Ghrelin induces adiposity in rodents.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- TschΓΆp, M; Smiley, D L; Heiman, M L
- Year
- 2000
- Journal
- Nature
- PMID
- 11057670
- DOI
- 10.1038/35038090
The discovery of the peptide hormone ghrelin, an endogenous ligand for the growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) receptor, yielded the surprising result that the principal site of ghrelin synthesis is the stomach and not the hypothalamus. Although ghrelin is likely to regulate pituitary growth hormone (GH) secretion along with GH-releasing hormone and somatostatin, GHS receptors have also been identified on hypothalamic neurons and in the brainstem. Apart from potential paracrine effects, ghrelin may thus offer an endocrine link between stomach, hypothalamus and pituitary, suggesting an involvement in regulation of energy balance. Here we show that peripheral daily administration of ghrelin caused weight gain by reducing fat utilization in mice and rats. Intracerebroventricular administration of ghrelin generated a dose-dependent increase in food intake and body weight. Rat serum ghrelin concentrations were increased by fasting and were reduced by re-feeding or oral glucose administration, but not by water ingestion. We propose that ghrelin, in addition to its role in regulating GH secretion, signals the hypothalamus when an increase in metabolic efficiency is necessary.
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| G protein-coupled receptor interactions and modification of signalling involving the ghrelin receptor, GHSR1a. | Ringuet MT et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Gut microbes and food reward: From the gut to the brain. | de Wouters d'Oplinter A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Gut Microbiota in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: a Systematic Review. | Guo J et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Gut peptide regulation of food intake - evidence for the modulation of hedonic feeding. | Woodward ORM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Hypertension Related to Obesity: Pathogenesis, Characteristics and Factors for Control. | El Meouchy P et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Influence of food images with different macronutrient compositions on serum ghrelin levels: Analysis in healthy males. | Rademacher JG et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Insights Into the Regulation of Offspring Growth by Maternally Derived Ghrelin. | Sato T et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Involvement of POMC neurons in LEAP2 regulation of food intake and body weight. | Chu G et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| LEAP-2 Counteracts Ghrelin-Induced Food Intake in a Nutrient, Growth Hormone and Age Independent Manner. | Lugilde J et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide 2 functions independently of growth hormone secretagogue receptor in calorie-restricted mice. | Islam MN et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Lower ghrelin levels does not impact the metabolic benefit induced by Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. | Liang Y et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Naturally occurring mutations in G protein-coupled receptors associated with obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Liu T et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Neuronal GHS-R Differentially Modulates Feeding Patterns under Normal and Obesogenic Conditions. | Lee JH et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| New Aspects of Corpus Luteum Regulation in Physiological and Pathological Conditions: Involvement of Adipokines and Neuropeptides. | MlyczyΕska E et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Novel advances in understanding fatty acid-binding G protein-coupled receptors and their roles in controlling energy balance. | Tian M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Opioid receptor ΞΌ, not Ξ΄ and ΞΊ, modulate food intake induced by ghrelin in laying chickens. | Baghaeikia S et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Organokines and Exosomes: Integrators of Adipose Tissue Macrophage Polarization and Recruitment in Obesity. | Wang YY et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Prognostic significance of cachexia in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with pembrolizumab. | Jo H et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Prospective Evaluation of Ghrelin and Des-Acyl Ghrelin Plasma Levels in Children with Newly Diagnosed Epilepsy: Evidence for Reduced Ghrelin-to-Des-Acyl Ghrelin Ratio in Generalized Epilepsies. | Costa AM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Regulation of feeding and therapeutic application of bioactive peptides. | Ueno H et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Regulation of systemic metabolism by the autonomic nervous system consisting of afferent and efferent innervation. | Imai J et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Role of the gut-brain axis in energy and glucose metabolism. | Wachsmuth HR et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Secretin receptor-deficient mice exhibit robust food anticipatory activity. | Sugiyama M et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Sex difference in human olfactory sensitivity is associated with plasma adiponectin. | Pfabigan DM et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Sleep Disturbance and Changes in Energy Intake and Body Composition During Weight Loss in the POUNDS Lost Trial. | Li A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Study of the Ghrelin/LEAP-2 Ratio in Humans and Rats during Different Phases of Pregnancy. | GarcΓ©s MF et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Systemic infusion of exogenous ghrelin in male broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). The effect of pulse frequency, doses, and ghrelin forms on feed intake, average daily gain, corticosterone, and growth hormone concentrations. | Taofeek NO et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Testing Links of Food-Related Olfactory Perception to Peripheral Ghrelin and Leptin Concentrations. | Ginieis R et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The acromegaly lipodystrophy. | Freda PU | β | 2022 | β |
| The association of appetite and hormones (leptin, ghrelin, and Insulin) with resting metabolic rate in overweight/ obese women: a case-control study. | Hajishizari S et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The central melanocortin system as a treatment target for obesity and diabetes: A brief overview. | Goit RK et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The ghrelin system follows a precise post-natal development in mini-pigs that is not impacted by dietary medium chain fatty-acids. | Boudry G et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The Interplay between Ghrelin and Microglia in Neuroinflammation: Implications for Obesity and Neurodegenerative Diseases. | Russo C et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The PACAP Paradox: Dynamic and Surprisingly Pleiotropic Actions in the Central Regulation of Energy Homeostasis. | Le N et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The physiological control of eating: signals, neurons, and networks. | Watts AG et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| TRAPing Ghrelin-Activated Circuits: A Novel Tool to Identify, Target and Control Hormone-Responsive Populations in TRAP2 Mice. | Stoltenborg I et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| "A LEAP 2 conclusions? Targeting the ghrelin system to treat obesity and diabetes". | Gupta D et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| An Overview of Appetite-Regulatory Peptides in Addiction Processes; From Bench to Bed Side. | Shevchouk OT et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| A population-based investigation of the association between alcohol intake and serum total ghrelin concentrations among cigarette-smoking, non-alcohol-dependent male individuals. | Farokhnia M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| A Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of PF-5190457, a Novel Ghrelin Receptor Inverse Agonist in Healthy Volunteers and in Heavy Alcohol Drinkers. | Cobbina E et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| A skeleton in the cupboard in ghrelin research: Where are the skinny dwarfs? | Peris-Sampedro F et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Association of Gut Hormones and Microbiota with Vascular Dysfunction in Obesity. | Rovella V et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Finds Increased Blood Levels of All Forms of Ghrelin in Both Restricting and Binge-Eating/Purging Subtypes of Anorexia Nervosa. | Seidel M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Beneficiary and Adverse Effects of Phytoestrogens: A Potential Constituent of Plant-based Diet. | Sridevi V et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Biased Ghrelin Receptor Signaling and the Dopaminergic System as Potential Targets for Metabolic and Psychological Symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa. | Khelifa MS et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Bifidobacterium longum counters the effects of obesity: Partial successful translation from rodent to human. | Schellekens H et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Cancer as a homeostatic challenge: the role of the hypothalamus. | Francis N et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Capromorelin, a ghrelin receptor agonist, increases feed intake and body weight gain in broiler chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus). | Ceron-Romero N et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Carbohydrate Restriction with or without Exercise Training Improves Blood Pressure and Insulin Sensitivity in Overweight Women. | Sun S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Central Regulation of Metabolism by Growth Hormone. | Donato J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| CircPan3 Promotes the Ghrelin System and Chondrocyte Autophagy by Sponging miR-667-5p During Rat Osteoarthritis Pathogenesis. | Zeng J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Circulating LEAP-2 is associated with puberty in girls. | Barja-FernΓ‘ndez S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Colonic Medium-Chain Fatty Acids Act as a Source of Energy and for Colon Maintenance but Are Not Utilized to Acylate Ghrelin. | Gregor A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Contribution of growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR) signaling in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the regulation of social motivation in male mice. | Park SB et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Contributions of white and brown adipose tissues to the circadian regulation of energy metabolism. | Heyde I et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Disrupting the ghrelin-growth hormone axis limits ghrelin's orexigenic but not glucoregulatory actions. | Gupta D et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Early low-dose ghrelin intervention via miniosmotic pumps could protect against the progressive dopaminergic neuron loss in Parkinson's disease mice. | Jiao L et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Effect of Fasting-Mimicking Diet or Continuous Energy Restriction on Weight Loss, Body Composition, and Appetite-Regulating Hormones Among Metabolically Healthy Women with Obesity: a Randomized Controlled, Parallel Trial. | Sadeghian M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Expression of Jejunal Taste Receptors in Women with Morbid Obesity. | Bertran L et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Free triiodothyronine (T3) is negatively associated with fasting ghrelin serum levels in a population sample of euthyroid subjects. | Wittekind DA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Gastric ghrelin cells in obese patients are hyperactive. | Castorina S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Genetic deletion of the ghrelin receptor (GHSR) impairs growth and blunts endocrine response to fasting in Ghsr-IRES-Cre mice. | Peris-Sampedro F et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Ghrelin and its role in gastrointestinal tract tumors (Review). | Spiridon IA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Ghrelin as a treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. | Ngo ST et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Ghrelin Based Therapy of Metabolic Diseases. | Liang Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Ghrelin cell-expressed insulin receptors mediate meal- and obesity-induced declines in plasma ghrelin. | Shankar K et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Ghrelin-Mediated Regeneration and Plasticity After Nervous System Injury. | Stoyanova I et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Ghrelin treatment induces rapid and delayed increments of food intake: a heuristic model to explain ghrelin's orexigenic effects. | Cornejo MP et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| GHS-R suppression in adipose tissues protects against obesity and insulin resistance by regulating adipose angiogenesis and fibrosis. | Lee JH et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Hunger-promoting AgRP neurons trigger an astrocyte-mediated feed-forward autoactivation loop in mice. | Varela L et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Hypothalamic neuropeptides and neurocircuitries in Prader Willi syndrome. | Correa-da-Silva F et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Identification of a Putative Ξ²-Arrestin Superagonist of the Growth Hormone Secretagogue Receptor (GHSR). | Karaki F et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> Eradication Therapy Affect the Gut Microbiota and Ghrelin Levels. | MartΓn-NΓΊΓ±ez GM et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Is there a hypothalamic basis for anorexia nervosa? | Tolle V et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| LEAP-2: An Emerging Endogenous Ghrelin Receptor Antagonist in the Pathophysiology of Obesity. | Lu X et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| LEAP-2/ghrelin interplay in adult growth hormone deficiency: Cause or consequence? A pilot study. | Vergani E et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Leptin brain entry via a tanycytic LepR-EGFR shuttle controls lipid metabolism and pancreas function. | Duquenne M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Malnutrition in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis. | Traub J et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| MECHANISMS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: The gut-brain axis: regulating energy balance independent of food intake. | Nogueiras R | β | 2021 | β |
| Metabolic Hormones Modulate Macrophage Inflammatory Responses. | Batty MJ et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Motor Pathophysiology Related to Dyspnea in COPD Evaluated by Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing. | Miki K | β | 2021 | β |
