Increases in Drug and Opioid Overdose Deaths--United States, 2000-2014.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Rudd, Rose A; Aleshire, Noah; Zibbell, Jon E; Gladden, R Matthew
- Year
- 2016
- Journal
- MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report
- PMID
- 26720857
- DOI
- 10.15585/mmwr.mm6450a3
The United States is experiencing an epidemic of drug overdose (poisoning) deaths. Since 2000, the rate of deaths from drug overdoses has increased 137%, including a 200% increase in the rate of overdose deaths involving opioids (opioid pain relievers and heroin). CDC analyzed recent multiple cause-of-death mortality data to examine current trends and characteristics of drug overdose deaths, including the types of opioids associated with drug overdose deaths. During 2014, a total of 47,055 drug overdose deaths occurred in the United States, representing a 1-year increase of 6.5%, from 13.8 per 100,000 persons in 2013 to 14.7 per 100,000 persons in 2014. The rate of drug overdose deaths increased significantly for both sexes, persons aged 25-44 years and ≥55 years, non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic blacks, and in the Northeastern, Midwestern, and Southern regions of the United States. Rates of opioid overdose deaths also increased significantly, from 7.9 per 100,000 in 2013 to 9.0 per 100,000 in 2014, a 14% increase. Historically, CDC has programmatically characterized all opioid pain reliever deaths (natural and semisynthetic opioids, methadone, and other synthetic opioids) as "prescription" opioid overdoses (1). Between 2013 and 2014, the age-adjusted rate of death involving methadone remained unchanged; however, the age-adjusted rate of death involving natural and semisynthetic opioid pain relievers, heroin, and synthetic opioids, other than methadone (e.g., fentanyl) increased 9%, 26%, and 80%, respectively. The sharp increase in deaths involving synthetic opioids, other than methadone, in 2014 coincided with law enforcement reports of increased availability of illicitly manufactured fentanyl, a synthetic opioid; however, illicitly manufactured fentanyl cannot be distinguished from prescription fentanyl in death certificate data. These findings indicate that the opioid overdose epidemic is worsening. There is a need for continued action to prevent opioid abuse, dependence, and death, improve treatment capacity for opioid use disorders, and reduce the supply of illicit opioids, particularly heroin and illicit fentanyl.
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| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Multi-trait genome-wide association study of opioid addiction: OPRM1 and beyond. | 2022 | 36207451 |
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| Poorly Controlled Pediatric Fracture Pain Requiring Unplanned Medical Assistance or Advice. | Kopp TM et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Predicting at-risk opioid use three months after ed visit for trauma: Results from the AURORA study. | Punches BE et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| PRescribing Interventions for Chronic pain using the Electronic health record (PRINCE): Study protocol. | Vock DM et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Prescribing the Buprenorphine Monoproduct for Adverse Effects of Buprenorphine-Naloxone. | Grande LA | — | 2022 | → |
| Prescription-related risk factors for opioid-related overdoses in the era of fentanyl contamination of illicit drug supply: A retrospective case-control study. | Smolina K et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Preventing pediatric chronic postsurgical pain: Time for increased rigor. | Sieberg CB et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of opioid use disorder under the supervision of opioid stewardship programs: it's time to act now. | Kim EJ et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Reduction of opioid use after orthopedic surgery: a scoping review. | Gormley J et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Retrospectively assessed subjective effects of initial opioid use differ between opioid misusers with opioid use disorder (OUD) and those who never progressed to OUD: Data from a pilot and a replication sample. | Agrawal A et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Risk Factors for Prolonged Opioid Use After Open Treatment of Distal Radius Fractures. | Qin MM et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Sex Differences in Comorbid Mental and Substance Use Disorders Among Primary Care Patients With Opioid Use Disorder. | Braciszewski JM et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Sex differences in the effect of chronic delivery of the buprenorphine analogue BU08028 on heroin relapse and choice in a rat model of opioid maintenance. | Bossert JM et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Spatial and temporal trends in the diagnosis of opioid-related problems in commercially-insured adolescents and young adults. | Cohrs AC et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| State-Level Prevalence and Associates of Opioid Dependence in the USA. | Leung J et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Structural analysis of TrkA mutations in patients with congenital insensitivity to pain reveals PLCγ as an analgesic drug target. | Moraes BC et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Surveillance for Violent Deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 39 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2018. | Sheats KJ et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Surveillance for Violent Deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 42 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2019. | Wilson RF et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The Association of Chronic Opioid Use with Resource Utilization and Outcomes after Emergency General Surgery. | Oliver JB et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The effect of Medicaid expansion on state-level utilization of buprenorphine for opioid use disorder in the United States. | Knudsen HK et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The effect of music interventions on chronic pain experienced by older adults: A systematic review. | Hsu HF et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The effect of prescribing antibiotics with opioids on the development of opioid use disorder: a national database study. | Freedman ZG et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The effect of the orthopaedic trauma association's (OTA) pain management guidelines on opioid prescriptions, pain control, and refills in outpatient orthopaedic trauma surgery. | Chambers L et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The Incidence of New Persistent Opioid Use Following Cardiac Surgery via Sternotomy. | Ingason AB et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The Influence of the Locus of Control Construct on the Efficacy of Physiotherapy Treatments in Patients with Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review. | Álvarez-Rodríguez J et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The rate of use of Veterans Affairs chiropractic care: a 5-year analysis. | Burdick R et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The role of endogenous opioid neuropeptides in neurostimulation-driven analgesia. | Lubejko ST et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The Role of Pharmacogenomics in Postoperative Pain Management. | Sachtleben EP et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| The synthetic opioid fentanyl increases HIV replication and chemokine co-receptor expression in vitro. | Kong L et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Treatment options and shared decision-making in the treatment of opioid use disorder: A scoping review. | Marshall T et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Trends in comorbid opioid and stimulant use disorders among Veterans receiving care from the Veterans Health Administration, 2005-2019. | Warfield SC et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Urban