GABAA receptor beta subunit heterogeneity: functional expression of cloned cDNAs.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Ymer, S; Schofield, P R; Draguhn, A; Werner, P; KΓΆhler, M; Seeburg, P H
- Year
- 1989
- Journal
- The EMBO journal
- PMID
- 2548852
- DOI
- 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1989.tb03557.x
- PMCID
- PMC401007
Cloned cDNAs encoding two new beta subunits of the rat and bovine GABAA receptor have been isolated using a degenerate oligonucleotide probe based on a highly conserved peptide sequence in the second transmembrane domain of GABAA receptor subunits. The beta 2 and beta 3 subunits share approximately 72% sequence identity with the previously characterized beta 1 polypeptide. Northern analysis showed that both beta 2 and beta 3 mRNAs are more abundant in the brain than beta 1 mRNA. All three beta subunit encoding cDNAs were also identified in a library constructed from adrenal medulla RNA. Each beta subunit, when co-expressed in Xenopus oocytes with an alpha subunit, forms functional GABAA receptors. These results, together with the known alpha subunit heterogeneity, suggest that a variety of related but functionally distinct GABAA receptor subtypes are generated by different subunit combinations.
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| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Altering the relative abundance of GABA A receptor subunits changes GABA- and ethanol-responses in Xenopus oocytes. | 2009 | 19382902 |
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| Developmental profile of polyadenylated and non-polyadenylated GABAA receptor subunit mRNAs. | Primus RJ et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Differential expression of GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor beta 1, beta 2, and beta 3 subunit mRNAs in the developing mouse cerebellum. | Zdilar D et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Differential potentiation of GABAA receptor function by two stereoisomers of diimidazoquinazoline analogues. | Im HK et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Distinct developmental patterns of expression of rat alpha 1, alpha 5, gamma 2S, and gamma 2L gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor subunit mRNAs in vivo and in vitro. | Bovolin P et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Effects of subunit types of the recombinant GABAA receptor on the response to a neurosteroid. | Zaman SH et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Ethanol potentiation of GABAA receptors requires phosphorylation of the alternatively spliced variant of the gamma 2 subunit. | Wafford KA et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Expression of GABAA receptors in the vertebrate retina. | Brecha NC | β | 1992 | β |
| Functional expression of GABAA chloride channels and benzodiazepine binding sites in baculovirus infected insect cells. | Carter DB et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| GABAA receptor subunit messenger RNAs show differential expression during cortical development in the rat brain. | Araki T et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor structure and function. | DeLorey TM et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Gene expression in cells of the central nervous system. | Takahashi Y | β | 1992 | β |
| Identification of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase and protein kinase C phosphorylation sites within the major intracellular domains of the beta 1, gamma 2S, and gamma 2L subunits of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor. | Moss SJ et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Intracellular regulation of GABAA-receptor function. | Stelzer A | β | 1992 | β |
| Levels of GABAa receptor subunit mRNA in rat brain following flurazepam treatment. | O'Donovan MC et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Ontogeny of GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor subunit mRNAs in the murine inferior olive: transient appearance of beta 3 subunit mRNA and [3H]muscimol binding sites. | Frostholm A et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Penicillin-induced potentiation of glycine receptor-operated chloride current in rat ventro-medial hypothalamic neurones. | Tokutomi N et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Point mutations affecting antagonist affinity and agonist dependent gating of GABAA receptor channels. | Sigel E et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Postnatal ontogenesis of neurons containing GABAA alpha 1 subunit mRNA in the rat forebrain. | Zhang JH et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Primary structure and alternative splice variants of gephyrin, a putative glycine receptor-tubulin linker protein. | Prior P et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Primary structure of an agonist binding subunit of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor from bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. | Criado M et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Quantitative immunoprecipitation studies with anti-gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor gamma 2 1-15 Cys antibodies. | Duggan MJ et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Rat pituitary cells selectively express mRNA encoding the short isoform of the y2 GABAA receptor subunit. | Valerio A et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Receptors for L-glutamate and GABA in the nervous system of an insect (Periplaneta americana). | Sattelle DB | β | 1992 | β |
| Region-specific expression of GABAA receptor alpha 3 and alpha 4 subunits mRNAs in the rat brain. | Araki T et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Sequences on the N-terminus of ACh receptor subunits regulate their assembly. | Sumikawa K | β | 1992 | β |