| Neuroendocrine Peptides of the Gut and Their Role in the Regulation of Food Intake. | Schalla MA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Nicotine' actions on energy balance: Friend or foe? | Seoane-Collazo P et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Notum deacylates octanoylated ghrelin. | Zhao Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Old Paradoxes and New Opportunities for Appetite Control in Obesity. | MontΓ©gut L et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Possible involvement of the dopamine D2 receptors of ventromedial hypothalamus in the control of free- and scheduled-feeding and plasma ghrelin level in rat. | Mehranfard N et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Progress in treatment of type 2 diabetes by bariatric surgery. | Jin ZL et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Randomized trial of weight loss on circulating ghrelin levels among breast cancer survivors. | Puklin L et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Regulation of Postabsorptive and Postprandial Glucose Metabolism by Insulin-Dependent and Insulin-Independent Mechanisms: An Integrative Approach. | Dimitriadis GD et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Relationship Between Circulating Metabolic Hormones and Their Central Receptors During Ovariectomy-Induced Weight Gain in Rats. | Burch KE et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Salmon acyl-ghrelin increases food intake and reduces doxorubicin-induced myocardial apoptosis in rats, likely by anti-oxidative activity. | Kihara M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Subcutaneous infusion of neurosecretory protein GL promotes fat accumulation in mice. | Narimatsu Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The association of plasma acyl ghrelin level with alcohol craving in early abstinent alcohol dependent patients. | Sha L et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The Brain's Reward System in Health and Disease. | Lewis RG et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The Gut-Brain Axis and Its Role in Controlling Eating Behavior in Intestinal Inflammation. | Moran GW et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The gut-brain axis in vertebrates: implications for food intake regulation. | Blanco AM et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The infundibular peptidergic neurons and glia cells in overeating, obesity, and diabetes. | Kalsbeek MJT et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The regulation of gastric ghrelin secretion. | Nunez-Salces M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Thermoregulatory role of ghrelin in the induction of torpor under a restricted feeding condition. | Sato T et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The role of central corticotrophin-releasing factor receptor signalling in plasma glucose maintenance through ghrelin secretion in calorie-restricted mice. | Kimura R et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The Role of the Gastric Hormones Ghrelin and Nesfatin-1 in Reproduction. | Schalla MA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The suppressive effect of REVERBs on ghrelin and GOAT transcription in gastric ghrelin-producing cells. | Iijima M et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The ups and downs of growth hormone secretagogue receptor signaling. | Cornejo MP et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Type I interferon mediated induction of somatostatin leads to suppression of ghrelin and appetite thereby promoting viral immunity in mice. | Stutte S et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Unravelling the role of gut microbiota in Parkinson's disease progression: Pathogenic and therapeutic implications. | Rani L et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Update on the Relationship Between Depression and Neuroendocrine Metabolism. | Qiu W et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP): a phylogenetically conserved appetite stimulator. | Charmpilas N et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| An overview of ghrelin <i>O</i>-acyltransferase inhibitors: a literature and patent review for 2010-2019. | Moose JE et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| A traditional herbal medicine rikkunshito prevents angiotensin II-Induced atrial fibrosis and fibrillation. | Zhan Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Bile Acids: Key Regulators and Novel Treatment Targets for Type 2 Diabetes. | Wu Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Both ghrelin deletion and unacylated ghrelin overexpression preserve muscles in aging mice. | Agosti E et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Brain transcriptome profile after CRISPR-induced ghrelin mutations in zebrafish. | Blanco AM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Cholinergic neurons in the hypothalamus and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus are directly responsive to growth hormone. | Quaresma PGF et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Circadian rhythmicity of body temperature and metabolism. | Refinetti R | β | 2020 | β |
| Cold-induced hyperphagia requires AgRP neuron activation in mice. | Deem JD et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Combined Loss of Ghrelin Receptor and Cannabinoid CB1 Receptor in Mice Decreases Survival but does not Additively Reduce Body Weight or Eating. | Mani BK et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Correlation of lower 2βh C-peptide and elevated evening cortisol with high levels of depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus. | Sang YM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Effects of opioid receptor ligands in rats trained to discriminate 22 from 2 hours of food deprivation suggest a lack of opioid involvement in eating for hunger. | Jewett DC et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Effects of Testosterone Supplementation on Ghrelin and Appetite During and After Severe Energy Deficit in Healthy Men. | Karl JP et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Exercise for Weight Loss: Further Evaluating Energy Compensation with Exercise. | Flack KD et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Extra-oral bitter taste receptors: New targets against obesity? | Wang Q et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Fasting- and ghrelin-induced food intake is regulated by NAMPT in the hypothalamus. | de Guia RM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Functional interaction between Ghrelin and GLP-1 regulates feeding through the vagal afferent system. | Zhang W et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Future of Bariatric Embolization: A Review of Up-to-date Clinical Trials. | Aldawudi I et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Genetic variation in lean body mass, changes of appetite and weight loss in response to diet interventions: The POUNDS Lost trial. | Li X et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Ghrelin ameliorates tumor-induced adipose tissue atrophy and inflammation <i>via</i> Ghrelin receptor-dependent and -independent pathways. | Liu H et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Ghrelin and liver disease. | QuiΓ±ones M et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Ghrelin and oral diseases. | SΕotwiΕska SM | β | 2020 | β |
| Ghrelin infused into the dorsomedial hypothalamus of male mice increases food intake and adiposity. | Hyland L et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Ghrelin in the lateral parabrachial nucleus influences the excitability of glucosensing neurons, increases food intake and body weight. | Zhang C et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Ghrelin Receptor Signaling Is Not Required for Glucocorticoid-Induced Obesity in Male Mice. | Hay RE et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Ghrelin signaling contributes to fasting-induced attenuation of hindbrain neural activation and hypophagic responses to systemic cholecystokinin in rats. | Maniscalco JW et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Ghrelin Signaling: GOAT and GHS-R1a Take a LEAP in Complexity. | Abizaid A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| <i>In vitro</i> gastric emptying characteristics of konjac glucomannan with different viscosity and its effects on appetite regulation. | Shang L et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| In silico strategy for detailing the binding modes of a novel family of peptides proven as ghrelin receptor agonists. | de la Nuez Veulens A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Interleukin-17 acts in the hypothalamus reducing food intake. | Nogueira G et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Involvement of the GHSR in the developmental programming and metabolic disturbances induced by maternal undernutrition. | Sun S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Metabolic Factors Determining the Susceptibility to Weight Gain: Current Evidence. | Hollstein T et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| mTOR Pathway is Involved in Energy Homeostasis Regulation as a Part of the Gut-Brain Axis. | Pena-Leon V et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Nutrient-sensing components of the mouse stomach and the gastric ghrelin cell. | Nunez-Salces M et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Pathophysiology of NAFLD and NASH in Experimental Models: The Role of Food Intake Regulating Peptides. | KoΕΓnkovΓ‘ L et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Peptide hormones and risk for future cardiovascular events among prediabetics: a 20-year follow-up in the OPERA study. | Galla OJ et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Physiological Effect of Ghrelin on Body Systems. | Akalu Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Physiologic Mechanisms of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Remission Following Bariatric Surgery: a Meta-analysis and Clinical Implications. | Russel SM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Plasma ghrelin levels after percutaneous electrical nerve stimulation of dermatome T6 for the treatment of obesity. | Giner-Bernal L et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Prenatal and early postnatal food restrictions cause changes in brain oxidative status and orexigenic/anorexigenic hormones in the offspring of rats: prevention by quercetin and kaempferol. | Anachuna KK et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Regulation of adipose tissue and skeletal muscle substrate metabolism by the stomach-derived hormone, ghrelin. | Cervone DT et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Relationship between atrophic gastritis, serum ghrelin and body mass index. | Panarese A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Research and prospect of peptides for use in obesity treatment (Review). | Gao Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Response of metabolic hormones and blood metabolites to realimentation in rehabilitated harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) pups. | Dailey RE et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Short-term administration of spexin in rats reduces obesity by affecting lipolysis and lipogenesis: An in vivo and in vitro study. | Pruszynska-Oszmalek E et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The effects of COVID-19 quarantine on eating and sleeping behaviors. | da Silva FR et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The Physiology of the Gastric Parietal Cell. | Engevik AC et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The Potential Roles of Ghrelin in Metabolic Syndrome and Secondary Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease. | Kim S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The protective effects of Salvia officinalis essential oil compared to simvastatin against hyperlipidemia, liver, and kidney injuries in mice submitted to a high-fat diet. | Koubaa-Ghorbel F et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The role of acylated ghrelin and unacylated ghrelin in the blood and hypothalamus and their interaction with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. | Liu X et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The roles of GRP81 as a metabolic sensor and inflammatory mediator. | Hu J et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| The unidentified hormonal defense against weight gain. | Lund J et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Thirst recruits phasic dopamine signaling through subfornical organ neurons. | Hsu TM et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Unacylated Ghrelin Regulates Glucose-Sensitive Neurons Activity and Glycolipid Metabolism via Orexin-A Neurons in the Lateral Hypothalamic Area. | Su M et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Variation analysis of Ghrelin gene in Chinese patients with obesity, having polycystic ovarian syndrome. | Wang X et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Z-505, an Oral Ghrelin Receptor Agonist, Attenuates Anorexia After Total Gastrectomy in Rats. | Shiomi Y et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Acylated and unacylated ghrelin directly regulate Γ-3 stimulated lipid turnover in rodent subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue ex vivo but not in vivo. | Cervone DT et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Acyl-CoA-binding protein (ACBP): the elusive 'hunger factor' linking autophagy to food intake. | Pedro JMB et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Analytical performance of canine acylated and unacylated ghrelin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. | Lass J et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Anterior pituitary function in critical illness. | TΓ©blick A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| A phase II, open-label clinical trial on the combination therapy with medium-chain triglycerides and ghrelin in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | Miki K et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Appetite Regulation: Hormones, Peptides, and Neurotransmitters and Their Role in Obesity. | Miller GD | β | 2019 | β |
| Assessment of metabolic and hormonal profiles and striatal dopamine D2 receptor expression following continuous or scheduled high-fat or high-sucrose diet in rats. | Rospond B et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Association between prepartum metabolic status and resumption of postpartum ovulation in dairy cows. | Miqueo E et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Association of Ghrelin Gene Polymorphisms with Fattening Traits and Feed Intake in Pig: A Preliminary Study. | Tyra M et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| A study on ghrelin and LH secretion after short fasting and on ghrelin levels at perioestrual period in dairy cattle. | Chouzouris TM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Central regulation of breast cancer growth and metastasis. | Borniger JC | β | 2019 | β |