scaling of opioid overdose deaths in the USA: a cross-sectional study in three periods between 2005 and 2017. | Mullachery PH et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Use and Perceptions of Opioids Versus Marijuana among Cancer Survivors. | Potts JM et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Use of Outpatient Opioids Prescribed From a Pediatric Acute Care Setting. | DePhillips M et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Utilization of Telehealth Solutions for Patients with Opioid Use Disorder Using Buprenorphine: A Scoping Review. | Guillen AG et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Variability in Opioid-Related Drug Overdoses, Social Distancing, and Area-Level Deprivation during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Bayesian Spatiotemporal Analysis. | Barboza G et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| A Case of Unintentional Opioid (U-47700) Overdose in a Young Adult After Counterfeit Xanax Use. | Chapman BP et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| A comprehensive approach to addressing the opioid epidemic in a large health system. | Ash N et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| A Critical Review of the Social and Behavioral Contributions to the Overdose Epidemic. | Cerdá M et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| A cross-sectional analysis of fentanyl analog exposures among living patients. | Chhabra N et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Acute Cytotoxic Cerebellar Edema Subsequent to Fentanyl Patch Intoxication in an Infant. | Haut LN et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Adolescent Ingestions: Various Reasons and Medications. | Sheridan DC et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| A MULTIVARIATE SPATIOTEMPORAL CHANGE-POINT MODEL OF OPIOID OVERDOSE DEATHS IN OHIO. | Hepler SA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| A multivariate spatio-temporal model of the opioid epidemic in Ohio: A factor model approach. | Kline D et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| An Investigation into Proteomic Constituents of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Patients with Chronic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain Medicated with Opioids- a Pilot Study. | Royds J et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| A Randomized Controlled Trial Assessing the Impact of Opioid-Specific Patient Counseling on Opioid Consumption and Disposal After Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery. | Buono K et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| A review of kidney transplantation from HCV-viremic donors into HCV-negative recipients. | Daloul R et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| A spatiotemporal analysis of opioid poisoning mortality in Ohio from 2010 to 2016. | Park C et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Association of Medical Stimulants With Mortality in the US From 2010 to 2017. | Black JC et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| A systematic literature review of patient perspectives of barriers and facilitators to access, adherence, stigma, and persistence to treatment for substance use disorder. | Cernasev A et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Bibliometric Analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Studies on Acupuncture Analgesia Over the Past 20 Years. | Huang L et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Causes of death among U.S. Veterans with a prior nonfatal opioid overdose. | Warfield S et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Consequences of Parental Opioid Exposure on Neurophysiology, Behavior, and Health in the Next Generations. | Vassoler FM et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Conversion of Schedule II Opioids to Buprenorphine Buccal Film: A Retrospective Analysis. | Zimmerman A et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| COVID-19-related adaptations to the implementation and evaluation of a clinic-based intervention designed to improve opioid safety. | Morgan AR et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Demystifying the Dark Web Opioid Trade: Content Analysis on Anonymous Market Listings and Forum Posts. | Li Z et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Does aerobic exercise training alter responses to opioid analgesics in individuals with chronic low back pain? A randomized controlled trial. | Bruehl S et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Donor management using a specialized donor care facility is associated with higher organ utilization from drug overdose donors. | Frye CC et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Do State Opioid Policies Influence Nonprofit Hospitals' Decisions to Address Substance Abuse in Their Communities? | Franz B et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Drugs of Abuse and Their Impact on Viral Pathogenesis. | Blackard JT et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Early life adversity promotes resilience to opioid addiction-related phenotypes in male rats and sex-specific transcriptional changes. | Ordoñes Sanchez E et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Effectiveness of opiate substitution treatment in reducing HIV risk behaviors among African, Caribbean, and Black people: a systematic review. | Nguemo Djiometio JB et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Effective Reduction in Opioid Prescriptions for Ambulatory Lesion Excisions in Pediatric Patients. | McKenna RA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Effects of Implementation and Enforcement Differences in Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs in 3 States: Connecticut, Kentucky, and Wisconsin. | Dickson-Gomez J et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Effects of opioids on respiration assessed by a contact-free unconstraint respiratory monitor with load cells under the bed in patients with advanced cancer. | Hasegawa M et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Enhanced heroin self-administration and distinct dopamine adaptations in female rats. | George BE et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Estimating the burden of the opioid epidemic for adults and adolescents in Ohio counties. | Kline D et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Evaluation of Basic Life Support First Responder Naloxone Administration Protocol Adherence. | Mastenbrook J et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Evaluation of risk mitigation measures for people with substance use disorders to address the dual public health crises of COVID-19 and overdose in British Columbia: a mixed-method study protocol. | Nosyk B et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Examining nonprescription syringe sales in Massachusetts and Rhode Island community pharmacies. | Green TC et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Examining the Effects of Music-Based Interventions on Pain and Anxiety in Hospitalized Children: An Integrative Review. | Johnson AA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Fatal opioid overdoses in the U.S. declined more than reported between 2017 and 2018. | Boslett A et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Feasibility and outcomes from an integrated bridge treatment program for opioid use disorder. | Langabeer JR et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Good Samaritan laws and overdose mortality in the United States in the fentanyl era. | Hamilton L et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| HIV-Risk Behavior Among Adults with Opioid Use Disorder During 12 Months Following Pre-trial Detention: Results from a Randomized Trial of Methadone Treatment. | Mitchell MM et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| How do contraindications to non-opioid analgesics and opioids affect the likelihood that patients with back pain diagnoses in the primary care setting receive an opioid prescription? An observational cross-sectional study. | Keller MS