An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest.
paper
Cited
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- Authors
- Desikan, Rahul S; Ségonne, Florent; Fischl, Bruce; Quinn, Brian T; Dickerson, Bradford C; Blacker, Deborah; Buckner, Randy L; Dale, Anders M; Maguire, R Paul; Hyman, Bradley T; Albert, Marilyn S; Killiany, Ronald J
- Year
- 2006
- Journal
- NeuroImage
- PMID
- 16530430
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021
In this study, we have assessed the validity and reliability of an automated labeling system that we have developed for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on magnetic resonance images into gyral based regions of interest (ROIs). Using a dataset of 40 MRI scans we manually identified 34 cortical ROIs in each of the individual hemispheres. This information was then encoded in the form of an atlas that was utilized to automatically label ROIs. To examine the validity, as well as the intra- and inter-rater reliability of the automated system, we used both intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC), and a new method known as mean distance maps, to assess the degree of mismatch between the manual and the automated sets of ROIs. When compared with the manual ROIs, the automated ROIs were highly accurate, with an average ICC of 0.835 across all of the ROIs, and a mean distance error of less than 1 mm. Intra- and inter-rater comparisons yielded little to no difference between the sets of ROIs. These findings suggest that the automated method we have developed for subdividing the human cerebral cortex into standard gyral-based neuroanatomical regions is both anatomically valid and reliable. This method may be useful for both morphometric and functional studies of the cerebral cortex as well as for clinical investigations aimed at tracking the evolution of disease-induced changes over time, including clinical trials in which MRI-based measures are used to examine response to treatment.
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| Integrated cortical-cognitive signatures identified by machine learning enable early detection of MCI in type 2 diabetes. | Saluja KV et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Integrated Early-Life Factors and Depression: A Multilevel Investigation of Brain Structural, Immunometabolic, and Genetic Mechanisms. | Yang G et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Integrating gray-white matter contrast and functional connectivity to characterize impulsivity-related brain alterations. | Zhang S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Integrating Multimodal Neuroimaging and Physical-Health Markers for Autism Spectrum Disorder in the ABCD Study. | Zeevi D et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Interpretable deep learning reveals spatiotemporal MRI features of brain aging that align with neurodegeneration. | Chaudhari NN et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Intracranial recordings of amygdala and orbitofrontal cortex reveal temporal response and directed connectivity patterns during facial emotion processing. | Davis KE et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Invariant versus context-specific representation of face shape and motion in the face network. | Hosseini SS et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Involvement of the right inferior parietal lobule network in ipsilateral spatial attention. | Iwakiri M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Language deficits across PET-based Braak stages of tau accumulation in Alzheimer's disease. | Marier A et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Latent space-based network analysis for brain-behavior linking in neuroimaging. | Wang S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Lesion locations are associated with cognitive impairment after ischemic stroke in young adults. | Schellekens MMI et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Limbic System White Matter in Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Longitudinal Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis. | Connaughton M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Linking brain structure to stress reactivity: cingulate surface area predicts acute cortisol responses. | Serin E et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Liraglutide in mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: a phase 2b clinical trial. | Edison P et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Local chemoarchitecture explains widespread lower cortical thickness associated with clinical high risk for psychosis. | Yang X et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Longitudinal assessment of cortical thickness in healthy older individuals: a comparison between CAT12 and freesurfer. | Schmitz-Koep B et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Longitudinal Associations Between Physical Activity Behavior and Structural Brain MRI Features After Stroke: A Sub-Study From the Nor-COAST Project. | Luzum G et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Longitudinal brain morphometry in Parkinson's disease clinical subtypes: Distinct signatures forecast behavioral change within subtypes. | Eid AM et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Longitudinal Changes in White Matter Hypointensities in Recurrent Late-Life Depression. | Pearcy LB et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Longitudinal Multimodal Neuroimaging After Traumatic Brain Injury. | Radanovic A et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Machine learning prediction of conduct problems in children using the longitudinal ABCD study. | Berluti K et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Magnetic resonance texture alterations in the