| Central regulation of feeding behavior through neuropeptides and amino acids in neonatal chicks. | Tran PV et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Central somatostatin signaling and regulation of food intake. | Stengel A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Comprehensive analysis of a dipeptide library to identify ghrelin release-modulating peptides. | Nakato J et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Decreased Plasma Octanoylated Ghrelin Levels in Mice by Oleanolic Acid. | Nakajima K et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Development and initial characterization of a novel ghrelin receptor CRISPR/Cas9 knockout wistar rat model. | Zallar LJ et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Differential functional selectivity and downstream signaling bias of ghrelin receptor antagonists and inverse agonists. | Ramirez VT et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Effect of feed restriction and refeeding on performance and metabolism of European and Caribbean growing pigs in a tropical climate. | Poullet N et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Emerging hormonal-based combination pharmacotherapies for the treatment of metabolic diseases. | Clemmensen C et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Energy metabolism in cachexia. | Rohm M et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Epigenetic modification in 4T1 mouse breast cancer model by artificial light at night and melatonin - the role of DNA-methyltransferase. | Agbaria S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Erythromycin acts through the ghrelin receptor to attenuate inflammatory responses in chondrocytes and maintain joint integrity. | Uchimura T et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Exendin-4 antagonizes the metabolic action of acylated ghrelinergic signaling in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. | Abtahi S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| From sensory circumventricular organs to cerebral cortex: Neural pathways controlling thirst and hunger. | McKinley MJ et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Ghrelin alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress and inflammation-mediated reproductive dysfunction induced by stress. | Wang Y et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Ghrelin and NUCB2/Nesfatin-1 Co-Localization With Digestive Enzymes in the Intestine of Pejerrey (Odontesthes bonariensis). | Bertucci JI et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Ghrelin and vascular protection. | Pearson JT et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Ghrelin forms in the modulation of energy balance and metabolism. | Gortan Cappellari G et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Ghrelin-Mediated Hippocampal Neurogenesis: Implications for Health and Disease. | Buntwal L et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Ghrelin modulates mesolimbic reactivity to alcohol cues in alcohol-addicted subjects: a functional imaging study. | Koopmann A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Ghrelin regulation of glucose metabolism. | Gray SM et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Ghrelin's effects on food motivation in rats are not limited to palatable foods. | Bake T et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Ghrelin stimulates fatty acid oxidation and inhibits lipolysis in isolated muscle from male rats. | Kraft EN et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| GHRL gene-based genotyping of ovine and caprine breeds reveals highly polymorphic intronic sequences in Awassi sheep with several RNA motifs. | Al-Shuhaib MBS et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Glucose availability regulates ghrelin-induced food intake in the ventral tegmental area. | Lockie SH et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Inter-organ communication: a gatekeeper for metabolic health. | Castillo-Armengol J et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Inter-organ cross-talk in metabolic syndrome. | Priest C et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Intestinal lipid droplets as novel mediators of host-pathogen interaction in <i>Drosophila</i>. | Harsh S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Intravenous administration of ghrelin increases serum cortisol and aldosterone concentrations in heavy-drinking alcohol-dependent individuals: Results from a double-blind, placebo-controlled human laboratory study. | Haass-Koffler CL et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Irisin: A Hope in Understanding and Managing Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome. | Arhire LI et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| LEAP2 changes with body mass and food intake in humans and mice. | Mani BK et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Limited short-term effects on human prostate cancer xenograft growth and epidermal growth factor receptor gene expression by the ghrelin receptor antagonist [D-Lys<sup>3</sup>]-GHRP-6. | Maugham ML et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Menopause is associated with decreased postprandial ghrelin, whereas a history of anorexia nervosa is associated with increased total ghrelin. | Stojiljkovic-Drobnjak S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Nonclassical Islet Peptides: Pancreatic and Extrapancreatic Actions. | English A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Pharmacological Modulation of Ghrelin to Induce Weight Loss: Successes and Challenges. | Schalla MA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Potential Therapeutic Effects of Gut Hormones, Ghrelin and Obestatin in Oral Mucositis. | Stempniewicz A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Probiotic <i>Bifidobacterium lactis</i> V9 Regulates the Secretion of Sex Hormones in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients through the Gut-Brain Axis. | Zhang J et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Role of edible mushroom as a potent therapeutics for the diabetes and obesity. | Dubey SK et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Short-chain fatty acids and microbiota metabolites attenuate ghrelin receptor signaling. | Torres-Fuentes C et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Stress and glucocorticoid modulation of feeding and metabolism. | Balsevich G et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Stress and obesity: The ghrelin connection. | Abizaid A | β | 2019 | β |
| Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of the Change in Ghrelin Levels After Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass. | Xu HC et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Systematic review of the effects of acute stress in binge eating disorder. | Naish KR et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The actions of ghrelin in the paraventricular nucleus: energy balance and neuroendocrine implications. | Dos-Santos RC et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The effects of high intensity interval training on appetite management in individuals with type 2 diabetes: influenced by participants weight. | Afrasyabi S et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The melanocortin pathway and control of appetite-progress and therapeutic implications. | Baldini G et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The Role of Adipokines in the Establishment and Progression of Head and Neck Neoplasms. | Tzanavari T et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The role of diet and intestinal microbiota in the development of metabolic syndrome. | Santos-Marcos JA et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The role of epigenetics in hypothalamic energy balance control: implications for obesity. | Obri A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The Role of Ghrelin in Regulating Synaptic Function and Plasticity of Feeding-Associated Circuits. | Serrenho D et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The role of glucagon-like peptide-1 in reproduction: from physiology to therapeutic perspective. | Jensterle M et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| A closed-loop multi-level model of glucose homeostasis. | Uluseker C et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Activation of mTORC1 signaling in gastric X/A-like cells induces spontaneous pancreatic fibrosis and derangement of glucose metabolism by reducing ghrelin production. | Yu R et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Acylated Ghrelin Supports the Ovarian Transcriptome and Follicles in the Mouse: Implications for Fertility. | Sominsky L et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| A Dairy-Derived Ghrelinergic Hydrolysate Modulates Food Intake In Vivo. | Howick K et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| AgRP knockdown blocks long-term appetitive, but not consummatory, feeding behaviors in Siberian hamsters. | Thomas MA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Altered Feeding Behaviors and Adiposity Precede Observable Weight Gain in Young Rats Submitted to a Short-Term High-Fat Diet. | Andrich DE et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| aP2-Cre Mediated Ablation of GHS-R Attenuates Adiposity and Improves Insulin Sensitivity during Aging. | Lin L et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| AZP-531, an unacylated ghrelin analog, improves food-related behavior in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. | Allas S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Body Composition and Metabolic Caging Analysis in High Fat Fed Mice. | Lancaster GI et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Body weight homeostat that regulates fat mass independently of leptin in rats and mice. | Jansson JO et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Cardiomyokines from the heart. | Chiba A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Central ghrelin receptor stimulation modulates sex motivation in male rats in a site dependent manner. | Hyland L et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Central regulation of energy metabolism by estrogens. | Xu Y et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Comparison of Glucose and Satiety Hormone Response to Oral Glucose vs. Two Mixed-Nutrient Meals in Rats. | Vannan DT et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Decreased Serum Levels of Ghrelin and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Premenopausal Women With Metabolic Syndrome. | Jabbari M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Distribution and Stimulus Secretion Coupling of Enteroendocrine Cells along the Intestinal Tract. | Adriaenssens AE et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Dual Therapy with Liraglutide and Ghrelin Promotes Brain and Peripheral Energy Metabolism in the R6/2 Mouse Model of Huntington's Disease. | Duarte AI et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Effect of short- and long-term feed restriction on ghrelin concentrations in turkeys. | Vizcarra FR et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Effect of vertical sleeve gastrectomy on alcohol consumption and preferences in dietary obese rats and mice: A plausible role for altered ghrelin signaling. | Orellana ER et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Effects of pregnancy and short-lasting acute feed restriction on total ghrelin concentration and metabolic parameters in dairy cattle. | Chouzouris TM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Effects of saccharin supplementation on body weight, sweet receptor mRNA expression and appetite signals regulation in post-weanling rats. | Zhao X et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Electrophysiological Effects of Ghrelin in the Hypothalamic Paraventricular Nucleus Neurons. | Dos-Santos RC et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Elevated circulating ghrelin in patients with COPD: A meta-analysis. | Zhang X et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Endogenous ghrelin-O-acyltransferase (GOAT) acylates local ghrelin in the hippocampus. | Murtuza MI et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Fasting up-regulates ferroportin 1 expression via a Ghrelin/GHSR/MAPK signaling pathway. | Luo QQ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Gene Signature of the Human Pancreatic Ξ΅ Cell. | Dominguez Gutierrez G et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Ghrelin, a gastrointestinal hormone, regulates energy balance and lipid metabolism. | Lv Y et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Ghrelin agonist HM01 attenuates chemotherapy-induced neurotoxicity in rodent models. | Chiorazzi A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Ghrelin and LEAP-2: Rivals in Energy Metabolism. | Al-Massadi O et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Ghrelin attenuated hyperalgesia induced by chronic nitroglycerin: CGRP and TRPV1 as targets for migraine management. | Farajdokht F et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Ghrelin Causes a Decline in GABA Release by Reducing Fatty Acid Oxidation in Cortex. | Mir JF et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Ghrelin deletion protects against age-associated hepatic steatosis by downregulating the C/EBPΞ±-p300/DGAT1 pathway. | Guillory B et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Ghrelin for the management of cachexia associated with cancer. | Khatib MN et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Ghrelin is Negatively Correlated with Iron in the Serum in Human and Mice. | Luo QQ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Ghrelin mediates exercise endurance and the feeding response post-exercise. | Mani BK et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Ghrelin regulation of glucose metabolism. | Poher AL et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Ghrelin stimulates growth hormone release from the pituitary via hypothalamic growth hormone-releasing hormone neurons in the cichlid, Oreochromis niloticus. | Ogawa S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Glucose Availability Predicts the Feeding Response to Ghrelin in Male Mice, an Effect Dependent on AMPK in AgRP Neurons. | Lockie SH et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Gut as an emerging organ for the treatment of diabetes: focus on mechanism of action of bariatric and endoscopic interventions. | HaluzΓk M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Gut-Brain Neuroendocrine Signaling Under Conditions of Stress-Focus on Food Intake-Regulatory Mediators. | Stengel A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| GWAS for BMI: a treasure trove of fundamental insights into the genetic basis of obesity. | Speakman JR et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Hedonic Eating and the "Delicious Circle": From Lipid-Derived Mediators to Brain Dopamine and Back. | Coccurello R et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Hunger, ghrelin and the gut. | Davis J | β | 2018 | β |