et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Impact of drug utilization management policy on prescription opioid use in Georgia Medicaid. | Wang Y et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Impact of Marijuana Legalization on Opioid Utilization in Patients Diagnosed with Pain. | Neilson LM et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Impact of Opioid-Minimizing Pain Protocols After Burn Injury. | Donthula D et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Impact of reported NSAID "allergies" on opioid use disorder in back pain. | Li L et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Infectious Complications in Injection Drug Use. | Knodle R et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Injecting drug use, the skin and vasculature. | Robertson R et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Injections and infections: understanding syringe service program utilization in a rural state. | Thakarar K et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Inpatient Opioid Consumption Variability following Total Knee Arthroplasty: Analysis of 4,038 Procedures. | Roof MA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Institutional Opioid Prescription Guidelines are Effective in Reducing Post-Operative Prescriptions Following Urologic Surgery: Results From the American Urologic Association 2018 Census. | Amend GM et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Investigating the Use of a Serious Game to Improve Opioid Safety Awareness Among Adolescents: Quantitative Study. | Abraham O et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Is substance use changing because of the COVID-19 pandemic? Conceptual and methodological considerations to delineating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on substance use and disorder. | Jager J et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Machine learning takes a village: Assessing neighbourhood-level vulnerability for an overdose and infectious disease outbreak. | Yedinak JL et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Mortality Among Male U.S. Army Soldiers Within 18 Months of Separation. | Abdur-Rahman IT et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Motives for opioid use explain the relation between borderline personality disorder pathology and opioid use problems. | Scamaldo KM et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Municipal police support for harm reduction services in officer-led referrals of people who inject drugs in Tijuana, Mexico. | Baker P et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| National trends in population rates of opioid-related mortality, hospitalization and emergency department visits in Canada between 2000 and 2017. A population-based study. | Alsabbagh MW et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Novel inhibitory brainstem neurons with selective projections to spinal lamina I reduce both pain and itch. | Agostinelli LJ et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| "Now We Are Seeing the Tides Wash In": Trauma and the Opioid Epidemic in Rural Appalachian Ohio. | Schalkoff CA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| "Opening the door to somebody who has a chance." - The experiences and perceptions of public safety personnel towards a public restroom overdose prevention alarm system. | Buchheit BM et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Opioid-Associated Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Distinctive Clinical Features and Implications for Health Care and Public Responses: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. | Dezfulian C et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Opioid use disorder from poppy seed tea successfully treated with buprenorphine in primary care: a case report. | Hagan S et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Oral Ketorolac as an Adjuvant Agent for Postoperative Pain Control After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Study. | Sivasundaram L et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Orbitofrontal cortex and dorsal striatum functional connectivity predicts incubation of opioid craving after voluntary abstinence. | Fredriksson I et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Patient Knowledge of Safe Use of ER/LA Opioid Analgesics Following Implementation of the Class-Wide REMS: A Survey Study. | Esposito DB et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Patient Satisfaction with Substance Use Disorder Rehabilitation Services: a Qualitative Study. | Dhumal T et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Patterns of oxycodone controlled release use in older people with cancer following public subsidy of oxycodone/naloxone formulations: An Australian population-based study. | Daniels B et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Persistent Opioid Use After Combat Injury and Subsequent Long-term Risk of Abuse: A Retrospective Cohort Study. | Beyer CA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Postoperative Opioid Use in Rhinoplasty Procedures: A Standardized Regimen. | Marshall RV et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Postoperative Pain After Enhanced Recovery Pathway Robotic Colon and Rectal Surgery: Does Specimen Extraction Site Matter? | Brown RF et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Post-operative pain management in dental implant surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. | Khouly I et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Predictors, rates, and trends of opioid use disorder among patients hospitalized with chronic pancreatitis. | Adejumo AC et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Prevalence and Correlates of Prescription Drug Misuse in a Nationwide Population Survey in Taiwan. | Liu SW et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Primary Care and Mental Health Prescribers, Key Clinical Leaders, and Clinical Pharmacist Specialists' Perspectives on Opioids and Benzodiazepines. | Hawkins EJ et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Progress in opioid reward research: From a canonical two-neuron hypothesis to two neural circuits. | Galaj E et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Race, Adolescent Socioeconomic Status, and Lifetime Non-Medical Use of Prescription Painkillers: Evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health. | Ehntholt A et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Reduction of Opioid Overprescribing and Use Following Standardized Educational Intervention: A Survey of Patient Experiences Following Anorectal Procedures. | Hum Yoon D et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Reported History of Traumatic Brain Injury Among Suicide Decedents: National Violent Death Reporting System, 2003-2017. | Miller GF et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Responding to the Opioid Epidemic: Educational Competencies for Pain and Substance Use Disorder from the Medical Schools of the University of California. | Servis M et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| "Running myself ragged": stressors faced by peer workers in overdose response settings. | Mamdani Z et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Safety, Tolerability, and Dose Proportionality of a Novel Transdermal Fentanyl Matrix Patch and Bioequivalence With a Matrix Fentanyl Patch: Two Phase 1 Single-Center Open-Label, Randomized Crossover Studies in Healthy Japanese Volunteers. | Lorch U et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Small area estimation and hotspot identification of opioid use disorder among military veterans living in the Southern United States. | Albright DL et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Staff-perceived barriers to nutrition intervention in substance use disorder treatment. | Wiss DA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Substance Use Disorder Detection Rates Among Providers of General Medical Inpatients. | Serowik KL et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Syringe Services Programs' Role in Ending the HIV Epidemic