caudate nucleus following 18 weeks of clozapine treatment in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia. | Jo W et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Magnetoencephalography-based prediction of longitudinal symptom progression in Parkinson's disease. | Waldthaler J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Mapping Human Corpus Callosum Connectivity With Diffusion Spectrum Imaging: A Deterministic Tractography Approach. | Zhang C et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Mapping individual molecular connectomes in Alzheimer's disease. | Xu Z et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Mapping the Cross-species Brain Connectivity Atlas and Hemispheric Asymmetry of the Temporal Pole in Humans and Macaques. | Sun Q et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Maternal and Childhood Weight and Brain Structure in Children: Separate and Combined Associations in a Cross-Sectional Study. | Ottino-González J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Maternal hyperglycemia during pregnancy is associated specifically with larger hypothalamic volumes at 12 years of age. | Marchildon C et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Memory deficits of MDMA users are linked to cortical thinning related to 5-HT receptor densities. | Coray RC et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Mendelian randomization analyses support causal relationships between COVID-19 and changes in brain structure and function. | Wang Q et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5 is associated with plasma GFAP dependent on age. | Hu T et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Microstructural, Morphological, and Metabolic Changes Following Magnetic Resonance-Guided Focused Ultrasound Capsulotomy. | Davidson B et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Microvascular and microstructural brain abnormalities in paediatric haematological cancer survivors are related to cognitive deficits: An IVIM-FWI MRI study. | McKenna F et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Mild Behavioral Impairment and Cortical Thinning: Biomarkers of Early Neurodegeneration. | Leow YJ et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Modality-agnostic decoding of vision and language from fMRI. | Nikolaus M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| More Severe Brain Network Hierarchy Disorganization in Treatment-Naive Deficit Compared to Non-deficit Schizophrenia and Underlying Neurotransmitter Associations. | Yang C et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Morphometric dissimilarity in association cortices linked to autism subtype with more severe symptoms. | Jiang H et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Motor performance and higher associative cortical networks in adolescents with neonatal hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy treated with therapeutic hypothermia. | Håkansson G et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| MRI Assessment of Radiation-Induced Delayed-Onset Microstructural Gray Matter Changes in Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Patients. | Qiu Z et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| MRI-based atrophy subtypes in a young memory clinic cohort: associations with clinical and biomarker profiles. | Zilioli A et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| MRI-based Radiomics and volumetrics for predicting the onset of Alzheimer's Disease with explainable machine learning. | Bloch L et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| MRI In Vivo Detection of Amyloid-β Protein Deposition in Different Brain Regions of Patients with AD and MCI. | Yang Q et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| MRomicsNet: A morphomics-radiomics-driven adaptive topological model for AD diagnosis on clinically routine T1-weighted images. | Wang Y et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Multimodal MRI marker of cognition explains the association between cognition and mental health in the UK Biobank. | Buianova I et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Multi-omics validation of myelin water fraction as a myelin-specific MRI biomarker. | Bae J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Multiscale characterization of cortical signatures in positive and negative schizotypy: a worldwide ENIGMA study. | Kirschner M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Multi-site harmonization for magnetoencephalography spectral power data. | Nugent AC et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Nasal and oral breathing modes reconfigure brain network dynamics between stabilizing integration and promoting fragmentation. | Mohammadi S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neighborhood air pollution is associated with attenuated neurocognitive maturation over early adolescence. | Kardan O et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Network-based analysis of differential white matter connectivity in major depressive disorder with and without comorbid anxiety. | Gruber M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Network-level neural basis of individual differences in emotional memory enhancement. | Geissmann L et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neural Architecture of Familiar Person Perception: Contributions of Unimodal and Multimodal Brain Regions. | Zheng T et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neural mechanisms of mindfulness: reduced neural reactivity to social-evaluative threat accounts for mindfulness intervention effects on inflammatory gene expression. | Blades RB et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neural Oscillations Track Subjective and Pupillary Arousal During Naturalistic Movie