| Hydrogen sulfide suppresses ghrelin secretion inΒ vitro and delays postprandial ghrelin secretion while reducing appetite in mice. | Slade E et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Hypocretin as a Hub for Arousal and Motivation. | Tyree SM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Implications of Aquaglyceroporin 7 in Energy Metabolism. | Iena FM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Improvement of Adipose Macrophage Polarization in High Fat Diet-Induced Obese GHSR Knockout Mice. | Yuan F et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Increased Serum Acylated Ghrelin Levels in Patients with Mild Cognitive Impairment. | Cao X et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Increased Serum IGFBP-1 and Reduced Insulin Resistance After Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: a 6-Month Follow-Up. | Song Z et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| <i>Stat5b</i> Regulates Sexually Dimorphic Gene Expression in Zebrafish Liver. | Huang P et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Lateral septum growth hormone secretagogue receptor affects food intake and motivation for sucrose reinforcement. | Terrill SJ et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| LEAP2 Is an Endogenous Antagonist of the Ghrelin Receptor. | Ge X et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Leptin Intake at Physiological Doses Throughout Lactation in Male Wistar Rats Normalizes the Decreased Density of Tyrosine Hydroxylase-Immunoreactive Fibers in the Stomach Caused by Mild Gestational Calorie Restriction. | Szostaczuk N et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Long-term treatment with the ghrelin receptor antagonist [d-Lys3]-GHRP-6 does not improve glucose homeostasis in nonobese diabetic MKR mice. | Mosa R et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Low subjective socioeconomic status stimulates orexigenic hormone ghrelin - A randomised trial. | Sim AY et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Mechanisms for AgRP neuron-mediated regulation of appetitive behaviors in rodents. | Thomas MA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Medications for alcohol use disorders: An overview. | Akbar M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Metabolic and neuroendocrine adaptations to undernutrition in anorexia nervosa: from a clinical to a basic research point of view. | Viltart O et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| MK-0677, a Ghrelin Agonist, Alleviates Amyloid Beta-Related Pathology in 5XFAD Mice, an Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease. | Jeong YO et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Molecular cloning and expression of ghrelin in the hypothalamus-pituitary-gastrointestinal tract axis of the Yak (Bos grunniens) in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. | Ding Y et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Neural Coding of Appetitive Food Experiences in the Amygdala. | Liu J et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Neuroendocrine Regulation of Food Intake in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. | Romualdi D et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| No effect of unacylated ghrelin administration on subcutaneous PC3 xenograft growth or metabolic parameters in a Rag1-/- mouse model of metabolic dysfunction. | Maugham ML et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| No Guts, No Loss: Toward the Ideal Treatment for Obesity in the Twenty-First Century. | Hope DCD et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Obesity and Brain Positron Emission Tomography. | Pak K et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Objective Physiological Measurements but Not Subjective Reports Moderate the Effect of Hunger on Choice Behavior. | Shabat-Simon M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| p53 in AgRP neurons is required for protection against diet-induced obesity via JNK1. | QuiΓ±ones M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Peripheral modulation of the endocannabinoid system in metabolic disease. | Shrestha N et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Pharmacological Effects and Regulatory Mechanisms of Tobacco Smoking Effects on Food Intake and Weight Control. | Hu T et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Potential risk factors and prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among adult patients with dyspepsia symptoms in Cameroon. | Kouitcheu Mabeku LB et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Regulation of feeding by somatostatin neurons in the tuberal nucleus. | Luo SX et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Reproductive performance of male mice after hypothalamic ghrelin administration. | Poretti MB et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Restoration of metabolic inflammation-related ghrelin resistance by weight loss. | Naznin F et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Role of ghrelin in pancreatic development and function. | Napolitano T et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Role of Hunger Hormone "Ghrelin" in Long-Term Weight Loss Following Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy. | Sethi P et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Signalling from the periphery to the brain that regulates energy homeostasis. | Kim KS et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Stress, Motivation, and the Gut-Brain Axis: A Focus on the Ghrelin System and Alcohol Use Disorder. | Morris LS et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Sustained-release multiparticulates for oral delivery of a novel peptidic ghrelin agonist: Formulation design and in vitro characterization. | Howick K et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Synaptic Regulation of Metabolism. | Xu J et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Synthesis and characterization of four novel palladium(II) and platinum(II) complexes with 1-(2-aminoethyl)pyrrolidine, diclofenac and mefenamic acid: In vitro effect of these complexes on human serum paraoxanase1 activity. | Dilek E et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The association of short-term memory and cognitive impairment with ghrelin, leptin, and cortisol levels in non-diabetic and diabetic elderly individuals. | Sang YM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Biased G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Agonism Bridges the Gap between the Insulin Receptor and the Metabolic Syndrome. | Liauchonak I et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Cells of the Islets of Langerhans. | Da Silva Xavier G | β | 2018 | β |
| The Homeostatic Force of Ghrelin. | Yanagi S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The impact of the appetite-regulating, orexigenic peptide ghrelin on alcohol use disorders: A systematic review of preclinical and clinical data. | Koopmann A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Role of Ghrelin in Anorexia Nervosa. | Schalla MA et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The special relationship: glia-neuron interactions in the neuroendocrine hypothalamus. | Clasadonte J et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| The Versatile Tanycyte: A Hypothalamic Integrator of Reproduction and Energy Metabolism. | Prevot V et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Vagus Nerve as Modulator of the Brain-Gut Axis in Psychiatric and Inflammatory Disorders. | Breit S et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| What Has Bariatric Surgery Taught Us About the Role of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract in the Regulation of Postprandial Glucose Metabolism? | Ma J et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Z-505 hydrochloride ameliorates chemotherapy-induced anorexia in rodents via activation of the ghrelin receptor, GHSR1a. | Shiomi Y et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Acute ghrelin changes food preference from a high-fat diet to chow during binge-like eating in rodents. | Bake T et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Acylated and unacylated ghrelin do not directly stimulate glucose transport in isolated rodent skeletal muscle. | Cervone DT et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Alteration in the relationship between tanycytes and gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neurosecretory terminals following long-term metabolic manipulation in the sheep. | Pouchain Ribeiro Neto R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Assessments of plasma ghrelin levels in the early stages of parkinson's disease. | Song N et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Association of Plasma Ghrelin Levels with Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Saudi Subjects. | Al Qarni AA et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Brain Estrogens and Feeding Behavior. | Xu Y | β | 2017 | β |
| Central Ghrelin Resistance Permits the Overconsolidation of Fear Memory. | Harmatz ES et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Changes in appetite, energy intake, body composition, and circulating ghrelin constituents during an incremental trekking ascent to high altitude. | Matu J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Changes in the gut microbiota composition and the plasma ghrelin level in patients with <i>Helicobacter pylori-</i>infected patients with eradication therapy. | Yanagi H et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Characteristic clinical features of adipsic hypernatremia patients with subfornical organ-targeting antibody. | Nakamura-Utsunomiya A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| CNS Targets of Adipokines. | Beall C et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Cocoa and Dark Chocolate Polyphenols: From Biology to Clinical Applications. | Magrone T et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Consumption of vitamin D-fortified yogurt drink increased leptin and ghrelin levels but reduced leptin to ghrelin ratio in type 2 diabetes patients: a single blind randomized controlled trial. | Hajimohammadi M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Control of Food Intake by Gastrointestinal Peptides: Mechanisms of Action and Possible Modulation in the Treatment of Obesity. | Prinz P et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Current Understanding of the Hypothalamic Ghrelin Pathways Inducing Appetite and Adiposity. | Al Massadi O et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Development of Fluorinated Non-Peptidic Ghrelin Receptor Ligands for Potential Use in Molecular Imaging. | Moldovan RP et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Drinking water to reduce alcohol craving? A randomized controlled study on the impact of ghrelin in mediating the effects of forced water intake in alcohol addiction. | Koopmann A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effect of dietary macronutrients on the expression of cholecystokinin, leptin, ghrelin and neuropeptide Y in gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). | Babaei S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effect of maternal <i>Helicobacter Pylori</i> infection on gestational weight gain in an urban community of Uganda. | Wanyama R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effects of Chronic Ghrelin Treatment on Hypoxia-Induced Brain Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in a Rat Normobaric Chronic Hypoxia Model. | Omrani H et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effects of exenatide on weight and appetite in overweight adolescents and young adults with Prader-Willi syndrome. | Salehi P et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Effects of growth hormone-releasing hormone gene targeted ablation on ghrelin-induced feeding. | Recinella L et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Endocannabinoid modulation of homeostatic and non-homeostatic feeding circuits. | Lau BK et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Essential Role of Growth Hormone and IGF-1 in Therapeutic Effect of Ghrelin in the Course of Acetic Acid-Induced Colitis. | Ceranowicz P et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Exploring the Behavioral and Metabolic Phenotype Generated by Re-Introduction of the Ghrelin Receptor in the Ventral Tegmental Area. | Skov LJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| From Belly to Brain: Targeting the Ghrelin Receptor in Appetite and Food Intake Regulation. | Howick K et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin affects stopover decisions and food intake in a long-distance migrant. | Goymann W et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin alleviates anxiety- and depression-like behaviors induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress in rodents. | Huang HJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin Ameliorates Asthma by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress. | Fu T et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin and gastrointestinal stromal tumors. | Zhu CZ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin and Neurodegenerative Disorders-a Review. | Shi L et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin and Obesity: Identifying Gaps and Dispelling Myths. A Reappraisal. | Makris MC et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin as a Survival Hormone. | Mani BK et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin Is a Regulator of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Secretion and Transcription in Mice. | Lindqvist A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin is independently associated with anti-mullerian hormone levels in obese but not non-obese women with polycystic ovary syndrome. | Garin MC et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin-mediated inhibition of the TSH-stimulated function of differentiated human thyrocytes ex vivo. | Barington M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin-Reactive Immunoglobulins in Conditions of Altered Appetite and Energy Balance. | Fetissov SO et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin receptor inverse agonists as a novel therapeutic approach against obesity-related metabolic disease. | Abegg K et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin receptors mediate ghrelin-induced excitation of agouti-related protein/neuropeptide Y but not pro-opiomelanocortin neurons. | Chen SR et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin rescues skeletal muscle catabolic profile in the R6/2 mouse model of Huntington's disease. | SjΓΆgren M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ghrelin's control of food reward and body weight in the lateral hypothalamic area is sexually dimorphic. | LΓ³pez-Ferreras L et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| GLP-1R Signaling Directly Activates Arcuate Nucleus Kisspeptin Action in Brain Slices but Does not Rescue Luteinizing Hormone Inhibition in Ovariectomized Mice During Negative Energy Balance. | Heppner KM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Glucose, amino acids and fatty acids directly regulate ghrelin and NUCB2/nesfatin-1 in the intestine and hepatopancreas of goldfish (Carassius auratus) in vitro. | Bertucci JI et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Hippocampal Ghrelin-positive neurons directly project to arcuate hypothalamic and medial amygdaloid nuclei. Could they modulate food-intake? | Russo C et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Hormonal factors in the control of the browning of white adipose tissue. | Hu J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Hypoglycemic Effect of Combined Ghrelin and Glucagon Receptor Blockade. | Mani BK et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Identification of weak and gender specific effects in a short 3Β weeks intervention study using barley and oat mixed linkage Ξ²-glucan dietary supplements: a human fecal metabolome study by GC-MS. | Trimigno A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Increased plasma levels of glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide are associated with decreased postprandial energy expenditure after modern Japanese meals. | Osaki N et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Interaction between acyl-ghrelin and BMI predicts clinical outcomes in hemodialysis patients. | Beberashvili I et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Involvement of Astrocytes in Mediating the Central Effects of Ghrelin. | Frago LM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Leu72Met and Other Intronic Polymorphisms in the GHRL and GHSR Genes Are Not Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin Resistance, or Serum Ghrelin Levels in a Saudi Population. | Joatar FE et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Linking Stress and Infertility: A Novel Role for Ghrelin. | Sominsky L et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Long-term effects of duodenojejunal bypass on diabetes in Otsuka Long-Evans Tokushima Fatty rats. | Lee SK et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Melanocortin neurons: Multiple routes to regulation of metabolism. | Shen WJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Metabolic responses to exogenous ghrelin in obesity and early after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass in humans. | Tamboli RA et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| MRAP2 regulates ghrelin receptor signaling and hunger sensing. | Srisai D et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Nanogel-based nasal ghrelin vaccine prevents obesity. | Azegami T et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Neonatal overfeeding disrupts pituitary ghrelin signalling in female rats long-term; Implications for the stress response. | Sominsky L et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Neuronal systems and circuits involved in the control of food intake and adaptive thermogenesis. | Caron A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| OPA1 in Lipid Metabolism: Function of OPA1 in Lipolysis and Thermogenesis of Adipocytes. | Chu DT et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Oral