efficacy of psychostimulant drugs for amphetamine abuse or dependence. | PΓ©rez-MaΓ±Γ‘ C et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Exercise as a novel treatment for drug addiction: a neurobiological and stage-dependent hypothesis. | Lynch WJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Pain and suicidality: insights from reward and addiction neuroscience. | Elman I et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Substituting a long-acting dopamine uptake inhibitor for cocaine prevents relapse to cocaine seeking. | VelΓ‘zquez-SΓ‘nchez C et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Theoretical frameworks and mechanistic aspects of alcohol addiction: alcohol addiction as a reward deficit disorder. | Koob GF | β | 2013 | β |
| A brain on cannabinoids: the role of dopamine release in reward seeking. | Oleson EB et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Chronic ΞβΉ-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure induces a sensitization of dopamine Dβ/β receptors in the mesoaccumbens and nigrostriatal systems. | Ginovart N et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Dysregulation of kappa-opioid receptor systems by chronic nicotine modulate the nicotine withdrawal syndrome in an age-dependent manner. | Tejeda HA et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Effects of calcium channel antagonists on the motivational effects of nicotine and morphine in conditioned place aversion paradigm. | Budzynska B et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| From disordered eating to addiction: the "food drug" in bulimia nervosa. | Umberg EN et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Increased dopamine receptor activity in the nucleus accumbens shell ameliorates anxiety during drug withdrawal. | Radke AK et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Knocking out the dopamine reuptake transporter (DAT) does not change the baseline brain arachidonic acid signal in the mouse. | Ramadan E et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Nucleus accumbens D2- and D1-receptor expressing medium spiny neurons are selectively activated by morphine withdrawal and acute morphine, respectively. | Enoksson T et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Role of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) receptor-1 on the catecholaminergic response to morphine withdrawal in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). | Almela P et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The impact of alcohol use during pregnancy on maternal responses after birth. | Pearson RM et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| Alcohol reward, dopamine depletion, and GDNF. | Pickens CL et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| An anatomical basis for opponent process mechanisms of opiate withdrawal. | Radke AK et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Efficacy of indirect dopamine agonists for psychostimulant dependence: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. | PΓ©rez-MaΓ±Γ‘ C et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Enhanced dopamine transporter function in striatum during nicotine withdrawal. | Hadjiconstantinou M et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Nicotine and endogenous opioids: neurochemical and pharmacological evidence. | Hadjiconstantinou M et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Opiate versus psychostimulant addiction: the differences do matter. | Badiani A et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Reward, addiction, withdrawal to nicotine. | De Biasi M et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Role for mTOR signaling and neuronal activity in morphine-induced adaptations in ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons. | Mazei-Robison MS et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The missing p in psychiatric training: why it is important to teach pain to psychiatrists. | Elman I et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| The neurobiological link between compassion and love. | Esch T et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Acute quetiapine dose-dependently exacerbates anhedonia induced by withdrawal from escalating doses of d-amphetamine. | Zhornitsky S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Dopamine, morphine, and nitric oxide: an evolutionary signaling triad. | Stefano GB et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Dopamine signaling in the nucleus accumbens of animals self-administering drugs of abuse. | Willuhn I et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Dopamine transporter down-regulation following repeated cocaine: implications for 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-induced acute effects and long-term neurotoxicity in mice. | Peraile I et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Increased blood oxidative stress in amphetamine users. | Govitrapong P et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neural substrates of psychostimulant withdrawal-induced anhedonia. | D'Souza MS et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neurobiology of dysregulated motivational systems in drug addiction. | Edwards S et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neurocircuitry of addiction. | Koob GF et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Neuroplastic alterations in the limbic system following cocaine or alcohol exposure. | Stuber GD et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Anatomically dissociable effects of dopamine D1 receptor agonists on reward and relief of withdrawal in morphine-dependent rats. | Chartoff EH et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Behavioral and neurochemical changes induced by oxycodone differ between adolescent and adult mice. | Zhang Y et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Distinct profiles of anxiety and dysphoria during spontaneous withdrawal from acute morphine exposure. | Rothwell PE et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Increased expression of VMAT2 in dopaminergic neurons during nicotine withdrawal. | Duchemin AM et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Lower level of endogenous dopamine in patients with cocaine dependence: findings from PET imaging of D(2)/D(3) receptors following acute dopamine depletion. | Martinez D et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Neurobiological substrates for the dark side of compulsivity in addiction. | Koob GF | β | 2009 | β |