Viewing. | Camenzind M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neural responses to state curiosity in young children. | Ziv MS et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neurite Density and Kurtosis in the Gray Matter of People With Early Schizophrenia. | Van Dyken PC et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neuroanatomy reflects individual variability in impulsivity in youth. | Dhamala E et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neuroimaging-based subtyping of migraine identifies clinically distinct phenotypes. | Sridhar J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neuroimaging correlates of symptom burden and functional recovery following mild traumatic brain injury: A systematic review. | McGeown JP et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neuroimaging in lesioning therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder: region-based and network analysis of preoperative outcome predictors and postoperative effects. | Boone L et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neuroimaging PheWAS and molecular phenotyping implicate PSMC3 in Alzheimer's disease. | Bledsoe X et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neuroimaging subtypes of adolescent sleep insufficiency stratify natural short sleepers from comorbidity or environment driven insufficiency. | Chen Y et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Neurostructural Substrates of Hierarchical Dimensions of Internalizing Symptoms in Youth. | Durham EL et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| No link between piriform cortex subregion resection and seizure freedom in two cohorts with temporal lobe epilepsy. | Zahnert F et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| No longitudinal association between hearing loss and Alzheimer's disease pathology. | Boons JHC et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| No support for structural brain differences in adults with developmental coordination disorder: a fixel-based analysis. | Augustijn MJCM et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Obesity-related differences in amygdala and hippocampal volume and metabolism before and after a placebo-controlled antidepressant trial in major depressive disorder. | Lin K et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Oblique Genomics Mixture of Experts: Prediction of Brain Disorder With Aging-Related Changes of Brain's Structural Connectivity Under Genomic Influences. | Lyu Y et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Open diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and connectivity data for epilepsy and surgery: The IDEAS II release. | Taylor PN et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Optimal location for gesture decoding in the sensorimotor cortex and implications for brain-computer interface research. | Kromm M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Optimized reference region and the effect on test-retest reliability and sensitivity to differences between Parkinson's disease and control groups with [<sup>11</sup>C]UCB-J. | Khattar N et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Orbitofrontal Thickness and Network Associations as Transdiagnostic Signature of Amotivation Along the Bipolar-Schizophrenia Spectrum. | Franz M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Organization of neuropeptide systems in the human brain. | Ceballos EG et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Outcome processing response coupled to feedback-related EEG dynamics during discrete and continuous performance monitoring. | Luo R et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| PAC-KENReg: An interpretable hypergraph framework capturing nonlinear and dynamic functional connectivity for neuropsychiatric disease diagnosis. | Yan H et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Parental acceptance-rejection and brain network connectivity: A naturalistic neuroimaging study. | Ali S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Parenting behaviors over time and their effects on cortical and limbic brain structure in children and young adults. | Habegger M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Parkinson's disease progression is shaped by longitudinal changes in cerebral compensation. | Johansson ME et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Patterns and Trajectories of Behavioral and Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Frontotemporal Dementia and Primary Progressive Aphasia. | Marth L et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Patterns of structural brain differences in cocaine use disorder: Integrating multilevel frequentist, Bayesian, and coordinate-based meta-analyses. | Bittencourt AML et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Peripheral inflammation mediates cognitive deficits in drug-naive schizophrenia through hippocampal-thalamo-visual circuitry dysfunction. | Gou N et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Perivascular space identification nnUNet for generalised usage (PINGU). | Sinclair B et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Persistent appetitive memory in problematic pornography users. | Kampa M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Perturbations of whole-brain model reveal critical areas related to relapse of early psychosis. | Garcés de Marcilla Lappin I et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Phenome-wide association study of P2RX7 identifies schizophrenia and mood disorders as primary associated phenotypes. | Zhu L et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Physical-Digital and social-nonsocial extracurricular engagement: differential effects on brain development and psychological outcomes in children. | Tian