| Stable expression of mammalian type A gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors in mouse cells: demonstration of functional assembly of benzodiazepine-responsive sites. | Hadingham KL et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| The GABAA receptor gamma 1 subunit is expressed by distinct neuronal populations. | Araki T et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| The pharmacology of recombinant GABAA receptors containing bovine alpha 1, beta 1, gamma 2L sub-units stably transfected into mouse fibroblast L-cells. | Horne AL et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Alternative splicing generates two isoforms of the alpha 2 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor. | Kuhse J et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Alternative splicing generates two variants of the alpha 1 subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor. | Malosio ML et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| A novel gamma subunit of the GABAA receptor identified using the polymerase chain reaction. | Wilson-Shaw D et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Benzodiazepines do not potentiate GABA responses in neonatal hippocampal neurons. | Rovira C et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Cellular distribution of L-glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptor mRNAs in the retina. | Brecha NC et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Cloning of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) rho 1 cDNA: a GABA receptor subunit highly expressed in the retina. | Cutting GR et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase decreases gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor-mediated 36Cl- uptake by brain microsacs. | Leidenheimer NJ et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Different postnatal development profiles of neurons containing distinct GABAA receptor beta subunit mRNAs (beta 1, beta 2, and beta 3) in the rat forebrain. | Zhang JH et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Different postnatal ontogenic profiles of neurons containing beta (beta 1, beta 2 and beta 3) subunit mRNAs of GABAA receptor in the rat thalamus. | Zhang JH et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Distribution of GABAA-receptor alpha 1 subunit gene expression in the rat forebrain. | Zhang JH et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Distribution of GABAA receptor subunit mRNAs in rat lumbar spinal cord. | Wisden W et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Expression of GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor alpha 1-subunit mRNA and [3H]flunitrazepam binding sites during postnatal development of the mouse cerebellum. | Zdilar D et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Expression of mammalian gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors with distinct pharmacology in Xenopus oocytes. | Polenzani L et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Expression patterns of GABAA receptor subtypes in developing hippocampal neurons. | Killisch I et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| GABAA receptors display association of gamma 2-subunit with alpha 1- and beta 2/3-subunits. | Benke D et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| GABAA receptor subtypes immunopurified from rat brain with alpha subunit-specific antibodies have unique pharmacological properties. | McKernan RM et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| gamma-Aminobutyric acidA receptor heterogeneity is increased by alternative splicing of a novel beta-subunit gene transcript. | Bateson AN et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| gamma-Aminobutyric acid type A receptor point mutation increases the affinity of compounds for the benzodiazepine site. | Pritchett DB et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Generation of two forms of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor gamma 2-subunit in mice by alternative splicing. | Kofuji P et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Genetic mapping of the beta 1 GABA receptor gene to human chromosome 4, using a tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism. | Dean M et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Immunochemical identification of the alpha 1- and alpha 3-subunits of the GABAA-receptor in rat brain. | Benke D et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Independent cellular and ontogenetic expression of mRNAs encoding three alpha polypeptides of the rat GABAA receptor. | MacLennan AJ et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Insights into the structure and function of GABA-benzodiazepine receptors: ion channels and psychiatry. | Zorumski CF et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| In situ hybridization histochemistry reveals a diversity of GABAA receptor subunit mRNAs in neurons of the rat spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia. | Persohn E et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Inverse but not full benzodiazepine agonists modulate recombinant alpha 6 beta 2 gamma 2 GABAA receptors in transfected human embryonic kidney cells. | Kleingoor C et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Isolation, characterization, and localization of human genomic DNA encoding the beta 1 subunit of the GABAA receptor (GABRB1). | Kirkness EF et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Localization of the gene encoding the GABAA receptor beta 3 subunit to the Angelman/Prader-Willi region of human chromosome 15. | Wagstaff J et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Molecular cloning and transformation of cyclodiene resistance in Drosophila: an invertebrate gamma-aminobutyric acid subtype A receptor locus. | Ffrench-Constant RH et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Molecular cloning of NILE glycoprotein and evidence for its continued expression in mature rat CNS. | Prince JT