| Phasic dopamine release in appetitive behaviors and drug addiction. | Wanat MJ et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Phosphorylation of GluR1, ERK, and CREB during spontaneous withdrawal from chronic heroin self-administration. | Edwards S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Role of 5-hydroxytryptamine2C receptors in Ca2+-dependent ethanol potentiation of GABA release onto ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons. | Theile JW et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Serum creatine kinase activity differentiates alcohol syndromes of dependence, withdrawal and delirium tremens. | Segal M et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Synthesis and characterizations of novel quinoline derivatives having mixed ligand activities at the kappa and mu receptors: Potential therapeutic efficacy against morphine dependence. | Deb I et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Tropisetron attenuates naloxone-induced place aversion in single-dose morphine-treated rats: role of alpha7 nicotinic receptors. | Cui R et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Withania somnifera prevents morphine withdrawal-induced decrease in spine density in nucleus accumbens shell of rats: a confocal laser scanning microscopy study. | Kasture S et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| After daily bingeing on a sucrose solution, food deprivation induces anxiety and accumbens dopamine/acetylcholine imbalance. | Avena NM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Chronic administration of morphine is associated with a decrease in surface AMPA GluR1 receptor subunit in dopamine D1 receptor expressing neurons in the shell and non-D1 receptor expressing neurons in the core of the rat nucleus accumbens. | Glass MJ et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Chronic binge-like moderate ethanol drinking in rats results in widespread decreases in brain serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine turnover rates reversed by ethanol intake. | Smith JE et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Chronic stress, drug use, and vulnerability to addiction. | Sinha R | β | 2008 | β |
| Cocaine abuse and sensitization of striatal dopamine transmission: a critical review of the preclinical and clinical imaging literature. | Narendran R et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Dual dopamine/serotonin releasers: potential treatment agents for stimulant addiction. | Rothman RB et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Evidence for sugar addiction: behavioral and neurochemical effects of intermittent, excessive sugar intake. | Avena NM et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Hedonic Homeostatic Dysregulation as a Driver of Drug-Seeking Behavior. | Koob GF | β | 2008 | β |
| Neurochemical consequences of dysphoric state during amphetamine withdrawal in animal models: a review. | Kitanaka J et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| Amphetamine-induced dopamine release: markedly blunted in cocaine dependence and predictive of the choice to self-administer cocaine. | Martinez D et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| An endogenous neuroprotectant substance, 1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (1MeTIQ), prevents the behavioral and neurochemical effects of cocaine reinstatement in drug-dependent rats. | Antkiewicz-Michaluk L et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Animal models and treatments for addiction and depression co-morbidity. | Paterson NE et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Beta1 adrenergic receptors in the bed nucleus of stria terminalis mediate differential responses to opiate withdrawal. | Cecchi M et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Cholinergic regulation of morphine release from human white blood cells: evidence for a novel nicotinic receptor via pharmacological and microarray analysis. | Zhu W et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Cocaine withdrawal and neuro-adaptations in ion channel function. | Hu XT | β | 2007 | β |
| Dopamine and N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor expression in peripheral blood of patients undergoing alcohol withdrawal. | Biermann T et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Increased dopamine D2(High) receptors in amphetamine-sensitized rats, measured by the agonist [(3)H](+)PHNO. | Seeman P et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| A microdialysis profile of dynorphin A(1-8) release in the rat nucleus accumbens following alcohol administration. | Marinelli PW et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Contingency does not contribute to the effects of cocaine self-administration on prodynorphin and proenkephalin gene expression in the rat forebrain. | ZiΓ³Εkowska B et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Dynamic regulation of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) gene expression in the rat brain following single and repeated cocaine administration. | Fumagalli F et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Effects of chronic alcohol and repeated deprivations on dopamine D1 and D2 receptor levels in the extended amygdala of inbred alcohol-preferring rats. | Sari Y et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Fear state induced by ethanol withdrawal may be due to the sensitization of the neural substrates of aversion in the dPAG. | Cabral A et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Functional pharmacology in human brain. | Raiteri M | β | 2006 | β |