X et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Plasma and neurostructural biomarkers in the clinical-biological characterization of early stages of the Alzheimer's disease continuum: findings from the Compostela Aging Study. | Zurrón M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Plasma proteomics identifies proteins and pathways associated with incident migraine in 50,668 adults. | Hong Y et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Positive association between local brain hypercorrelations and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom severity. | Christova P et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Potential role of MRI to optimize clinical trial design for progressive supranuclear palsy and corticobasal degeneration. | García-Castro J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Precise disease heterogeneity and progression quantification in MSA and Parkinson's disease using machine learning. | Gebre RK et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Precision estimates of longitudinal brain aging capture unexpected individual differences in one year. | Elliott ML et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Predicting the progression of MCI and Alzheimer's disease on structural brain integrity and other features with machine learning. | Mieling M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Prediction of alzheimer's disease time to dementia onset using cross-sectional data from spatiotemporal biomarker progression patterns. | Zhang T et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Probabilistic maps of white matter hyperintensity in a Chinese aging cohort and application for clinical diagnosis. | Cai X et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Prognosis prediction of patients with disorders of consciousness based on digital twin brain models. | Yan S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Proteomics reveals three molecular subtypes of Alzheimer's disease with distinct progression patterns. | Hou XH et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Pubertal timing and tempo differentially influence cortical and subcortical maturation in adolescence. | McCann CF et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Pulvinar-posterior superior temporal sulcus connectivity contributes to non-conscious emotion processing in affective blindsight. | Prabhakar AT et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Rare-variant aggregation highlights disease-linked genes associated with brain volume variation. | Wightman DP et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Reduced cortical excitability is associated with head impact severity and cognitive symptoms in adolescent football players. | Yu KC et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Reduced cortical thickness in individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH). | Luders E et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Reduced Whole-Brain Network Segregation and Dorsal Anterior-Cingulate Cortex Neurochemical Alterations in Chronic Smokers. | Monsivais H et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Region-specific brain structural modulation and amyloid-β pathology associated with dietary biotin: insights into dementia neuropathology. | Zhang J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for visual snow syndrome: symptoms relief and changes in brain dynamics. A case report. | Neri F et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Representational dynamics during extinction of fear memories in the human brain. | Pacheco-Estefan D et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Reproducibility of QQ (QSM + qBOLD) Oxygen Extraction Fraction (OEF) Mapping in the Brain at 3 and 1.5 T. | Zhuang H et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Reproducibility of radiomic features of the brain on ultrahigh-field MRI at 7 Tesla: a comparison of different segmentation techniques. | Klinger JH et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Response-predictive MRI biomarkers of low-dose lithium therapy: cortical thickness changes in patients with bipolar depression. | Jones GH et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Resting-state functional connectivity correlates of emotional memory control under cognitive load in subclinical anxiety. | Kinger S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Revealing Structural Brain-Cognition Relationships in Children: A Comparison of Morphometric Similarity and INverse Divergence Networks. | Han S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Reversible modulation of a deep white matter surgical target for depression with low-intensity focused ultrasound. | Tsuchiyagaito A et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Robotic Rehabilitation after Regenerative Medicine Improves Gait Performance and Brain Connectivity in Chronic Stroke Patients. | Yuge L et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Selective Disruption of Salience-Network Anterior Insula Connectivity in Misophonia: A Disorder-Specific Neural Signature. | Hansen HA et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Sensorimotor circuit connectivity as a candidate biomarker for responsiveness to sertraline in obsessive-compulsive disorder. | Bai T et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Sex Differences in P-Tau217, Tau Aggregation, and Cognitive Decline. | Coughlan GT et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Sex Moderates Relationships Between Alcohol Use Disorder, Brain Structure, and Perceived Emotional Support in Young Adults. | McCurdy LY et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Sex-related difference of subcortical gray matter volume associated with crystallized intelligence