et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| N-deglycosylation and immunological identification indicates the existence of beta-subunit isoforms of the rat GABAA receptor. | Buchstaller A et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Ontogeny of the benzodiazepine receptor in human brain: fluorographic, immunochemical, and reversible binding studies. | Reichelt R et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Peptide heterogeneity of GABAA/benzodiazepine receptors in bovine cerebral cortex and cerebellum. | Park D et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Peptide subunits of gamma-aminobutyric acidA/benzodiazepine receptors from bovine cerebral cortex. | Park D et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Pharmacological and biochemical properties of the gamma-aminobutyric acid-benzodiazepine receptor protein from codfish brain. | Deng L et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Purification of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA/benzodiazepine receptor complex by immunoaffinity chromatography. | Park D et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Region-specific expression of messenger RNAs encoding GABAA receptor subunits in the developing rat brain. | Gambarana C et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Region-specific expression of the mRNAs encoding beta subunits (beta 1, beta 2, and beta 3) of GABAA receptor in the rat brain. | Zhang JH et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Sequence and regional distribution of the mRNA encoding the alpha 2 polypeptide of rat gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors. | Khrestchatisky M et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Sequence of a functional invertebrate GABAA receptor subunit which can form a chimeric receptor with a vertebrate alpha subunit. | Harvey RJ et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Single channels activated by high concentrations of GABA in superior cervical ganglion neurones of the rat. | Newland CF et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Stability of GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor alpha 1 subunit mRNA expression in reeler mouse cerebellar Purkinje cells during postnatal development. | Frostholm A et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Subunit and subtype-specific antibodies to the GABA-A/benzodiazepine receptor complex. | Endo S et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Taurine acts on a subclass of GABAA receptors in mammalian brain in vitro. | Bureau MH et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| The chicken GABAA receptor alpha 1 subunit: cDNA sequence and localization of the corresponding mRNA. | Bateson AN et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| The GABAA receptor beta 3 subunit gene: characterization of a human cDNA from chromosome 15q11q13 and mapping to a region of conserved synteny on mouse chromosome 7. | Wagstaff J et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| The GABAA receptor family in the mammalian brain. | Olsen RW et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| The mismatch problem for GABAergic amacrine cells in goldfish retina: resolution and other issues. | Yazulla S | β | 1991 | β |
| Alpha subunit variants of the human glycine receptor: primary structures, functional expression and chromosomal localization of the corresponding genes. | Grenningloh G et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Another mechanism for creating diversity in gamma-aminobutyrate type A receptors: RNA splicing directs expression of two forms of gamma 2 phosphorylation site. | Whiting P et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Anticonvulsant steroids and the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor-chloride ionophore complex. | Belelli D et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| A single amino acid exchange alters the pharmacology of neonatal rat glycine receptor subunit. | Kuhse J et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| A steroid recognition site is functionally coupled to an expressed GABA(A)-benzodiazepine receptor. | Lan NC et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Barbiturates and the GABAA receptor complex. | Saunders PA et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Biochemical evidence for the existence of gamma-aminobutyrateA receptor iso-oligomers. | Duggan MJ et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Chronic ethanol and pentobarbital administration in the rat: effects on GABAA receptor function and expression in brain. | Morrow AL et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Cloning and expression of the 58 kd beta subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor. | Grenningloh G et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase decreases GABAA receptor current in mouse spinal neurons. | Porter NM et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Developmental expression of the GABAA receptor alpha 1 subunit mRNA in the rat brain. | Gambarana C et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Development of benzodiazepine and picrotoxin (t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate) binding sites in rat cerebellar granule cells in culture. | Squires RF et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Differential benzodiazepine pharmacology of mammalian recombinant GABAA receptors. | von Blankenfeld G et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Effects of continuous diazepam administration on GABAA subunit mRNA in rat brain. | Heninger C et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Effects of GABAA receptor ligands on noradrenaline concentration and beta-adrenoceptor binding in mouse cerebral cortex. | Gettins D et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Functional and molecular distinction between recombinant rat GABAA receptor subtypes by