Treatment with the Ghrelin Receptor Agonist HM01 Attenuates Cachexia in Mice Bearing Colon-26 (C26) Tumors. | Villars FO et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Pharmacological inhibition of cannabinoid receptor 1 stimulates gastric release of nesfatin-1 via the mTOR pathway. | Folgueira C et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Physiological and molecular responses to bariatric surgery: markers or mechanisms underlying T2DM resolution? | Hutch CR et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Plasma acyl ghrelin and nonesterified fatty acids are the best predictors for hunger status in pregnant gilts. | Ren P et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Plasticity of gastrointestinal vagal afferent satiety signals. | Page AJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Plasticity of vagal afferent signaling in the gut. | Grabauskas G et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Potential Contributions of miR-200a/-200b and Their Target Gene-Leptin to the Sexual Size Dimorphism in Yellow Catfish. | Zhang J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Prognostic Significance of Preoperative and Postoperative Plasma Levels of Ghrelin in Gastric Cancer: 3-Year Survival Study. | Soleyman-Jahi S et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Rapid binge-like eating and body weight gain driven by zona incerta GABA neuron activation. | Zhang X et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Recent developments in liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses of ghrelin and related peptides. | Eslami Z et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Relationship between IGF-I Concentration and Metabolic Profile in Children with Growth Hormone Deficiency: The Influence of Children's Nutritional State as well as the Ghrelin, Leptin, Adiponectin, and Resistin Serum Concentrations. | Stawerska R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Sex matters: The effects of biological sex on adipose tissue biology and energy metabolism. | Valencak TG et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Stress, cortisol, and other appetite-related hormones: Prospective prediction of 6-month changes in food cravings and weight. | Chao AM et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Suppression of GHS-R in AgRP Neurons Mitigates Diet-Induced Obesity by Activating Thermogenesis. | Wu CS et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Synthetic Triterpenoid Inhibition of Human Ghrelin O-Acyltransferase: The Involvement of a Functionally Required Cysteine Provides Mechanistic Insight into Ghrelin Acylation. | McGovern-Gooch KR et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The cellular and molecular bases of leptin and ghrelin resistance in obesity. | Cui H et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The effect of glutamate on ghrelin release in mice. | Chacrabati R et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The genetic epidemiology of substance use disorder: A review. | Prom-Wormley EC et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The Impact of Gastric Atrophy on the Incidence of Diabetes. | Yu TY et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The Impact of Ghrelin in Metabolic Diseases: An Immune Perspective. | Pereira JADS et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The neurological effects of ghrelin in brain diseases: Beyond metabolic functions. | Jiao Q et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Therapeutic Potential of Targeting the Ghrelin Pathway. | ColldΓ©n G et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The role of acylated-ghrelin in the regulation of sucrose intake. | Kouno T et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The role of ghrelin-responsive mediobasal hypothalamic neurons in mediating feeding responses to fasting. | Mani BK et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The role of leptin and ghrelin in appetite regulation in the Australian Spinifex hopping mouse, Notomys alexis, during long-term water deprivation. | Donald JA et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The Role of the Ghrelin System in Drug Addiction. | Zallar LJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Unacylated ghrelin promotes adipogenesis in rodent bone marrow via ghrelin O-acyl transferase and GHS-R<sub>1a</sub> activity: evidence for target cell-induced acylation. | Hopkins AL et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Z-505 hydrochloride, an orally active ghrelin agonist, attenuates the progression of cancer cachexia via anabolic hormones in Colon 26 tumor-bearing mice. | Yoshimura M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Ξ²-Eudesmol, an oxygenized sesquiterpene, stimulates appetite via TRPA1 and the autonomic nervous system. | Ohara K et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Activation of hypothalamic astrocytes suppresses feeding without altering emotional states. | Sweeney P et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Acylated and unacylated ghrelin during OGTT in Prader-Willi syndrome: support for normal response to food intake. | Kuppens RJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A healthy gastrointestinal microbiome is dependent on dietary diversity. | Heiman ML et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| AMPKΞ±2 in Kiss1 Neurons Is Required for Reproductive Adaptations to Acute Metabolic Challenges in Adult Female Mice. | Torsoni MA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| An Evaluation of Acylated Ghrelin and Obestatin Levels in Childhood Obesity and Their Association with Insulin Resistance, Metabolic Syndrome, and Oxidative Stress. | Razzaghy-Azar M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A Novel Non-Peptidic Agonist of the Ghrelin Receptor with Orexigenic Activity In vivo. | Pastor-Cavada E et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Association of cord blood des-acyl ghrelin with birth weight, and placental GHS-R1 receptor expression in SGA, AGA, and LGA newborns. | GonzΓ‘lez-DomΓnguez MI et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| BMI and BMD: The Potential Interplay between Obesity and Bone Fragility. | Palermo A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Butyrylcholinesterase Deficiency Promotes Adipose Tissue Growth and Hepatic Lipid Accumulation in Male Mice on High-Fat Diet. | Chen VP et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Caloric restriction stimulates autophagy in rat cortical neurons through neuropeptide Y and ghrelin receptors activation. | Ferreira-Marques M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Central ghrelin increases food foraging/hoarding that is blocked by GHSR antagonism and attenuates hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus neuronal activation. | Thomas MA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Centrally Administered Ghrelin Acutely Influences Food Choice in Rodents. | SchΓ©le E et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Changes in acyl and total ghrelin concentrations and their association with dry matter intake, average daily gain, and feed efficiency of finishing beef steers and heifers. | Foote AP et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Comprehensive Profiling of GPCR Expression in Ghrelin-Producing Cells. | Koyama H et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Contributions of upper gut hormones and motility to the energy intake-suppressant effects of intraduodenal nutrients in healthy, lean men - a pooled-data analysis. | Schober G et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Deletion of G-protein-coupled receptor 55 promotes obesity by reducing physical activity. | Meadows A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Determinants of body weight regulation in humans. | Moehlecke M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Dietary stimulation of the endogenous somatotropic axis in weaner and grower-finisher pigs using medium chain triglycerides and cysteamine hydrochloride. | Miller DW et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Differential effects of grape juice on gastric emptying and renal function from cisplatin-induced acute adverse toxicity. | Ko JL et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Diversification and coevolution of the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor system in vertebrates. | Tine M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Driving the need to feed: Insight into the collaborative interaction between ghrelin and endocannabinoid systems in modulating brain reward systems. | Edwards A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Effects of development and delayed feed access on ghrelin expression in neonatal broiler chickens. | Yu Y et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Effects of ghrelin in energy balance and body weight homeostasis. | Mihalache L et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Effects of wintertime fasting and seasonal adaptation on AMPK and ACC in hypothalamus, adipose tissue and liver of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides). | Kinnunen S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Elevation of Fasting Ghrelin in Healthy Human Subjects Consuming a High-Salt Diet: A Novel Mechanism of Obesity? | Zhang Y et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Emerging therapies for the treatment of skeletal muscle wasting in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | Passey SL et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Endothelial Dysfunction in Resistance Arteries of Hypertensive Humans: Old and New Conspirators. | Virdis A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Enhanced responsiveness of Ghsr Q343X rats to ghrelin results in enhanced adiposity without increased appetite. | Chebani Y et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Evidence for the Association of a Deleted Variant in the 5'-Flanking Region of the Chicken serotonin transporter (5-HTT) Gene with a Temporary Increase in Feed Intake and Growth Rate. | Kjaer JB et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Evidence that ghrelin may be associated with the food intake of gibel carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). | Zhou C et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Exposure to environmentally persistent free radicals during gestation lowers energy expenditure and impairs skeletal muscle mitochondrial function in adult mice. | Stephenson EJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Gastric ghrelin, GOAT, leptin, and leptinR expression as well as peripheral serotonin are dysregulated in humans with obesity. | Ritze Y et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin Actions on Somatotropic and Gonadotropic Function in Humans. | Motta G et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin activates hypophysiotropic corticotropin-releasing factor neurons independently of the arcuate nucleus. | Cabral A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| [Ghrelin: a gastric hormone at the crossroad between growth and appetite regulation]. | Labarthe A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin: A link between memory and ingestive behavior. | Hsu TM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin and GHS-R in the rat gastric mucosa: Are they involved in regulation of growth during early weaning? | Bittar NM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin Attenuates Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction Following Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Mice. | Cheng Y et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin enhances cue-induced bar pressing for high fat food. | St-Onge V et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin gene products rescue cultured adult rat hippocampal neural stem cells from high glucose insult. | Kim S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin modulates encoding-related brain function without enhancing memory formation in humans. | Kunath N et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin O-acyltransferase (GOAT) and energy metabolism. | Li Z et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin O-acyltransferase knockout mice show resistance to obesity when fed high-sucrose diet. | Kouno T et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin Receptor Mutations and Human Obesity. | Wang W et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin receptor regulates adipose tissue inflammation in aging. | Lin L et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ghrelin suppresses the GnRH-induced preovulatory gonadotropin surge in dairy heifers. | Chouzouris TM et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| High-fat diet increases ghrelin-expressing cells in stomach, contributing to obesity. | FranΓ§ois M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Homeostasis Meets Motivation in the Battle to Control Food Intake. | Ferrario CR et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Hypothalamic AMPK: a canonical regulator of whole-body energy balance. | LΓ³pez M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus tyrosine hydroxylase neurons play orexigenic role in energy homeostasis. | Zhang X et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Hypothalamic regulation of body growth and appetite by ghrelin-derived peptides during balanced nutrition or undernutrition. | Hassouna R et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Hypothalamic roles of mTOR complex I: integration of nutrient and hormone signals to regulate energy homeostasis. | Hu F et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ion Channels in Obesity: Pathophysiology and Potential Therapeutic Targets. | Vasconcelos LH et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Is there an effect of ghrelin/ghrelin analogs on cancer? A systematic review. | Sever S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Jejunal administration of glucose enhances acyl ghrelin suppression in obese humans. | Tamboli RA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Metabolic Benefit of Chronic Caloric Restriction and Activation of Hypothalamic AGRP/NPY Neurons in Male Mice Is Independent of Ghrelin. | Rogers NH et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Metabolism and Mental Illness. | Sestan-Pesa M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Molecular mechanisms of appetite and obesity: a role for brain AMPK. | MartΓnez de Morentin PB et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Neuronal Deletion of Ghrelin Receptor Almost Completely Prevents Diet-Induced Obesity. | Lee JH et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Obesity: An overview of possible role(s) of gut hormones, lipid sensing and gut microbiota. | Mishra AK et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Obesity in MENX Rats Is Accompanied by High Circulating Levels of Ghrelin and Improved Insulin Sensitivity. | Wiedemann T et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Opposite Regulation of Ghrelin and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 by Metabolite G-Protein-Coupled Receptors. | Engelstoft MS et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Optogenetic and Chemogenetic Approaches for Studying Astrocytes and Gliotransmitters. | Bang J et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Oral delivery of diabetes peptides - Comparing standard formulations incorporating functional excipients and nanotechnologies in the translational context. | Lakkireddy HR et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Orexin/hypocretin receptor 1 signaling mediates Pavlovian cue-food conditioning and extinction. | Keefer SE et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Physiological roles for butyrylcholinesterase: A BChE-ghrelin axis. | Brimijoin S