in the U.S.: Why We Cannot Do It Without Them. | Broz D et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Take-home naloxone programs for suspected opioid overdose in community settings: a scoping umbrella review. | Moustaqim-Barrette A et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The effect of a Life Care Specialist on pain management and opioid-related outcomes among patients with orthopedic trauma: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. | Giordano NA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The Effect of Clinically Controllable Factors on Neural Activation During Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation. | Graham RD et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The future of precision medicine in opioid use disorder: inclusion of patient-important outcomes in clinical trials. | Sanger N et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The impact of medical and recreational marijuana laws on opioid prescribing in employer-sponsored health insurance. | Wen J et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The Opioid Epidemic and Nonmarital Childbearing in the United States, 2000-2016. | Caudillo ML et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The Past, Present, and Future of PrEP implementation Among People Who Use Drugs. | Biello KB et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Therapeutic Effectiveness of AxioBionics Wearable Therapy Pain Management System in Patients with Chronic Lower Back Pain. | Muccio P et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The risks of physicians' conformism: reflections from the opioid overflow. | Cortellazzo Wiel L et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| The Transitions Clinic Network: Post Incarceration Addiction Treatment, Healthcare, and Social Support (TCN-PATHS): A hybrid type-1 effectiveness trial of enhanced primary care to improve opioid use disorder treatment outcomes following release from jail. | Howell BA et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Treating patients with opioid overdose at a primary care emergency outpatient clinic: a cost-minimization analysis. | Vibeto JH et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Treatment of Neck Pain with Opioids in the Primary Care Setting: Trends and Geographic Variation. | Jami M et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Trends in "Deaths of Despair" Among Working-Aged White and Black Americans, 1990-2017. | Tilstra AM et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Trends in psychotropic-drug-implicated mortality: Psychotropic drugs as a contributing but non-underlying cause of death. | Vuolo M et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Variation in Intravenous Acetaminophen Use in Pediatric Hospitals: Priorities for Standardization. | Toomey V et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Younger age at intracranial aneurysms rupture among patients with opioid use disorders. | Unda SR et al. | — | 2021 | → |
| Acceptability of a primary care-based opioid and pain review service: a mixed-methods evaluation in England. | Kesten JM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Adoption of the 275-patient buprenorphine treatment waiver for treating opioid use disorder: A state-level longitudinal analysis. | Knudsen HK et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| All-cause mortality among males living with and without HIV initiating long-term opioid therapy, and its association with opioid dose, opioid interruption and other factors. | Gordon KS et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Amid COVID-19 crisis, pain therapeutics telehealth services by pharmacist clinicians fill unique void and mitigate risk. | Bettinger J et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Anticipated use of a supervised drug consumption site among syringe services program clients in King County, Washington: Assessing the role of opioid overdose and injection behavior. | Klein KS et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| An update on the role of common genetic variation underlying substance use disorders. | Johnson EC et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Anxiety sensitivity and opioid misuse and dependence among trauma-exposed adults with chronic pain. | Zvolensky MJ et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Applying principles of injury and infectious disease control to the opioid mortality epidemic in North America: critical intervention gaps. | Fischer B et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| A Review of Factors Associated with Age of First Injection. | McLaughlin M et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Association between opioid analgesic plus benzodiazepine use and death: A case-crossover study. | Yang BR et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Association of Default Electronic Medical Record Settings With Health Care Professional Patterns of Opioid Prescribing in Emergency Departments: A Randomized Quality Improvement Study. | Montoy JCC et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Association of Racial/Ethnic Segregation With Treatment Capacity for Opioid Use Disorder in Counties in the United States. | Goedel WC et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| A systematic review of opioid overdose interventions delivered within emergency departments. | Chen Y et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Autoregressive Affective Language Forecasting: A Self-Supervised Task. | Matero M et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Baseline Factors Associated with Mortality in Patients Who Engaged in Buprenorphine Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder: a Cohort Study. | Fine DR et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Between- and within-person associations between opioid overdose risk and depression, suicidal ideation, pain severity, and pain interference. | Cleland CM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Building healthcare provider relationships for patient-centered care: A qualitative study of the experiences of people receiving injectable opioid agonist treatment. | Marchand K et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Changes in Mortality Involving Extended-Release and Long-Acting Opioids After Implementation of a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy. | Black JC et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Characterizing non-heroin opioid overdoses using electronic health records. | Averitt AJ et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Children's cancer pain in a world of the opioid epidemic: Challenges and opportunities. | Fortier MA et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Chronic Opioid Use after Laryngeal Cancer Treatment: A VA Study. | Craker NC et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Clinical Factors Associated With Practice Variation in Discharge Opioid Prescriptions After Pancreatectomy. | Newhook TE et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Clinical Policy: Critical Issues Related to Opioids in Adult Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department. | American College of Emergency Physicians Clinical Policies Subcommittee (Writing Committee) on Opioids et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Commentary: The power of the pen-cardiac surgical opioid use in the United States. | Landolfo KP et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Community Care in Reach: Mobilizing Harm Reduction and Addiction Treatment Services for Vulnerable Populations. | Regis C et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Comparison of the Stopping Opioids after Surgery (SOS) score to preoperative morphine milligram equivalents (MME) for prediction of opioid prescribing after lumbar spine surgery. | Karhade AV et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Complex Drug Delivery Systems: Controlling Transdermal Permeation Rates with Multiple Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients. | Davis DA