in young adults with obesity. | He J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Sex-Specific Cortical Brain Differences in Children at Familial High Risk for Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder. | Madsen KS et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Sex-specific patterns in tau spreading throughout the Braak stages in the Alzheimer's disease spectrum. | Wang X et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Shaping Memory from the Start: Initial Prediction Errors during First Encoding. | Liedtke N et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Shared and divergent neuromagnetic network signatures in childhood absence epilepsy and self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes. | Wang Y et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Short-interval intracortical inhibition is related to high-frequency cortico-cortical functional connectivity in the human brain. | Bagetta S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Sleep deprivation exhibits an age-dependent effect on infraslow global brain activity. | Yang Y et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Social media use and early adolescent brain structure: Findings from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study. | Nagata JM et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Soluble and plaque amyloid associations with peripheral glucose dysregulation modulated by tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease. | Kang DW et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Spatial patterns of tau accumulation across the Alzheimer's disease spectrum. | Fonseca CS et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Speech-in-Noise Ability and Longitudinal Cortical Thinning in Speech-Processing Networks. | Zanin J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Stage-specific temporal associations between body mass index trajectories and Alzheimer's disease pathologies. | Dang M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Strength of associations between regional brain volumes and dual decline in gait and memory. | Karunarathna S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Structural and Network Adaptations in Visuospatial Cortical Regions of Elite Soccer Players: A Morphometric and Structural Covariance Network Study. | Chen J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Structural brain abnormalities and aggression in schizophrenia: mega-analysis of data from 2095 patients and 2861 healthy controls via the ENIGMA consortium. | Lamsma J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Structural Brain Correlates of Childhood Inhibited Temperament: An ENIGMA-Anxiety Mega-Analysis. | Bas-Hoogendam JM et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Structural brain differences associated with panic disorder: an ENIGMA-Anxiety Working Group mega-analysis of 4924 individuals worldwide. | Han LKM et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Structural brain imaging biomarkers for predicting seizure recurrence after a first unprovoked seizure. | Ooi S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Structural Brain Network Alterations in Relation to Treatment and Illness Severity in Bipolar Disorder. | Nabulsi L et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Structural Connectome Architecture Shapes Cortical Atrophy in Major Depressive Disorder: A Chinese DIRECT Consortium Study. | Shen Y et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Structural covariance network topology in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis: the ENIGMA-CHR Study. | Liu S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Structural Fiber Tract Alterations in Relation to Surgery in Children With a Posterior Fossa Tumor. | Jellema PEJ et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Structural Imaging Measures of Cortical and Basal Ganglia Morphology in Insomnia. | Cimmino DB et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Structural MRI alterations in children with form-deprivation amblyopia: a propensity score-matched case-control study. | Zhang B et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Structural neuroimaging of the planning network in Inuit adolescents prenatally exposed to lead. | Fornasier-Bélanger M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Study on the Topological Properties of Language Brain Region Networks in Children With Autism Based on Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI). | Zhang L et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Study protocol for neuroimaging using 7 T MRI in the investigation of baricitinib for reduction of HIV in the CNS: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. | Fleischer CC et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Study protocol for the Champaign-Urbana population study. | Camacho PB et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Subcortical microglial inflammation is uniquely linked to subpial cortical demyelination in multiple sclerosis. | Thevakumaran R et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Subcortical regional volume vulnerability linked to child neglect without other forms of maltreatment. | Kawata NYS et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Sulcal Depth and Genetic Susceptibility Influence Initial Treatment Response in Adults With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. | Laatsch J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Supraspinal Correlates of Patients with Chronic Pain Under Burst Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Proof-of-Concept Functional MRI Study. | Brenner S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Sustained Attention Task (gradCPT) Dataset using simultaneous EEG-fMRI