et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Physiologic and Neural Controls of Eating. | Moran TH et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Physiology, pathophysiology and therapeutic implications of enteroendocrine control of food intake. | Elliott JA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Plasma concentrations of acyl-ghrelin are associated with average daily gain and feeding behavior in grow-finish pigs. | Lents CA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Plasma Ghrelin Concentrations Were Altered with Oestrous Cycle Stage and Increasing Age in Reproductively Competent Wistar Females. | Johnson ML et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Plasma total and unacylated ghrelin predict 5-year changes in insulin resistance. | Barazzoni R et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Protective Effect of Dietary Ghrelin-Containing Salmon Stomach Extract on Mortality and Cardiotoxicity in Doxorubicin-Induced Mouse Model of Heart Failure. | Kihara M et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Rats with a truncated ghrelin receptor (GHSR) do not respond to ghrelin, and show reduced intake of palatable, high-calorie food. | MacKay H et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Revisiting the metabolism and physiological functions of caprylic acid (C8:0) with special focus on ghrelin octanoylation. | LemariΓ© F et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Role of gastrointestinal hormones in feeding behavior and obesity treatment. | Kairupan TS et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Sex biased expression of ghrelin and GHSR associated with sexual size dimorphism in yellow catfish. | Zhang J et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Sleep Duration and Diabetes Risk: Population Trends and Potential Mechanisms. | Grandner MA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Sleeve Gastrectomy Decreases Body Weight, Whole-Body Adiposity, and Blood Pressure Even in Aged Diet-Induced Obese Rats. | Moncada R et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Soy-ghretropin, a novel ghrelin-releasing peptide derived from soy protein. | Nakato J et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Subchronic treatment with grape-seed phenolics inhibits ghrelin production despite a short-term stimulation of ghrelin secretion produced by bitter-sensing flavanols. | Serrano J et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of meal intake on postprandial appetite-related gastrointestinal hormones in obese children. | Nguo K et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The effects of graded levels of calorie restriction: VI. Impact of short-term graded calorie restriction on transcriptomic responses of the hypothalamic hunger and circadian signaling pathways. | Derous D et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The ghrelin receptor agonist HM01 mimics the neuronal effects of ghrelin in the arcuate nucleus and attenuates anorexia-cachexia syndrome in tumor-bearing rats. | Borner T et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The Neurobiological Impact of Ghrelin Suppression after Oesophagectomy. | Murphy CF et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The octanoylated energy regulating hormone ghrelin: An expanded view of ghrelin's biological interactions and avenues for controlling ghrelin signaling. | Cleverdon ER et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The role of astrocytes in the hypothalamic response and adaptation to metabolic signals. | Chowen JA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The role of ghrelin in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. | Alamri BN et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The role of ghrelin signalling for sexual behaviour in male mice. | Egecioglu E et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| The Stomach-Derived Hormone Ghrelin Increases Impulsive Behavior. | Anderberg RH et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Transcriptomic profiling of pancreatic alpha, beta and delta cell populations identifies delta cells as a principal target for ghrelin in mouse islets. | Adriaenssens AE et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Two ghrelin receptor agonists for adults with malnutrition: a systematic review and meta-analysis. | Su J et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Unacylated Ghrelin Reduces Skeletal Muscle Reactive Oxygen Species Generation and Inflammation and Prevents High-Fat Diet-Induced Hyperglycemia and Whole-Body Insulin Resistance in Rodents. | Gortan Cappellari G et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Unimolecular Polypharmacy for Treatment of Diabetes and Obesity. | TschΓΆp MH et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Upregulation of miR-21 by Ghrelin Ameliorates Ischemia/Reperfusion-Induced Acute Kidney Injury by Inhibiting Inflammation and Cell Apoptosis. | Zhang W et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Uroguanylin Action in the Brain Reduces Weight Gain in Obese Mice via Different Efferent Autonomic Pathways. | Folgueira C et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Uroguanylin levels in intestine and plasma are regulated by nutritional status in a leptin-dependent manner. | Folgueira C et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Ξ²1-Adrenergic receptor deficiency in ghrelin-expressing cells causes hypoglycemia in susceptible individuals. | Mani BK et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A ghrelin receptor agonist is an effective colokinetic in rats with diet-induced constipation. | Pustovit RV et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| A ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1A) antagonist attenuates the rewarding properties of morphine and increases opioid peptide levels in reward areas in mice. | Engel JA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Amelioration of glycemic control by sleeve gastrectomy and gastric bypass in a lean animal model of type 2 diabetes: restoration of gut hormone profile. | Eickhoff H et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| A new class of ghrelin O-acyltransferase inhibitors incorporating triazole-linked lipid mimetic groups. | Zhao F et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Antifibrotic activity of acylated and unacylated ghrelin. | Angelino E et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Anti-obesogenic effects of calcium prevent changes in the GLP-1 profile in adult rats primed by early weaning. | Quitete FT et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Arcuate hypothalamic AgRP and putative POMC neurons show opposite changes in spiking across multiple timescales. | Mandelblat-Cerf Y et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Astrocytes control food intake by inhibiting AGRP neuron activity via adenosine A1 receptors. | Yang L et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Blocking the ghrelin receptor type 1a in the rat brain impairs memory encoding. | Beheshti S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Changes in gut hormones and leptin in military personnel during operational deployment in Afghanistan. | Hill NE et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Chronic administration of ghrelin regulates plasma glucose and normalizes insulin levels following fasting hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia. | Goshadrou F et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Chronic and acute effects of stress on energy balance: are there appropriate animal models? | Harris RB | β | 2015 | β |
| Chronic overproduction of ghrelin in the hypothalamus leads to temporal increase in food intake and body weight. | Qi Y et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Chronic subordination stress induces hyperphagia and disrupts eating behavior in mice modeling binge-eating-like disorder. | Razzoli M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Circulating ghrelin levels and obestatin/ghrelin ratio as a marker of activity in ulcerative colitis. | Jung JY et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Comparative analysis reveals loss of the appetite-regulating peptide hormone ghrelin in falcons. | Seim I et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Dietary Caprylic Acid (C8:0) Does Not Increase Plasma Acylated Ghrelin but Decreases Plasma Unacylated Ghrelin in the Rat. | LemariΓ© F et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Distinct networks of leptin- and insulin-sensing neurons regulate thermogenic responses to nutritional and cold challenges. | Chong AC et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Effect of long-term olanzapine treatment on meal-induced insulin sensitization and on gastrointestinal peptides in female Sprague-Dawley rats. | HegedΕ±s C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Effects of Cigarette Smoking on Plasma Concentration of the Appetite-Regulating Peptide Ghrelin. | Koopmann A et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Effects of ghrelin treatment on exertional dyspnea in COPD: an exploratory analysis. | Miki K et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Elevated ratio of acylated to unacylated ghrelin in children and young adults with Prader-Willi syndrome. | Kuppens RJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Fetuin-A and Ghrelin Levels in Children with End Stage Renal Disease and the Effect of a Single Hemodialysis Session on Them. | Shouman MG et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin. | MΓΌller TD et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin administration for chronic respiratory failure: a randomized dose-comparison trial. | Matsumoto N et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin agonist does not foster insulin resistance but improves cognition in an Alzheimer's disease mouse model. | Kunath N et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin ameliorates catabolic conditions and respiratory dysfunction in a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease model of chronic cigarette smoke-exposed rats. | Kamiide Y et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin and hypothalamic development: too little and too much of a good thing. | Tong J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin augments the expressions and secretions of proinflammatory adipokines, VEGF120 and MCP-1, in differentiated 3T3-L1 adipocytes. | Kitahara A et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin, food intake, and botanical extracts: A Review. | Rezaie P et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin-ghrelin O-acyltransferase system in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. | Zhang SR et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin increases memory consolidation through hippocampal mechanisms dependent on glutamate release and NR2B-subunits of the NMDA receptor. | Ghersi MS et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin inhibits proinflammatory responses and prevents cognitive impairment in septic rats. | Wei H et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin in psychiatric disorders - A review. | Wittekind DA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin Is a Novel Regulator of GLP-1 Secretion. | Gagnon J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin O Acyl Transferase (GOAT) as a Novel Metabolic Regulatory Enzyme. | Khatib MN et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin O-Acyl Transferase in Zebrafish Is an Evolutionarily Conserved Peptide Upregulated During Calorie Restriction. | Hatef A et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin prevents tumour- and cisplatin-induced muscle wasting: characterization of multiple mechanisms involved. | Chen JA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin promotes renal cell carcinoma metastasis via Snail activation and is associated with poor prognosis. | Lin TC et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin protects human umbilical vein endothelial cells against advanced glycation end products-induced apoptosis via NO/cGMP signaling. | Li P et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin receptor modulates T helper cells during intestinal inflammation. | Di Giovangiulio M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin signaling in the ventral tegmental area mediates both reward-based feeding and fasting-induced hyperphagia on high-fat diet. | Wei XJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin's Orexigenic Effect Is Modulated via a Serotonin 2C Receptor Interaction. | Schellekens H et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin's Role in the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Stress Response: Implications for Mood Disorders. | Spencer SJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Ghrelin suppresses proliferation of fetal neural progenitor cells, and induces their differentiation into neurons. | Watanabe J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Growth hormone secretagogue receptor is important in the development of experimental colitis. | Liu ZZ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Helicobacter pylori Infection in Early Childhood and Growth at School Age. | Muhsen K et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| High metabolic in vivo stability and bioavailability of a palmitoylated ghrelin receptor ligand assessed by mass spectrometry. | Kostelnik KB et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Hippocampus ghrelin signaling mediates appetite through lateral hypothalamic orexin pathways. | Hsu TM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Hypothalamic UDP Increases in Obesity and Promotes Feeding via P2Y6-Dependent Activation of AgRP Neurons. | Steculorum SM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Impact of visual, olfactory, and auditory cues on circulating concentrations of ghrelin in wethers. | Stockwell-Goering MG et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Impaired oxidative capacity due to decreased CPT1b levels as a contributing factor to fat accumulation in obesity. | Ratner C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Implications of ghrelin and hexarelin in diabetes and diabetes-associated heart diseases. | Mosa RM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Improvement of Physical Decline Through Combined Effects of Muscle Enhancement and Mitochondrial Activation by a Gastric Hormone Ghrelin in Male 5/6Nx CKD Model Mice. | Tamaki M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Intracerebroventricular administration of leptin increase physical activity but has no effect on thermogenesis in cold-acclimated rats. | Tang GB et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Knockdown of central ghrelin O-acyltransferase by vivo-morpholino reduces body mass of rats fed a high-fat diet. | Wellman M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: More than a restrictive bariatric surgery procedure? | Benaiges D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Leptin and the brain: influences on brain development, cognitive functioning and psychiatric disorders. | Farr OM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Low glucose-induced ghrelin secretion is mediated by an ATP-sensitive potassium channel. | Oya M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Maintenance of skeletal muscle energy homeostasis during prolonged wintertime fasting in the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides). | Kinnunen S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Mechanisms underlying weight loss and metabolic improvements in rodent models of bariatric surgery. | Arble DM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Metabolic factors-triggered inflammatory response drives antidepressant effects of exercise in CUMS rats. | Liu W et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Metabolic profiling in Prader-Willi syndrome and nonsyndromic obesity: sex differences and the role of growth hormone. | Irizarry KA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Mio acts in the Drosophila brain to control nutrient storage and feeding. | Docherty JE et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Motilin Stimulates Gastric Acid Secretion in Coordination with Ghrelin in Suncus murinus. | Goswami C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Neonatal ghrelin programs development of hypothalamic feeding circuits. | Steculorum SM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Neonatal overnutrition causes early alterations in the central response to peripheral ghrelin. | Collden G et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Neuroprotective and antioxidant effects of ghrelin in an experimental glaucoma model. | Can N et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Neutralizing circulating ghrelin by expressing a growth hormone secretagogue receptor-based protein protects against high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice. | Gagnon J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| New data on psychological traits and sleep profiles of patients affected by nocturnal eating. | Vinai P et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Novel Regulator of Acylated Ghrelin, CF801, Reduces Weight Gain, Rebound Feeding after a Fast, and Adiposity in Mice. | Wellman MK et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Nutrient and immune sensing are obligate pathways in metabolism, immunity, and disease. | Iyer A et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Nutrient Sensing Overrides Somatostatin and Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone to Control Pulsatile Growth Hormone Release. | Steyn FJ | β | 2015 | β |