| Links between depression and substance abuse in adolescents: neurobiological mechanisms. | Rao U | β | 2006 | β |
| L-methamphetamine and selective MAO inhibitors decrease morphine-reinforced and non-reinforced behavior in rats; Insights towards selegiline's mechanism of action. | He S et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| Persistent and reversible morphine withdrawal-induced morphological changes in the nucleus accumbens. | Diana M et al. | β | 2006 | β |
| A specific limbic circuit underlies opiate withdrawal memories. | Frenois F et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Attentional and motivational deficits in rats withdrawn from intravenous self-administration of cocaine or heroin. | Dalley JW et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Cognitive sequelae of intravenous amphetamine self-administration in rats: evidence for selective effects on attentional performance. | Dalley JW et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Effect of glutamate receptor antagonists on place aversion induced by naloxone in single-dose morphine-treated rats. | Kawasaki Y et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Effects of high-dose selegiline on morphine reinforcement and precipitated withdrawal in dependent rats. | Grasing K et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Effects of subchronic methamphetamine exposure on basal dopamine and stress-induced dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens shell of rats. | Broom SL et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Haloperidol treatment reverses behavioural and anatomical changes in cocaine-dependent mice. | Parish CL et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Is ethanol a pro-drug? Acetaldehyde contribution to brain ethanol effects. | Quertemont E et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Monoaminergic drugs and directly observable signs of LAAM withdrawal in rhesus monkeys. | Sell SL et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Morphine withdrawal-induced morphological changes in the nucleus accumbens. | Spiga S et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Psychostimulant withdrawal as an inducing condition in animal models of depression. | Barr AM et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Regulation of alpha-synuclein expression in limbic and motor brain regions of morphine-treated mice. | Ziolkowska B et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Role of altered structure and function of NMDA receptors in development of alcohol dependence. | Nagy J et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The dopamine hypothesis of drug addiction: hypodopaminergic state. | Melis M et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The partial D2-like dopamine receptor agonist terguride acts as a functional antagonist in states of high and low dopaminergic tone: evidence from preweanling rats. | McDougall SA et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| The role of acetaldehyde in the central effects of ethanol. | Quertemont E et al. | β | 2005 | β |
| Acetaldehyde increases dopaminergic neuronal activity in the VTA. | Foddai M et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Dopamine and alcoholism: neurobiological basis of ethanol abuse. | Tupala E et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Do smoking intensity-related differences in vigilance indicate altered glucocorticoid receptor sensitivity? | Reuter M et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Extinction training regulates neuroadaptive responses to withdrawal from chronic cocaine self-administration. | Self DW et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Neuroadaptive changes in the mesoaccumbens dopamine system after chronic nicotine self-administration: a microdialysis study. | Rahman S et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Neurobiological mechanisms in addictive and psychiatric disorders. | Bruijnzeel AW et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Noradrenaline triggers GABAA inhibition of bed nucleus of the stria terminalis neurons projecting to the ventral tegmental area. | Dumont EC et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Opiate tolerance by heroin self-administration: an fMRI study in rat. | Xi ZX et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Repeated cocaine injections have no influence on tyrosine hydroxylase activity in the rat nucleus accumbens core or shell. | Licata SC et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| The brain stem but not forebrain independently supports morphine tolerance and withdrawal effects in cats. | de AndrΓ©s I et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Acquisition of an appetitive behavior prevents development of stress-induced neurochemical modifications in rat nucleus accumbens. | Nanni G et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Alcohol promotes dopamine release in the human nucleus accumbens. | Boileau I et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Amphetamine withdrawal modulates FosB expression in mesolimbic dopaminergic target nuclei: effects of different schedules of administration. | Murphy CA