Zn2+. | Draguhn A et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Functional expression and sites of gene transcription of a novel alpha subunit of the GABAA receptor in rat brain. | Malherbe P et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Functional properties of recombinant rat GABAA receptors depend upon subunit composition. | Verdoorn TA et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| GABAA-receptor expressed from rat brain alpha- and beta-subunit cDNAs displays potentiation by benzodiazepine receptor ligands. | Malherbe P et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor alpha 5-subunit creates novel type II benzodiazepine receptor pharmacology. | Pritchett DB et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| (+)-Hydrastine, a potent competitive antagonist at mammalian GABAA receptors. | Huang JH et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Identification and functional expression of a novel ligand binding subunit of the inhibitory glycine receptor. | Kuhse J et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Identification of alpha 2- and alpha 3-subunits of the GABAA-benzodiazepine receptor complex purified from the brains of young rats. | Fuchs K et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Isolation of distantly related members in a multigene family using the polymerase chain reaction technique. | Zhao ZY et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Ligand-gated ion channels. Homology and diversity. | Cockcroft VB et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Ligand-gated ion channels in the brain: the amino acid receptor superfamily. | Betz H | β | 1990 | β |
| Localization of GABAA-receptor alpha 1 subunit mRNA-containing neurons in the lower brainstem of the rat. | Hironaka T et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Modeling of agonist binding to the ligand-gated ion channel superfamily of receptors. | Cockcroft VB et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Molecular and cellular mechanisms of GABA/benzodiazepine-receptor regulation: electrophysiological and biochemical studies. | Farrant M et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| New nucleotide sequence data on the EMBL File Server. | β | β | 1990 | β |
| Novel GABAA receptor alpha subunit is expressed only in cerebellar granule cells. | Kato K | β | 1990 | β |
| Protein kinase C and cAMP-dependent protein kinase phosphorylate the beta subunit of the purified gamma-aminobutyric acid A receptor. | Browning MD et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Sequence of the chicken GABAA receptor beta 3-subunit cDNA. | Bateson AN et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Structural and functional characterization of the gamma 1 subunit of GABAA/benzodiazepine receptors. | Ymer S et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Subunit selectivity and epitope characterization of mAbs directed against the GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor. | Ewert M et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Synaptoporin, a novel putative channel protein of synaptic vesicles. | Knaus P et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| The differential expression patterns of the mRNAs encoding beta subunits (beta 1, beta 2 and beta 3) of GABAA receptor in the olfactory bulb and its related areas in the rat brain. | Zhang JH et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| The GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor complex in rat brain neuronal cultures. Characterization by immunoprecipitation. | Vitorica J et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| The gamma 2 subunit is an integral component of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor but the alpha 1 polypeptide is the principal site of the agonist benzodiazepine photoaffinity labeling reaction. | Stephenson FA et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| The murine GABAA receptor delta-subunit gene: structure and assignment to human chromosome 1. | Sommer B et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| The role of receptor subtype diversity in the CNS. | Schofield PR et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Use of Xenopus oocytes for the functional expression of plasma membrane proteins. | Sigel E | β | 1990 | β |
| A novel alpha subunit in rat brain GABAA receptors. | Khrestchatisky M et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Antisera against an acetylcholine receptor alpha 3 fusion protein bind to ganglionic but not to brain nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. | Schoepfer R et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Differential distribution of GABAA receptor mRNAs in bovine cerebellum--localization of alpha 2 mRNA in Bergmann glia layer. | Wisden W et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Multiple GABAA receptor alpha subunit mRNAs revealed by developmental and regional expression in rat, chicken and human brain. | Montpied P et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Pharmacological characterization and region-specific expression in brain of the beta 2- and beta 3-subunits of the rat GABAA receptor. | Lolait SJ et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Sequence and expression of a novel GABAA receptor alpha subunit. | Ymer S et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| The GABAA receptor: molecular biology reveals a complex picture. | Schofield PR | β | 1989 | β |
| The rat beta 1-subunit of the GABAA receptor forms a picrotoxin-sensitive anion channel open in the absence of GABA. | Sigel E et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Two novel GABAA receptor subunits exist in distinct neuronal subpopulations. | Shivers BD et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Type I and type II GABAA-benzodiazepine receptors produced in transfected cells. | Pritchett DB et al. | β | 1989 | β |