| Obestatin partially suppresses ghrelin stimulation of appetite in "high-responders" grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus. | Yuan X et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Octanoylated ghrelin attenuates angiogenesis induced by oxLDL in human coronary artery endothelial cells via the GHSR1a-mediated NF-ΞΊB pathway. | Wang L et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Orally active ghrelin receptor inverse agonists and their actions on a rat obesity model. | Takahashi B et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Peripheral mechanisms in appetite regulation. | Camilleri M | β | 2015 | β |
| Plasticity of the Melanocortin System: Determinants and Possible Consequences on Food Intake. | Nuzzaci D et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Postnatal weight gain induced by overfeeding pups and maternal high-fat diet during the lactation period modulates glucose metabolism and the production of pancreatic and gastrointestinal peptides. | Du Q et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Radiometric assay of ghrelin hydrolase activity and 3H-ghrelin distribution into mouse tissues. | Chen VP et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Regulation of the Human Ghrelin Promoter Activity by Transcription Factors, NF-ΞΊB and Nkx2.2. | Shiimura Y et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Regulation of the mesolimbic dopamine circuit by feeding peptides. | Liu S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Relationship between Serum Leptin, Ghrelin and Dietary Macronutrients in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. | Pourghassem Gargari B et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Role of the clock gene Bmal1 and the gastric ghrelin-secreting cell in the circadian regulation of the ghrelin-GOAT system. | Laermans J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Roles of leptin and ghrelin in adipogenesis and lipid metabolism of rainbow trout adipocytes in vitro. | SalmerΓ³n C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Roles of proanthocyanidin rich extracts in obesity. | SalvadΓ³ MJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Sequence, genomic organization and expression of ghrelin receptor in grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus. | Cai WJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Serotonin controlling feeding and satiety. | Voigt JP et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Structure-activity analysis of human ghrelin O-acyltransferase reveals chemical determinants of ghrelin selectivity and acyl group recognition. | Darling JE et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Tachykinin-1 in the central nervous system regulates adiposity in rodents. | Trivedi C et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Teneligliptin improves glycemic control with the reduction of postprandial insulin requirement in Japanese diabetic patients. | Tsuchimochi W et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The Antidepressant-like Effects of Estrogen-mediated Ghrelin. | Wang P et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The dopamine antagonist flupentixol does not alter ghrelin-induced food intake in rats. | Engster KM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The effect of different degrees of feed restriction on heat shock protein 70, acute phase proteins, and other blood parameters in female broiler breeders. | Najafi P et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The level of circulating octanoate does not predict ghrelin O-acyl transferase (GOAT)-mediated acylation of ghrelin during fasting. | Nass R et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The regulation of circulating ghrelin - with recent updates from cell-based assays. | Iwakura H et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The role of gut adaptation in the potent effects of multiple bariatric surgeries on obesity and diabetes. | Seeley RJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The Ξ²-cell GHSR and downstream cAMP/TRPM2 signaling account for insulinostatic and glycemic effects of ghrelin. | Kurashina T et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| To ingest or rest? Specialized roles of lateral hypothalamic area neurons in coordinating energy balance. | Brown JA et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Visfatin and ghrelin: can they be forthcoming biomarkers or new drug targets for asthma? | Toru Γ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| What is the real relevance of endogenous ghrelin? | Al Massadi O et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Acute hormonal response to glucose, lipids and arginine infusion in overweight cats. | Martin LJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Acylated ghrelin limits fat accumulation and improves redox state and inflammation markers in the liver of high-fat-fed rats. | Barazzoni R et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Acylation of ghrelin is increased in heart failure and decreases post heart transplantation. | Zabarovskaja S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Adipokines in breast milk: an update. | ΓatlΔ± G et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Agavins from Agave angustifolia and Agave potatorum affect food intake, body weight gain and satiety-related hormones (GLP-1 and ghrelin) in mice. | Santiago-GarcΓa PA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Age-dependent decline in acyl-ghrelin concentrations and reduced association of acyl-ghrelin and growth hormone in healthy older adults. | Nass R et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| A ghrelin-growth hormone axis drives stress-induced vulnerability to enhanced fear. | Meyer RM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
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| An early reduction in GH peak amplitude in preproghrelin-deficient male mice has a minor impact on linear growth. | Hassouna R et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| An examination of early neural and cognitive alterations in hippocampal-spatial function of ghrelin receptor-deficient rats. | Cahill SP et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: update on limb muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | Maltais F et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Anticipation of a psychosocial stressor differentially influences ghrelin, cortisol and food intake among emotional and non-emotional eaters. | Raspopow K et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Assessing interactions between Ghsr and Mc3r reveals a role for AgRP in the expression of food anticipatory activity in male mice. | Girardet C et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Assessment of nutritional status in children with chronic kidney disease and on dialysis. | Mastrangelo A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Associations of polymorphisms in GHRL, GHSR, and IGF1R genes with feed efficiency in chickens. | Jin S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Bariatric surgery relieves type 2 diabetes and modulates inflammatory factors and coronary endothelium eNOS/iNOS expression in db/db mice. | Liu B et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Beverage from Coleus aromaticus reduces leptin levels and improves appetite rating in human volunteers. | Wadikar DD et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Both acyl and des-acyl ghrelin regulate adiposity and glucose metabolism via central nervous system ghrelin receptors. | Heppner KM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Can Bayliss and Starling gut hormones cure a worldwide pandemic? | Scott RV et al. | β | 2014 | β |
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| Devil's Claw to suppress appetite--ghrelin receptor modulation potential of a Harpagophytum procumbens root extract. | Torres-Fuentes C et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Dietary thylakoids suppress blood glucose and modulate appetite-regulating hormones in pigs exposed to oral glucose tolerance test. | Montelius C et al. | β | 2014 | β |
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| Endogenous Ο-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid production confers resistance to obesity, dyslipidemia, and diabetes in mice. | Li J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Estradiol modulates Kiss1 neuronal response to ghrelin. | Frazao R et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Evidence that diet-induced hyperleptinemia, but not hypothalamic gliosis, causes ghrelin resistance in NPY/AgRP neurons of male mice. | Briggs DI et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Exercise training does not enhance hypothalamic responsiveness to leptin or ghrelin in male mice. | Borg ML et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Expression of Ghrelin in gastrointestinal tract and the effect of early weaning on Ghrelin expression in lambs. | Wang W et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Expression profile of hypothalamic neuropeptides in chicken lines selected for high or low residual feed intake. | Sintubin P et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Fasting protects liver from ischemic injury through Sirt1-mediated downregulation of circulating HMGB1 in mice. | Rickenbacher A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Four-hour infusion of hydrocortisone does not suppress the nocturnal increase of circulating acyl- or desacyl-ghrelin concentrations in healthy young adults. | Nass R et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| From endocrine to rheumatism: do gut hormones play roles in rheumatoid arthritis? | Chen CY et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Gastrointestinal hormones and polycystic ovary syndrome. | Ma J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin accelerates synapse formation and activity development in cultured cortical networks. | Stoyanova II et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin acts as an interface between physiological state and phasic dopamine signaling. | Cone JJ et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin: a link between ageing, metabolism and neurodegenerative disorders. | Stoyanova II | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin and insulin secretion in humans: not a tale of two hormones? | Barazzoni R | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin and obestatin levels in hypertensive obese patients. | Wang WM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin as a treatment for cardiovascular diseases. | Mao Y et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin-Derived Peptides: A Link between Appetite/Reward, GH Axis, and Psychiatric Disorders? | Labarthe A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
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| Ghrelin gene products, receptors, and GOAT enzyme: biological and pathophysiological insight. | Gahete MD et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin increases food intake, swimming activity and growth in juvenile brown trout (Salmo trutta). | Tinoco AB et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin inhibits oligodendrocyte cell death by attenuating microglial activation. | Lee JY et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin levels after a cold pressor stress test in obese women with binge eating disorder. | Gluck ME et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin modulates the fMRI BOLD response of homeostatic and hedonic brain centers regulating energy balance in the rat. | SΓ‘rvΓ‘ri M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin receptor agonist, GHRP-2, produces antinociceptive effects at the supraspinal level via the opioid receptor in mice. | Zeng P et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin receptor-knockout mice display alterations in circadian rhythms of activity and feeding under constant lighting conditions. | Lamont EW et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin receptor modulators: a patent review (2011 - 2014). | Costantino L et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin receptor regulates appetite and satiety during aging in mice by regulating meal frequency and portion size but not total food intake. | Lin L et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin relieves cancer cachexia associated with the development of lung adenocarcinoma in mice. | Tsubouchi H et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ghrelin signalling in Ξ²-cells regulates insulin secretion and blood glucose. | Yada T et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| GHS-R1a signaling in the DMH and VMH contributes to food anticipatory activity. | Merkestein M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| G protein-coupled receptor 120 signaling regulates ghrelin secretion in vivo and in vitro. | Gong Z et al. | β | 2014 | β |
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| Identification of proteins involved in the pancreatic exocrine by exogenous ghrelin administration in Sprague-Dawley rats. | Lee KH et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Identification, tissue distribution and functional characterization of the ghrelin receptor in West African lungfish, Protopterus annectens. | Kaiya H et al. | β | 2014 | β |
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| Impact of different criteria on type 2 diabetes remission rate after bariatric surgery. | Mas-Lorenzo A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Increased acyl ghrelin but decreased total ghrelin and unacyl ghrelin in Chinese Han people with impaired fasting glucose combined with impaired glucose tolerance. | Huang L et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Increased plasma ghrelin suppresses insulin release in wethers fed with a high-protein diet. | Takahashi T et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Induced ablation of ghrelin cells in adult mice does not decrease food intake, body weight, or response to high-fat diet. | McFarlane MR et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Influence of ghrelin on the central serotonergic signaling system in mice. | Hansson C et al. | β | 2014 | β |