et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Baclofen reestablishes striatal and cortical dopamine concentrations during naloxone-precipitated withdrawal. | Diaz SL et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Cannabinoids: reward, dependence, and underlying neurochemical mechanisms--a review of recent preclinical data. | Tanda G et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Clozapine treatment attenuated somatic and affective signs of nicotine and amphetamine withdrawal in subsets of rats exhibiting hyposensitivity to the initial effects of clozapine. | Semenova S et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Dopamine-dependent increases in phosphorylation of cAMP response element binding protein (CREB) during precipitated morphine withdrawal in primary cultures of rat striatum. | Chartoff EH et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Effect of chronic "binge cocaine" on basal levels and cocaine-induced increases of dopamine in the caudate putamen and nucleus accumbens of C57BL/6J and 129/J mice. | Zhang Y et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Effect of one-week ethanol treatment on monoamine levels and dopaminergic receptors in rat striatum. | Vasconcelos SM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Enduring effects of chronic ethanol in the CNS: basis for alcoholism. | Diana M et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Meige's syndrome associated with neuroleptic treatment and alcohol abuse. | Bogdanov I et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Monoamine transporters and psychostimulant drugs. | Rothman RB et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Morphine withdrawal-induced abnormalities in the VTA: confocal laser scanning microscopy. | Spiga S et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Neuroadaptive changes in mesocorticolimbic dopamine and acetylcholine neurons following cocaine or saline self-administration are dependent on pre-existing individual differences. | Homberg JR et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Prepulse inhibition during withdrawal from an escalating dosage schedule of amphetamine. | Russig H et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| The neurobiology of addiction. | Maldonado R | β | 2003 | β |
| The reinstatement model of drug relapse: history, methodology and major findings. | Shaham Y et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Understanding polydrug use: review of heroin and cocaine co-use. | Leri F et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Very low doses of ethanol induce behavioral changes involving dopamine D2 receptors. | Castorina M et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Addictive potential of cannabinoids: the underlying neurobiology. | Gardner EL | β | 2002 | β |
| Altered nucleus accumbens circuitry mediates pain-induced antinociception in morphine-tolerant rats. | Schmidt BL et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Appetite suppressants as agonist substitution therapies for stimulant dependence. | Rothman RB et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Behavioral neurobiology of alcohol addiction: recent advances and challenges. | Weiss F et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Being partial to psychostimulant addiction therapy. | Pulvirenti L et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Cocaine and amphetamine attenuate the discriminative stimulus effects of naltrexone in opioid-dependent rhesus monkeys. | Sell SL et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Decrease in basal dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens shell during daily drug-seeking behaviour in rats. | Gerrits MA et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Dynamics of extracellular dopamine in the acute and chronic actions of cocaine. | Bradberry CW | β | 2002 | β |
| Effect of cocaine and sucrose withdrawal period on extinction behavior, cue-induced reinstatement, and protein levels of the dopamine transporter and tyrosine hydroxylase in limbic and cortical areas in rats. | Grimm JW et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Enhancement of delayed release of dopamine in the amygdala induced by conditioned fear stress in methamphetamine-sensitized rats. | Suzuki T et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Increased conditioned fear response and altered balance of dopamine in the shell and core of the nucleus accumbens during amphetamine withdrawal. | Pezze MA et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Morphine, cocaine and antidepressant induced motivational activity and midbrain dopaminergic neurotransmission. | Deslandes PN et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Motivational state determines the functional role of the mesolimbic dopamine system in the mediation of opiate reward processes. | Laviolette SR et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Neural correlates of the motivational and somatic components of naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal. | Frenois F et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Neuroadaptations to chronic exposure to drugs of abuse: relevance to depressive symptomatology seen across psychiatric diagnostic categories. | Markou A et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Nucleus accumbens shell and core dopamine: differential role in behavior and addiction. | Di Chiara G | β | 2002 | β |
| Regional and cellular mapping of cAMP response element-mediated transcription during naltrexone-precipitated morphine withdrawal. | Shaw-Lutchman TZ et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Selective modifications in the nucleus accumbens of dopamine synaptic transmission in rats exposed to chronic stress. | Scheggi S et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Study of cannabinoid dependence in animals. | Maldonado R | β | 2002 | β |