et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Computational Markers of Risky Decision-making for Identification of Temporal Windows of Vulnerability to Opioid Use in a Real-world Clinical Setting. | Konova AB et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Cost-effectiveness analysis of a large jail-based methadone maintenance treatment continuation program in New Mexico. | Horn BP et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| COVID-19 and People Who Use Drugs - A Commentary. | Walters SM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Cytotoxicity and Gene Expression Changes of a Novel Homeopathic Antiseptic Oral Rinse in Comparison to Chlorhexidine in Gingival Fibroblasts. | Fujioka-Kobayashi M et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Decreasing postoperative opioid use while managing pain: A prospective study of men who underwent scrotal surgery. | Greer AB et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Defining culturally safe primary care for people who use substances: a participatory concept mapping study. | Urbanoski K et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Development and validation of the Capacity to Treat Chronic Pain and Opioid Use Disorder (CAP-POD) questionnaire. | Varley AL et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Development of an integrated digital health intervention to promote engagement in and adherence to medication for opioid use disorder. | Langdon KJ et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Dextromethorphan and bupropion reduces high level remifentanil self-administration in rats. | Blair G et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Differences between pharmacists' perception of counseling and practice in the era of prescription drug misuse. | Thornton JD et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Disagreement and Uncertainty Among Experts About how to Respond to Marijuana Use in Patients on Long-term Opioids for Chronic Pain: Results of a Delphi Study. | Starrels JL et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Donor Characteristics and Regional Differences in the Utilization of HCV-Positive Donors in Liver Transplantation. | Da BL et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Dopamine D3 receptor-based medication development for the treatment of opioid use disorder: Rationale, progress, and challenges. | Galaj E et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Economic burden and clinical impact of preoperative opioid dependence for patients undergoing lower extremity bypass surgery. | Aizpuru M et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Effect of Opioid Limiting Legislation on Postoperative Opioid Utilization in Patients Treated for Ankle Fractures. | Hoge CG et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Effect of the dopamine stabilizer (-)-OSU6162 on potentiated incubation of opioid craving after electric barrier-induced voluntary abstinence. | Fredriksson I et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Effects of Drugs of Abuse on the Blood-Brain Barrier: A Brief Overview. | Pimentel E et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Effects of Interim Buprenorphine Treatment for opioid use disorder among emerging adults. | Peck KR et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Enhanced Recovery after Partial and Radical Nephrectomy Reduces Length of Stay, Opioid Use and Cost. | Swerdloff D et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Enhanced recovery protocol for transoral robotic surgery demonstrates improved analgesia and narcotic use reduction. | Ganti A et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Epidemiology of opioid-related visits to US Emergency Departments, 1999-2013: A retrospective study from the NHAMCS (National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey). | Salzman M et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Ethics Consultations at a Major Academic Medical Center: A Retrospective, Longitudinal Analysis. | Milliken A et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Ethics Consultations Related to Opioid Use Disorder. | Bandini JI et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Evaluation of an Interdisciplinary Controlled Substance Review Committee on Opioid Prescribing in a Community Health Center. | Bourgeois HC et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Evaluation of a primary care-based opioid and pain review service: a mixed-methods evaluation in two GP practices in England. | Scott LJ et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Female rats self-administer heroin by vapor inhalation. | Gutierrez A et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Findings from the recovery initiation and management after overdose (RIMO) pilot study experiment. | Scott CK et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Grief and Healing Trajectories of Drug-Death-Bereaved Parents. | Feigelman W et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Hospital-Based Acupuncture Integration: Access, Reimbursement, and Implementation. | Hullender Rubin L et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Hospitalization and Combined Use of Opioids, Benzodiazepines, and Muscle Relaxants in the United States. | Watanabe JH et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| How orthopedic surgeons can impact opioid use and dependence in shoulder arthroplasty. | Chatha K et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Human Abuse Potential of Oral NKTR-181 in Recreational Opioid Users: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Study. | Ge X et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Identification and Characterization of Biomarkers and Their Role in Opioid Addiction by Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis. | Zhang X et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Identification and Treatment of Opioid Withdrawal and Opioid Use Disorder in the Emergency Department. | Jennings L et al. | — | 2020 | → |
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| Impact of Policy Interventions on Postoperative Opioid Prescribing. | MacLean CD et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Impact of the Opioid Epidemic on Heart Transplantation: Donor Characteristics and Organ Discard. | Phillips KG et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Increased cocaine reward in offspring of females exposed to morphine during adolescence. | Vassoler FM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Increasing incidence of IV-drug use associated endocarditis in southern West Virginia and potential economic impact. | Bates MC et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Individual and community characteristics associated with premature natural and drug-related deaths in 25-59 year old decedents. | Drake SA et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Investigation of an Opioid Prescribing Protocol After Third Molar Extraction Procedures. | Tompach PC et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Lessons learnt from establishing a high dose opioid review clinic for people living with HIV. | Laycock H et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Military veterans' overdose risk behavior: Demographic and biopsychosocial influences. | Bennett AS et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| MP1104, a mixed kappa-delta opioid receptor agonist has anti-cocaine properties with reduced side-effects in rats. | Atigari DV et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Naloxone distribution and possession following a large-scale naloxone programme. | Madah-Amiri D et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| National Variation in Increased Infectious Risk Kidney Offer Acceptance. | Holscher CM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Neuroimmune mechanisms of psychostimulant and opioid use disorders. | Hofford RS et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| NOP agonist action of cebranopadol counteracts its liability to promote physical dependence. | Ruzza C