and DTI. | Cha Y et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Synergistic effects of cerebral small vessel disease burden and plasma phosphorylated tau 181 on white matter microstructure and cognition in a Chinese cohort. | Xu J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Tau PET imaging as a mediator between glymphatic dysfunction and cognitive decline: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study. | Ko J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Ten-year longitudinal effects of physical activity and apolipoprotein E ..4 genotype on precuneus atrophy in Japanese older adults. | Yuki A et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Test-retest reliability and predictive validity of graph theoretical topological properties in white matter functional connectome. | Fan Y et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The association between cannabis use and brain reward anticipation: a 12-month longitudinal study of adults and adolescents who use cannabis and age-matched controls. | Skumlien M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The Cortical Structural Mediators of Cognitive Enhancement in Computer Game Players: Evidence From Mendelian Randomization. | Sun Y et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The development of BNST intrinsic functional connectivity from 8 to 23 years of age: A PNC cohort study. | Flook EA et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The effect of Apolipoprotein E4 on cognitive function in Parkinson's disease: A structural MRI study in the PPMI cohort. | Rosal AE et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The effects of approach bias modification on smoking cue-reactivity in individuals who smoke: A randomized controlled fMRI study. | Motka F et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The effects of transcranial random noise stimulation on excitation/inhibition balance in ADHD. | Dakwar-Kawar O et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The effects of working memory and interference control on reinforcement learning: Evidence from computational modeling and structural MRI. | Wen M et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The genetic landscape of human functional brain connectivity. | Maciel BA et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The impact of balance exercise on brain age and brain morphometry: insights from MRI analysis. | Narula V et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The longitudinal effect of sleep apnea on changes in brain structure in a population-based sample. | Weihs A et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The presymptomatic and early manifestations of semantic dementia. | Whiteside DJ et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The relationship between the salience network and facial emotion recognition in social anxiety disorder. | Kurita K et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The representation of facial emotion expands from sensory to prefrontal cortex with development. | Fan X et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The role of low subcortical iron, white matter myelin, and oligodendrocytes in schizophrenia: a quantitative susceptibility mapping and diffusion tensor imaging study. | Vano LJ et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The serotonin transporter and the serotonin 1B receptor in relation to social cognition in healthy adults. | Griffioen G et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The temporal stability of visual cortical processing in humans depends on early experience. | Sourav S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| The whole-brain dynamic neuromagnetic network characteristics in childhood absence epilepsy: A multi-frequency magnetoencephalography study. | Zhou X et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Time-efficient Methodology for Robustly Assessing Speech-related Mismatch Responses in Adults and Infants. | Cheng TZ et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Time points or plot points - Are movies processed according to their temporal duration or their underlying content structure? | Mecklenbrauck F et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Topography and cognitive impact of brain iron deposition in cerebral amyloid angiopathy: Evidence from 7T quantitative susceptibility mapping. | Lin Y et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Tracking early cognitive decline in preclinical AD with brain MRI similarity. | Sun J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| TransBrain: a computational framework for translating brain-wide phenotypes between humans and mice. | Huang S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Transcranial focused ultrasound induces source localizable cortical activation in resting state humans when applied concurrently with transcranial electric stimulation. | Kosnoff J et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Transcriptome-informed brain cartography of polygenic risk and association with brain structure in major psychiatric disorders. | Giacomel A et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Triplet longitudinal masked autoencoder for predicting individualized functional connectome development during infancy. | Xia W et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Ultra-high resolution multimodal MRI densely labelled holistic structural brain atlas. | Manjón JV et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Understanding Schizophrenia Pathophysiology via fMRI-Based Information Theory and Multiplex Network Analysis. | Parente F | — | 2026 | → |