| Cellular and synaptic adaptations mediating opioid dependence. | Williams JT et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Comparative neuropharmacology of ibogaine and its O-desmethyl metabolite, noribogaine. | Baumann MH et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Dopamine D(2)/D(3)-receptor and transporter densities in nucleus accumbens and amygdala of type 1 and 2 alcoholics. | Tupala E et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Impulse activity of ventral tegmental area neurons during heroin self-administration in rats. | Kiyatkin EA et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Latent inhibition, but not prepulse inhibition, is reduced during withdrawal from an escalating dosage schedule of amphetamine. | Murphy CA et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Noradrenaline in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis is critical for stress-induced reactivation of morphine-conditioned place preference in rats. | Wang X et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Pharmacology and behavioral pharmacology of the mesocortical dopamine system. | Tzschentke TM | β | 2001 | β |
| Reduced dopamine D1 receptor binding in the ventral striatum of cigarette smokers. | Dagher A et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Role of glutamatergic and GABAergic systems in alcoholism. | Davis KM et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Effect of NMDA receptor antagonist on naloxone-precipitated withdrawal signs in cholestatic mice. | Dehpour AR et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Effects of U-50,488H and U-50,488H withdrawal on catecholaminergic neurons of the rat hypothalamus. | Laorden ML et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Mapping of c-fos gene expression in the brain during morphine dependence and precipitated withdrawal, and phenotypic identification of the striatal neurons involved. | Georges F et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| No association between (AAT)n repeats in the cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1) and heroin abuse in a Chinese population. | Li T et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Selective c-fos induction and decreased dopamine release in the central nucleus of amygdala in rats displaying a mecamylamine-precipitated nicotine withdrawal syndrome. | Panagis G et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Acutely administered clozapine does not modify naloxone-induced withdrawal jumping in morphine-dependent mice. | Ballard TM et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Amphetamine withdrawal: II. A placebo-controlled, randomised, double-blind study of amineptine treatment. | Srisurapanont M et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Behavioral neurochemistry reveals a new functional dichotomy in the shell subregion of the nucleus accumbens. | Heidbreder CA et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Benzodiazepine withdrawal facilitates the subsequent onset of escape failures and anhedonia: influence of different antidepressant drugs. | Lacerra C et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Chronic morphine exposure and spontaneous withdrawal are associated with modifications of dopamine receptor and neuropeptide gene expression in the rat striatum. | Georges F et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Drug addiction as a disorder of associative learning. Role of nucleus accumbens shell/extended amygdala dopamine. | Di Chiara G et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Drug addiction as dopamine-dependent associative learning disorder. | Di Chiara G | β | 1999 | β |
| Effects of nimodipine on extracellular dopamine levels in the rat nucleus accumbens in ethanol withdrawal. | Rossetti ZL et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Lasting reduction in mesolimbic dopamine neuronal activity after morphine withdrawal. | Diana M et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Nicotine withdrawal in the rat: role of alpha7 nicotinic receptors in the ventral tegmental area. | Nomikos GG et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Presynaptic dopaminergic function in the nucleus accumbens following chronic opiate treatment and precipitated withdrawal. | Ghosh S et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Reduced gene expression for dopamine biosynthesis and transport in midbrain neurons of adult male rats exposed prenatally to ethanol. | Szot P et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Role of adenosine A2 receptors in brain stimulation reward under baseline conditions and during cocaine withdrawal in rats. | Baldo BA et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis. A target site for noradrenergic actions in opiate withdrawal. | Aston-Jones G et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| The dopamine hypothesis of reward: past and current status. | Spanagel R et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Withdrawal from repeated amphetamine administration reduces NMDAR1 expression in the rat substantia nigra, nucleus accumbens and medial prefrontal cortex. | Lu W et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Alterations in excitatory amino acid-mediated regulation of midbrain dopaminergic neurones induced by chronic psychostimulant administration and stress: relevance to behavioural sensitization and drug addiction. | Clark D et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| A motivational learning hypothesis of the role of mesolimbic dopamine in compulsive drug use. | Di Chiara G | β | 1998 | β |