et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Novel Method for Rapid Detection of Spatiotemporal HIV Clusters Potentially Warranting Intervention. | Fitzmaurice AG et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| One size does not fit all-evolution of opioid agonist treatments in a naturalistic setting over 23 years. | Nordt C et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Opioid Epidemic in the United States: Empirical Trends, and A Literature Review of Social Determinants and Epidemiological, Pain Management, and Treatment Patterns. | Singh GK et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Opioid-free colorectal surgery: a method to improve patient & financial outcomes in surgery. | Keller DS et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Opioid Prescribing in an Opioid Crisis: What Basic Skills Should an Oncologist Have Regarding Opioid Therapy? | Arthur J et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Opioid Prescription Patterns After Rhinoplasty. | Sethi RKV et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Opioids in Adolescents' Homes: Prevalence, Caregiver Attitudes, and Risk Reduction Opportunities. | Garbutt JM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Opioid Use Disorder Treatment Decision Making And Care Navigation Upon Release From Prison: A Feasibility Study. | Banta-Green CJ et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl and Fentanyl Analogs - New York City, 2000-2017. | Colon-Berezin C et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Overdose Risk Associated with Opioid Use upon Hospital Discharge in Veterans Health Administration Surgical Patients. | Mudumbai SC et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Pain and opioid prescriptions vary by procedure after breast surgery. | Murphy BL et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Pain, Opioids, and Pregnancy: Historical Context and Medical Management. | Martin CE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Pain severity and prescription opioid misuse among individuals with chronic pain: The moderating role of alcohol use severity. | Paulus DJ et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Past-year opioid misuse and suicide attempt are positively associated in high suicide risk veterans who endorse past- year substance use. | Chesin M et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Patients' Experience With Opioid Tapering: A Conceptual Model With Recommendations for Clinicians. | Henry SG et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Patterns of Opioid Use in the 12 Months Following Geriatric Fragility Fractures: A Population-Based Cohort Study. | Torchia MT et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Persistence of extra-medical prescription pain reliever use and alcohol involvement among United States 12-20 year olds. | Parker MA | — | 2019 | → |
| Persistence with opioids post discharge from hospitalisation for surgery in Australian adults: a retrospective cohort study. | Roughead EE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Persisting Reductions in Cannabis, Opioid, and Stimulant Misuse After Naturalistic Psychedelic Use: An Online Survey. | Garcia-Romeu A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Pharmacists are missing an opportunity to save lives and advance the profession by embracing opioid harm reduction. | Hill LG et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Pharmacotherapy, Resource Needs, and Physician Recruitment Practices in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Programs. | Knudsen HK et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Physicians as Mediators of Health Policy: Acceptance of Medicaid in the Context of Buprenorphine Treatment. | Knudsen HK et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Postdischarge Opiate-Prescribing Habits for Primary THA and TKA: A Survey of American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons Members. | Lipof JS et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Postpartum readmissions among women with opioid use disorder. | Wen T et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Potential of Cannabinoid Receptor Ligands as Treatment for Substance Use Disorders. | Galaj E et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Prescription of High-Dose Opioids Among People Living with HIV in British Columbia, Canada. | Clark J et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Prescription opioid analgesic use in France: Trends and impact on morbidity-mortality. | Chenaf C et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Prescription Opioid Use in General and Pediatric Emergency Departments. | Menchine M et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Pulse article: opioid prescription for pain after spinal cord damage (SCD), differences from recommended guidelines, and a proposed algorithm for the use of opioids for pain after SCD. | Wong TK et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Quantification of U-47700 and its metabolites in plasma by LC-MS/MS. | Smith CR et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Rapid Discovery of Illuminating Peptides for Instant Detection of Opioids in Blood and Body Fluids. | Jafari S et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Recidivism Is the Leading Cause of Death Among Intravenous Drug Users Who Underwent Cardiac Surgery for Infective Endocarditis. | Nguemeni Tiako MJ et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Relationship Between Opioid Analgesic Prescription and Unemployment in Patients Seeking Acupuncture for Chronic Pain in Urban Primary Care. | Chuang E et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Renal transplantation from seropositive hepatitis C virus donors to seronegative recipients in Spain: a prospective study. | Franco A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Screening Tools Validated in the Outpatient Pain Management Setting Poorly Predict Opioid Misuse in the Emergency Department: A Pilot Study. | Chalmers CE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Sex differences in the prevalence and correlates of emergency department utilization among adults with prescription opioid use disorder. | John WS et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Take -home naloxone rescue kits following heroin overdose in the emergency department to prevent opioid overdose related repeat emergency department visits, hospitalization and death- a pilot study. | Papp J et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The association of tobacco use with prescription of muscle relaxants, benzodiazepines, and opioid analgesics for non-cancer pain. | Takaki H et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The Effect of a Medical Toxicology Inpatient Service in an Academic Tertiary Care Referral Center. | King AM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The effects of extended-release injectable naltrexone and incentives for opiate abstinence in heroin-dependent adults in a model therapeutic workplace: A randomized trial. | Jarvis BP et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| The Prevalence and Cost of Medicare Beneficiaries Diagnosed and At Risk for Opioid Abuse, Dependence, and Poisoning. | Roland CL et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| The risk of infective endocarditis among people who inject drugs: a retrospective, population-based time series analysis. | Weir MA et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Trends in overdose-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Arizona. | Smith G et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Trends in prior receipt of prescription opioid or adjuvant analgesics among patients with incident opioid use disorder or opioid-related overdose from 2006 to 2016. | Wei YJ et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Trends in use and misuse of opioids in the Netherlands: a retrospective, multi-source database study. | Kalkman GA et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Unnatural Death among Treatment Seeking Substance Users in Singapore: A Retrospective Study. | Pv A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Use and Opinions of Prescription Opioids Among Older American Adults: Sociodemographic Predictors. | Grol-Prokopczyk H | — | 2019 | → |