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| Intravenous ghrelin administration increases alcohol craving in alcohol-dependent heavy drinkers: a preliminary investigation. | Leggio L et al. | β | 2014 | β |
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| MTLRP genetic polymorphism (214C>A) was associated with Type 2 diabetes in Caucasian population: a meta-analysis. | Chen LL et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Neonatal events, such as androgenization and postnatal overfeeding, modify the response to ghrelin. | Novelle MG et al. | β | 2014 | β |
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| Physiological roles of ghrelin on obesity. | Sato T et al. | β | 2014 | β |
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| Production of ghrelin by the stomach of patients with gastric cancer. | Kizaki J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Prognostic value of plasma ghrelin in predicting the outcome of patients with chronic heart failure. | Chen Y et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Prospective study of surgical treatment of acromegaly: effects on ghrelin, weight, adiposity, and markers of CV risk. | Reyes-Vidal C et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Reduction in circulating ghrelin concentration after maturation does not affect food intake. | Ariyasu H et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Repeated sense of hunger leads to the development of visceral obesity and metabolic syndrome in a mouse model. | Han JM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Rikkunshito, a ghrelin potentiator, ameliorates anorexia-cachexia syndrome. | Fujitsuka N et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Role of appetite-regulating peptides in the pathophysiology of addiction: implications for pharmacotherapy. | Engel JA et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Role of calcium and EPAC in norepinephrine-induced ghrelin secretion. | Mani BK et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Shifting the circadian rhythm of feeding in mice induces gastrointestinal, metabolic and immune alterations which are influenced by ghrelin and the core clock gene Bmal1. | Laermans J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Synchronizing an aging brain: can entraining circadian clocks by food slow Alzheimer's disease? | Kent BA | β | 2014 | β |
| Systematic review of ghrelin response to food intake in pediatric age, from neonates to adolescents. | Prodam F et al. | β | 2014 | β |
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| The islet ghrelin cell. | Wierup N et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The Pentapeptide RM-131 Promotes Food Intake and Adiposity in Wildtype Mice but Not in Mice Lacking the Ghrelin Receptor. | Fischer K et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The role of ghrelin in addiction: a review. | Panagopoulos VN et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The role of ghrelin in weight-regulation disorders: implications in clinical practice. | Solomou S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The role of hypothalamic estrogen receptors in metabolic regulation. | Frank A et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The role of the FTO (Fat Mass and Obesity Related) locus in regulating body size and composition. | Yeo GS | β | 2014 | β |
| The suppression of ghrelin signaling mitigates ageβassociated thermogenic impairment. | Lin L et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Three new players in energy regulation: preptin, adropin and irisin. | Aydin S | β | 2014 | β |
| Triazole GHS-R1a antagonists JMV4208 and JMV3002 attenuate food intake, body weight, and adipose tissue mass in mice. | HolubovΓ‘ M et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Unacylated ghrelin suppresses ghrelin-induced neuronal activity in the hypothalamus and brainstem of male rats [corrected]. | Stevanovic DM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Unstimulated and glucose-stimulated ghrelin in depressed patients and controls. | Paslakis G et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Up-regulation of the Sirtuin 1 (Sirt1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Ξ³ coactivator-1Ξ± (PGC-1Ξ±) genes in white adipose tissue of Id1 protein-deficient mice: implications in the protection against diet and age-induced glucose intolerance. | Zhao Y et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Weight change in patients attempting to quit smoking post-myocardial infarction. | Grandi SM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Ablation of ghrelin O-acyltransferase does not improve glucose intolerance or body adiposity in mice on a leptin-deficient ob/ob background. | Kirchner H et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Actions of Agonists and Antagonists of the ghrelin/GHS-R Pathway on GH Secretion, Appetite, and cFos Activity. | Hassouna R et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Acute aerobic exercise differentially alters acylated ghrelin and perceived fullness in normal-weight and obese individuals. | Heden TD et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| A fluorescent peptide substrate facilitates investigation of ghrelin recognition and acylation by ghrelin O-acyltransferase. | Darling JE et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Age-dependent modulation of central ghrelin effects on food intake and lipid metabolism in rats. | Nesic DM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| A link between FTO, ghrelin, and impaired brain food-cue responsivity. | Karra E et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Altered lipid and salt taste responsivity in ghrelin and GOAT null mice. | Cai H et al. | β | 2013 | β |
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| Anti-ghrelin Spiegelmer inhibits exogenous ghrelin-induced increases in food intake, hoarding, and neural activation, but not food deprivation-induced increases. | Teubner BJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Cardioprotective effect of ghrelin in cardiopulmonary bypass involves a reduction in inflammatory response. | Cao Y et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Central ghrelin signaling mediates the metabolic response of C57BL/6 male mice to chronic social defeat stress. | Patterson ZR et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Central manipulation of dopamine receptors attenuates the orexigenic action of ghrelin. | Romero-PicΓ³ A et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Circannual changes in stress and feeding hormones and their effect on food-seeking behaviors. | Cahill S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Client satisfaction and weight loss outcomes of student centred dietetic outpatient clinics. | Burrows T et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Clinical review: The human experience with ghrelin administration. | Garin MC et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Curcumin improves expression of ghrelin through attenuating oxidative stress in gastric tissues of streptozotocin-induced diabetic gastroparesis rats. | Xu L et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Different ghrelin localisation in adult human and rat endocrine pancreas. | Raghay K et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Differential effects of central ghrelin on fatty acid metabolism in hypothalamic ventral medial and arcuate nuclei. | Gao S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Diurnal patterns of grazing behavior and humoral factors in supplemented dairy cows. | Sheahan AJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Effect of intragastric balloon on gastric emptying time in humans for weight control. | Su HJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Effects of chronic restraint stress on body weight, food intake, and hypothalamic gene expressions in mice. | Jeong JY et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Effects of dietary macronutrient composition and feeding frequency on fasting and postprandial hormone response in domestic cats. | Deng P et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Effects of ghrelin treatment on exercise capacity in underweight COPD patients: a substudy of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of ghrelin treatment. | Miki K et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Endocrine regulation of compensatory growth in fish. | Won ET et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Endogenous ghrelin's role in hippocampal neuroprotection after global cerebral ischemia: does endogenous ghrelin protect against global stroke? | Kenny R et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Expression of Serum Retinol Binding Protein and Transthyretin within Mouse Gastric Ghrelin Cells. | Walker AK et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Fasting and postprandial levels of ghrelin, leptin and insulin in lean, obese and anorexic subjects. | Korek E et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Fasting-induced increase in plasma ghrelin is blunted by intravenous alcohol administration: a within-subject placebo-controlled study. | Leggio L et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Forebrain networks and the control of feeding by environmental learned cues. | Petrovich GD | β | 2013 | β |
| Functionally biased signalling properties of 7TM receptors - opportunities for drug development for the ghrelin receptor. | Sivertsen B et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Functional organization of neuronal and humoral signals regulating feeding behavior. | Schwartz GJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Genetics of antipsychotic-induced weight gain: update and current perspectives. | Kao AC et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Genetic variation of the ghrelin signalling system in individuals with amphetamine dependence. | Suchankova P et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin and ghrelin receptor modulation of psychostimulant action. | Wellman PJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin and NUCB2/nesfatin-1 are expressed in the same gastric cell and differentially correlated with body mass index in obese subjects. | Stengel A et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin but not nesfatin-1 affects certain forms of learning and memory in both rats and mice. | Zhu Q et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin: central and peripheral implications in anorexia nervosa. | MΓ©quinion M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin increases hippocampal recombination activating gene 1 expression and spatial memory performance in mice. | Wang J et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin-induced food intake and adiposity depend on central mTORC1/S6K1 signaling. | Stevanovic D et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin-induced hippocampal neurogenesis and enhancement of cognitive function are mediated independently of GH/IGF-1 axis: lessons from the spontaneous dwarf rats. | Li E et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin induces apoptosis in colon adenocarcinoma cells via proteasome inhibition and autophagy induction. | Bonfili L et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin inhibits LPS-induced release of IL-6 from mouse dopaminergic neurones. | Beynon AL et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin in ocular pathophysiology: from the anterior to the posterior segment. | Azevedo-Pinto S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin is neuroprotective in Parkinson's disease: molecular mechanisms of metabolic neuroprotection. | Bayliss JA et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin modulates lateral amygdala neuronal firing and blocks acquisition for conditioned taste aversion. | Song L et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin receptor (GHS-R1A) antagonism suppresses both alcohol consumption and the alcohol deprivation effect in rats following long-term voluntary alcohol consumption. | Suchankova P et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Ghrelin requires p53 to stimulate lipid storage in fat and liver. | Porteiro B et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Hypothalamic ceramide levels regulated by CPT1C mediate the orexigenic effect of ghrelin. | RamΓrez S et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Hypothalamic ΞΊ-opioid receptor modulates the orexigenic effect of ghrelin. | Romero-PicΓ³ A et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Inhibition of cisplatin-induced lipid catabolism and weight loss by ghrelin in male mice. | Garcia JM et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Inhibition of ghrelin O-acyltransferase attenuates food deprivation-induced increases in ingestive behavior. | Teubner BJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Interleukin-18 activates skeletal muscle AMPK and reduces weight gain and insulin resistance in mice. | Lindegaard B et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Interruption of ghrelin signaling in the PVN increases high-fat diet intake and body weight in stressed and non-stressed C57BL6J male mice. | Patterson ZR et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Intravenous ghrelin accelerates postoperative gastric emptying and time to first bowel movement in humans. | FalkΓ©n Y et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Mechanisms for cachexia in heart failure. | Pureza V et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Modulation of food intake by mTOR signalling in the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus in male rats: focus on ghrelin and nesfatin-1. | Zhang W et al. | β | 2013 | β |
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| Obesity-related metabolic syndrome: mechanisms of sympathetic overactivity. | Canale MP et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Physiologic concentrations of exogenously infused ghrelin reduces insulin secretion without affecting insulin sensitivity in healthy humans. | Tong J et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Plasma acylated ghrelin response to one session circuit resistance exercise in fasted and high carbohydrate meal in healthy young men. | Saghebjoo M et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Plasma total ghrelin and leptin levels in human narcolepsy and matched healthy controls: basal concentrations and response to sodium oxybate. | Donjacour CE et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Rikkunshito, a Japanese kampo medicine, ameliorates decreased feeding behavior via ghrelin and serotonin 2B receptor signaling in a novelty stress murine model. | Yamada C et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Role of ghrelin in the pathophysiology of gastrointestinal disease. | Cheung CK et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Roux en Y gastric bypass increases ethanol intake in the rat. | Davis JF et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Serotonin and the regulation of mammalian energy balance. | Donovan MH et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Seven transmembrane G protein-coupled receptor repertoire of gastric ghrelin cells. | Engelstoft MS et al. | β | 2013 | β |
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| The CB1 receptor mediates the peripheral effects of ghrelin on AMPK activity but not on growth hormone release. | Kola B et al. | β | 2013 | β |
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| The role of ghrelin in neuroprotection after ischemic brain injury. | Spencer SJ et al. | β | 2013 | β |
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