| Cannabinoid transmission and reward-related events. | Gardner EL et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Different effects of opiate withdrawal on dopamine turnover, uptake, and release in the striatum and nucleus accumbens. | Ghosh S et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Different neural mechanisms underlie dizocilpine maleate- and dopamine agonist-induced locomotor activity. | Mele A et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Opioid effects on activation of neurons in the medial prefrontal cortex. | Giacchino JL et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Opioid reward mechanisms: a key role in drug abuse? | Herz A | β | 1998 | β |
| Pre-exposure to alcohol does not sensitize to the rewarding effects of cocaine. | Le Pen G et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Reduced dopamine output in the nucleus accumbens but not in the medial prefrontal cortex in rats displaying a mecamylamine-precipitated nicotine withdrawal syndrome. | Hildebrand BE et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Selegiline prevents long-term changes in dopamine efflux and stress immobility during the second and third weeks of abstinence following opiate withdrawal. | Grasing K et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| What is the role of dopamine in reward: hedonic impact, reward learning, or incentive salience? | Berridge KC et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Cellular distribution of the rat D4 dopamine receptor protein in the CNS using anti-receptor antisera. | Ariano MA et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Dopamine receptor gene expression in an animal model of 'behavioral dependence' on ethanol. | Eravci M et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Drug self-administration viewed as ingestive behaviour. | Wise RA | β | 1997 | β |
| Effects of acute, chronic ethanol and withdrawal on dorsal raphe neurons: electrophysiological studies. | Pistis M et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Opponent process model and psychostimulant addiction. | Koob GF et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Opposite effects of stress on dopamine release in the limbic system of drug-naive and chronically amphetamine-treated rats. | Weiss F et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Participation of noradrenergic pathways in the expression of opiate withdrawal: biochemical and pharmacological evidence. | Maldonado R | β | 1997 | β |
| The neurobiology of addiction: an overview. | Roberts AJ et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Chronic cocaine use as a neuropsychiatric syndrome: a model for debate. | Cadet JL et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Effects of cocaine on the EEG power spectrum of rats are significantly altered after its repeated administration: do they reflect sensitization phenomena? | Ferger B et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Effects of diltiazem, a Ca2+ channel blocker, on naloxone-precipitated changes in dopamine and its metabolites in the brains of opioid-dependent rats. | Tokuyama S et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Effects of morphine treatment and withdrawal on striatal and limbic monoaminergic activity and ascorbic acid oxidation in the rat. | Desole MS et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Mesolimbic dopaminergic reduction outlasts ethanol withdrawal syndrome: evidence of protracted abstinence. | Diana M et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| MK-801 increases locomotor activity without elevating extracellular dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens. | Druhan JP et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Naloxone-precipitated changes in biogenic amines and their metabolites in various brain regions of butorphanol-dependent rats. | Tokuyama S et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Neurobiology of addiction. | Wise RA | β | 1996 | β |
| Neurochemical changes in cocaine withdrawal. | Kuhar MJ et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Possible involvement of the total amount of morphine infused in the development of acute morphine dependence in rats. | Kishioka S et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Prevention by the 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, ondansetron, of morphine-dependence and tolerance in the rat. | Hui SC et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Reduction of dopamine release and synthesis by repeated amphetamine treatment: role in behavioral sensitization. | Imperato A et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Regional differences in the effects of amphetamine withdrawal on dopamine dynamics in the striatum. Analysis of circadian patterns using automated on-line microdialysis. | Paulson PE et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Striatal dopamine nerve terminal markers in human, chronic methamphetamine users. | Wilson JM et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Systemic morphine and local opioid effects on neuronal activity in the medial prefrontal cortex. | Giacchino JL et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| The biological, social and clinical bases of drug addiction: commentary and debate. | Altman J et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| The effect of single and repeated morphine administration on the prodynorphin system activity in the nucleus accumbens and striatum of the rat. | PrzewΕocka B et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| The neurochemistry of morphine addiction in the neocortex. | Simonato M | β | 1996 | β |