| Use of HCV-infected organs in solid organ transplantation: An ethical challenge but plausible option. | Nangia G et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| User-centred clinical decision support to implement emergency department-initiated buprenorphine for opioid use disorder: protocol for the pragmatic group randomised EMBED trial. | Melnick ER et al. | — | 2019 | → |
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| Using prescription claims to detect aberrant behaviors with opioids: comparison and validation of 5 algorithms. | Rough K et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| U.S. Opioid Epidemic: Impact on Public Health and Review of Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs (PDMPs). | Boté SH | — | 2019 | → |
| Variability in opioid prescribing in veterans affairs emergency departments and urgent cares. | Sasson C et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Where Is the Opioid Use Epidemic in Mexico? A Cautionary Tale for Policymakers South of the US-Mexico Border. | Goodman-Meza D et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Addressing the growing opioid and heroin abuse epidemic: a call for medical school curricula. | Ratycz MC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Addressing the Opioid Epidemic: A Review of the Role of Plastic Surgery. | Wang AMQ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| ADDRESSING THE OPIOID EPIDEMIC: IS THERE A ROLE FOR PHYSICIAN EDUCATION? | Schnell M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Adults with Comorbid Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Alcohol Use Disorder, and Opioid Use Disorder: The Effectiveness of Modified Prolonged Exposure. | Peck KR et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Alcohol and Drug-Related Mortality Among Enrollees in the World Trade Center Health Registry (WTCHR), 2004 to 2012. | Welch AE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| All-Cause and Drug-Related Medical Events Associated with Overuse of Gabapentin and/or Opioid Medications: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of a Commercially Insured US Population. | Peckham AM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Ambient PM<sub>2.5</sub> air pollution exposure and hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in the United States. | VoPham T et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| An age-based analysis of nonmedical prescription opioid use among people who use illegal drugs in Vancouver, Canada. | Cheng T et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Analgesic Administration for Patients with Renal Colic in the Emergency Department Before and After Implementation of an Opioid Reduction Initiative. | Motov S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| An examination of the perceived impact of a continuing interprofessional education experience on opiate prescribing practices. | Cardarelli R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| A novel mHealth application for improving HIV and Hepatitis C knowledge in individuals with opioid use disorder: A pilot study. | Ochalek TA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| An overview of take-home naloxone programs in Australia. | Dwyer R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Antinociceptive effects of mixtures of mu opioid receptor agonists and cannabinoid receptor agonists in rats: Impact of drug and fixed-dose ratio. | Maguire DR et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| A pilot, open-label, 8-week study evaluating desvenlafaxine for treatment of major depression in methadone-maintained individuals with opioid use disorder. | El Hage C et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| A prescription for better opioid prescribing? | Volkow ND et al. | — | 2018 | → |
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| A Review of the Opioid Epidemic: What Do We Do About It? | Shipton EA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Are we underestimating the quality of aviremic hepatitis C-positive kidneys? Time to reconsider. | Sibulesky L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Arrest etiology among patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest. | Chen N et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Assessing the effectiveness of New York's 911 Good Samaritan Law-Evidence from a natural experiment. | Nguyen H et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Association Between Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs and Nonfatal and Fatal Drug Overdoses: A Systematic Review. | Fink DS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Association Between Utilization of Chiropractic Services for Treatment of Low Back Pain and Risk of Adverse Drug Events. | Whedon JM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Association Between Utilization of Chiropractic Services for Treatment of Low-Back Pain and Use of Prescription Opioids. | Whedon JM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Association of Opioid Usage with Spinal Cord Stimulation Outcomes. | Sharan AD et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Association of Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Use With Opioid Prescribing and Health Outcomes: A Comparison of Program Users and Nonusers. | Deyo RA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| A Survey of Prescribers' Attitudes, Knowledge, Comfort, and Fear of Consequences Related to an Opioid Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution Program. | Peckham AM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| A systematic review of strategies to improve appropriate use of opioids and to reduce opioid use disorder and deaths from prescription opioids. | Furlan AD et al. | — | 2018 | → |
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| Bilateral Compartment Syndrome in Intravenous Drug Abuse. | Loloi J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Characterizing the demographics of chronic pain patients in the state of Maine using the Maine all payer claims database. | Malon J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Chronic Pain Opioid-Maintained Patients Receive Less Analgesic Opioid Prescriptions. | Delorme J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Clinical Use of Placebo Effects in Patients With Pain Disorders. | Klinger R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Combatting the opioid epidemic: Baltimore's experience and lessons learned. | Wen LS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Commentary: Neurosurgery and the Ongoing American Opioid Crisis. | Yaeger KA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Commentary on "The More Things Change: Buprenorphine/Naloxone Diversion Continues While Treatment is Inaccessible". | Mitchell SG et al. | — | 2018 | → |