| Understanding the developmental trajectory of behavioral problems and subcortical structure morphometry in healthy children at 6 years old and long-term impact of early nutrition: the COGNIS study. | Catena-Verdejo E et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Understanding the Neural Connectivity Changes of Repetitive Head Impacts in Youth Football Players: A Cross-Sectional MEG Analysis. | Bell NM et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Using multimodal cortical parcellations to identify novel regions of the human cerebral cortex associated with cognitive performance. | Qiu S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Utilizing multimodal cortical parcellations to identify novel regions of the human cerebral cortex associated with substance use disorders. | Qiu S et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| When Alzheimer's pathology meets cardiometabolic risk: intrinsic subcortical-cortical connectivity signatures of retroactive interference in aging. | Altahona-Medina MA et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Whole-Brain Dynamic Causal Tractography Atlas of Auditory and Visual Speech Networks Derived From Intracranial Neurophysiologic Data. | Kochi R et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| 7-Tesla ultra-high field MRI of the parahippocampal cortex reveals evidence of common neurobiological mechanisms of major depressive disorder and neurotic personality traits. | Nießen D et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Aberrant Functional Connectivity and Brain Network Organization in High-Schizotypy Individuals: An Electroencephalography Study. | Trajkovic J et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Aberrant resting-state functional connectivity in medication-naïve generalized anxiety disorder: a whole-brain exploratory fMRI study. | Jin Y et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Abnormal alterations in neurodevelopment in preterm children with very low birth weight during the adolescence. | Ji W et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Abnormal brain morphology and morphological brain network in adults with acute mild traumatic brain injury. | Gao Z et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Abnormal Cortical Thickness Development in Young Adults With Heavy Cannabis Use: A Longitudinal Study. | Li W et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Abnormal Enhanced Gamma Synchronization in the Default Mode Network Associated With Chronic Pain. | Jiang Z et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Abnormalities of cortical morphology and structural covariance network in the patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia: a preliminary clinical study. | Xu H et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Abnormal Structural Nodes of the Reward Network Associated with Impulsive Traits in Cannabis Use Disorder. | Cheng Z et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Abnormal theta- and gamma-band cortical activities during visuospatial attention in idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder patients. | Kim H et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Abstract rule learning promotes cognitive flexibility in complex environments across species. | Bähner F et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| A comparative analysis of imaging-based algorithms for detecting focal cortical dysplasia type II in children. | Šanda J et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| A computational approach to evaluate how molecular mechanisms impact large-scale brain activity. | Sacha M et al. | — | 2025 | → |
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| A cross-species analysis of neuroanatomical covariance sex differences in humans and mice. | Pham L et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Action Video Gaming Enhances Brain Structure: Increased Cortical Thickness and White Matter Integrity in Occipital and Parietal Regions. | Mukherjee C et al. | — | 2025 | → |
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| Head to head comparison of two PET/CT imaging agents, [<sup>18</sup>F]D3FSP ([<sup>18</sup>F]P16-129) and [<sup>18</sup>F]AV45, in patients with alzheimer's disease. | Alexoff D et al. | — | 2025 | → |
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| Neuroinflammation-informed neuroimaging-transcriptomic signatures explaining acupuncture's therapeutic effects in chronic insomnia. | Lin W et al. | — | 2025 | → |
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| Neurophysiological features of dream recall and the phenomenology of dreams: Auditory stimulation impacts dream experiences. | Kumar G et al. | — | 2025 | → |
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| Neurostructural Differences Associated With Prodromal Mania Symptoms in Children. | Archer C et al. | — | 2025 | → |
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| Novel insights into the relationship between glaucoma and brain diseases from the genetic to diseases levels: A cross-sectional study. | Chen X et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| One-month atogepant treatment induces rapid changes in delta-band functional connectivity in migraine: an HD-EEG study. | Conti M et al. | — | 2025 | → |
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| Yale Brain Atlas to interactively explore multimodal structural and functional neuroimaging data. | Collins E et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Younger adult brain utilizes interhemispheric strategy via ipsilateral dorsal premotor cortex for fine control of dexterous finger movements, unlike the aging brain. | Miura G et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Zero-phase-delay synchrony between interacting neural populations: implications for functional connectivity-derived biomarkers. | Mehra C et al. | — | 2025 | → |