| Amphetamine-induced time-dependent sensitization of dopamine neurotransmission in the dorsal and ventral striatum: a microdialysis study in behaving rats. | Paulson PE et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Brain transcription factor gene expression, neurotransmitter levels, and novelty response behaviors: alterations during rat amphetamine withdrawal and following chronic injection stress. | Persico AM et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Effects of chronic alcohol consumption and aging on dopamine D1 receptors in Fischer 344 rats. | Woods JM et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Elevations of nucleus accumbens dopamine and DOPAC levels during intravenous heroin self-administration. | Wise RA et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Increase of extracellular dopamine in the medial prefrontal cortex during spontaneous and naloxone-precipitated opiate abstinence. | Bassareo V et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Intermittent and chronic morphine treatment induces long-lasting changes in delta-opioid receptor-regulated acetylcholine release in rat striatum and nucleus accumbens. | Tjon GH et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Parametric analysis of the effects of cocaine and cocaine pretreatment on dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens measured by fast cyclic voltammetry. | Williams JE et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| The effects of single and repeated morphine administration on the level of thyrotropin-releasing hormone and its receptors in the rat brain. | Jaworska-Feil L et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| The role of dopamine in drug abuse viewed from the perspective of its role in motivation. | Di Chiara G | β | 1995 | β |
| Tolerance-like attenuation to contingent and noncontingent cocaine-induced elevation of extracellular dopamine in the ventral striatum following 7 days of withdrawal from chronic treatment. | Meil WM et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Behavioral and neurochemical sensitization following cocaine self-administration. | Hooks MS et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Endogenous kappa-opioid systems in opiate withdrawal: role in aversion and accompanying changes in mesolimbic dopamine release. | Spanagel R et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Enhanced locomotor reactivity to apomorphine following repeated cocaine treatment. | Kiyatkin EA | β | 1994 | β |
| Interactive effects of MK-801 and morphine on EEG, EEG power spectra and behavior in rats: II. Morphine dependence. | Haberny KA et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Interactive effects of MK-801 and morphine on EEG, EEG power spectra and behavior in rats: I. Morphine tolerance development. | Haberny KA et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Involvement of D2 dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens in the opiate withdrawal syndrome. | Harris GC et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Involvement of mesolimbic kappa-opioid systems in the discriminative stimulus effects of morphine. | Spanagel R et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Neurochemical correlates of sympathetic activation during severe alcohol withdrawal. | Hawley RJ et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Opiate reinforcement processes: re-assembling multiple mechanisms. | Bozarth MA | β | 1994 | β |
| Reduction in dopamine transporter mRNA after cessation of repeated cocaine administration. | Cerruti C et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Repeated and chronic morphine administration causes differential long-lasting changes in dopaminergic neurotransmission in rat striatum without changing its delta- and kappa-opioid receptor regulation. | Tjon GH et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Schizophrenia: an extended etiological explanation. | Holden RJ et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| The increased ethanol preference in rats induced by choice, darkness, or drugs is reduced by ritanserin. | Lin N et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| The role of corticosteroids in the acquisition of sensitization to locomotor stimulant effects of MK-801. | Wedzony K et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Withdrawal from morphine or amphetamine: different effects on dopamine in the ventral-medial striatum studied with microdialysis. | Crippens D et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| 5-HT3 antagonists reduce morphine self-administration in rats. | Hui SC et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Basal extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens during amphetamine withdrawal: a 'no net flux' microdialysis study. | Crippens D et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Densities of dopamine D2 receptors are reduced in CNS regions of alcohol-preferring P rats. | McBride WJ et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Depletion of mesolimbic dopamine during behavioral despair: partial reversal by chronic imipramine. | Rossetti ZL et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Extraneuronal noradrenaline in the prefrontal cortex of morphine-dependent rats: tolerance and withdrawal mechanisms. | Rossetti ZL et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Interacting presynaptic kappa-opioid and GABAA receptors modulate dopamine release from rat striatal synaptosomes. | Ronken E et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Long-lasting reciprocal changes in striatal dopamine and acetylcholine release upon morphine withdrawal. | Tjon Tien Ril HK et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Profound decrement of mesolimbic dopaminergic neuronal activity during ethanol withdrawal syndrome in rats: electrophysiological and biochemical evidence. | Diana M et al. | β | 1993 | β |