Fyn-kinase as a determinant of ethanol sensitivity: relation to NMDA-receptor function.
- Authors
- Miyakawa, T; Yagi, T; Kitazawa, H; Yasuda, M; Kawai, N; Tsuboi, K; Niki, H
- Year
- 1997
- Journal
- Science (New York, N.Y.)
- PMID
- 9381182
- DOI
- 10.1126/science.278.5338.698
Animals vary in their sensitivity to ethanol, a trait at least partly determined by genetic factors. In order to identify possible responsible genes, mice lacking Fyn, a non-receptor type tyrosine kinase, were investigated. These mice were hypersensitive to the hypnotic effect of ethanol. The administration of ethanol enhanced tyrosine phosphorylation of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) in the hippocampus of control mice but not in Fyn-deficient mice. An acute tolerance to ethanol inhibition of NMDAR-mediated excitatory postsynaptic potentials in hippocampal slices developed in control mice but not in Fyn-deficient mice. These results indicate that Fyn affects behavioral, biochemical, and physiological responses to ethanol.
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