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| Comorbid chronic pain and opioid use disorder: literature review and potential treatment innovations. | Speed TJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Comparative Rates of Mortality and Serious Adverse Effects Among Commonly Prescribed Opioid Analgesics. | Murphy DL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Comparison between buprenorphine provider availability and opioid deaths among US counties. | Jones CW et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Consistency Between Opioid-Related Mortality Trends Derived From Poison Center and National Vital Statistics System, United States, 2006-2016. | Iwanicki JL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Correlates of Stigma Severity Among Persons Seeking Opioid Detoxification. | Bozinoff N et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Correlation Between 24-Hour Predischarge Opioid Use and Amount of Opioids Prescribed at Hospital Discharge. | Chen EY et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Criminal justice continuum for opioid users at risk of overdose. | Brinkley-Rubinstein L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Critical Care Pain Management in Patients Affected by the Opioid Epidemic: A Review. | Karamchandani K et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Cross-sectional cause of death comparisons for stimulant and opioid mortality in San Francisco, 2005-2015. | Turner C et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Decline and changing profile of hepatitis delta among injection drug users in Spain. | Aguilera A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Declining Health-Related Quality of Life in the U.S. | Olfson M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Delay-Dependent Impairments in Memory and Motor Functions After Acute Methadone Overdose in Rats. | Ahmad-Molaei L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Dentists' prescribing of antibiotics and opioids to Medicare Part D beneficiaries: Medications of high impact to public health. | Koppen L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Descriptive Epidemiology for Community-wide Naloxone Administration by Police Officers and Firefighters Responding to Opioid Overdose. | Heavey SC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Desensitization and Tolerance of Mu Opioid Receptors on Pontine Kölliker-Fuse Neurons. | Levitt ES et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Detectability of fentanyl and designer fentanyls in urine by 3 commercial fentanyl immunoassays. | Helander A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Detecting aberrant opioid behavior in the emergency department: a prospective study using the screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain-Revised (SOAPP<sup>®</sup>-R), Current Opioid Misuse Measure (COMM)™, and provider gestalt. | Varney SM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Development of an enhanced recovery protocol for children undergoing gastrointestinal surgery. | Raval MV et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Development of Indicators for Public Health Surveillance of Substance Use and Mental Health. | Hopkins RS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Difficulties in emotion regulation and chronic pain-related disability and opioid misuse. | Lutz J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Discerning suicide in drug intoxication deaths: Paucity and primacy of suicide notes and psychiatric history. | Rockett IRH et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Dose and Duration of Opioid Use in Propensity Score-Matched, Privately Insured Opioid Users With and Without Spinal Cord Injury. | Hand BN et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Drug Mortality and Lost Life Years Among U.S. Midlife Adults, 1999-2015. | Ruhm CJ | — | 2018 | → |
| Editorial Commentary. | Yafi FA | — | 2018 | → |
| Effectiveness of gabapentin as a postoperative analgesic in children undergoing appendectomy. | Baxter KJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Effect of a high dosage opioid prior authorization policy on prescription opioid use, misuse, and overdose outcomes. | Hartung DM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Effects of morphine on respiratory load detection, load magnitude perception, and tactile sensation in obstructive sleep apnea. | Tomazini Martins R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Electroacupuncture for abdominal pain relief in patients with acute pancreatitis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. | Jang DK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Electronic Medical Record Alert Associated With Reduced Opioid and Benzodiazepine Coprescribing in High-risk Veteran Patients. | Malte CA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Embracing the wild profusion: A Foucauldian analysis of the impact of healthcare standardization on nursing knowledge and practice. | Slemon A | — | 2018 | → |
| Emerging Evidence for Cannabis' Role in Opioid Use Disorder. | Wiese B et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Empowering Post-Surgical Patients to Improve Opioid Disposal: A Before and After Quality Improvement Study. | Hasak JM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Establishment of a pharmacist-led service for patients at high risk for opioid overdose. | Tewell R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Estimated Prevalence of Opioid Use Disorder in Massachusetts, 2011-2015: A Capture-Recapture Analysis. | Barocas JA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Estimating the Risk of Exposure to Fentanyl in New York City: Testing Drug Residue in Used Syringes. | Blachman-Forshay J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Evidence-Based Nonpharmacologic Strategies for Comprehensive Pain Care: The Consortium Pain Task Force White Paper. | Tick H et al. | — | 2018 | → |
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| Executive summary of the meeting of the 2018 ASHP Commission on Goals: Focus on Opioids. | Joseph A. Oddis Global Headquarters of ASHP | — | 2018 | → |
| Explaining recent mortality trends among younger and middle-aged White Americans. | Masters RK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Extraction and Standardization of Patient Complaints from Electronic Medication Histories for Pharmacovigilance: Natural Language Processing Analysis in Japanese. | Usui M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Fatal and Nonfatal Overdose Among Pregnant and Postpartum Women in Massachusetts. | Schiff DM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Fatality Following Ingestion of Tetrahydrofuranylfentanyl, U-49900 and Methoxy-Phencyclidine. | Krotulski AJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Fluorescently Labeled Morphine Derivatives for Bioimaging Studies. | Lam R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Formulation of a Peribulbar Block for Prolonged Postoperative Pain Management in Vitreoretinal Surgery: A Randomized Clinical Trial. | Mehta S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Four States With Robust Prescription Drug Monitoring Programs Reduced Opioid Dosages. | Haffajee RL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| From Mechanism to Cure: Renewing the Goal to Eliminate the Disease of Pain. | Price TJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| GABRA2 rs279858-linked variants are associated with disrupted structural connectome of reward circuits in heroin abusers. | Sun Y et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Geographic Variation in the Initiation of Commonly Used Opioids and Dosage Strength in United States Nursing Homes. | Hunnicutt JN et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Geospatial Clustering of Opioid-Related Emergency Medical Services Runs for Public Deployment of Naloxone. | Dworkis DA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Gestational changes in buprenorphine exposure: A physiologically-based pharmacokinetic analysis. | Zhang H et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Group-based treatment of opioid use disorder with buprenorphine: A systematic review. | Sokol R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Healthcare costs and utilization associated with high-risk prescription opioid use: a retrospective cohort study. | Chang HY et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Healthcare utilization and costs associated with treatment for opioid dependence. | Shah A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Hepatic Dysfunction in Deceased Donors in the Age of the Opioid Epidemic. | Gadsden MM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Hepatitis C: Current Controversies and Future Potential in Solid Organ Transplantation. | Somerville L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| High-Risk Prescribing to Medicaid Enrollees Receiving Opioid Analgesics: Individual- and County-Level Factors. | Heins SE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| High-Risk Prescription Opioid Use Among People Living With HIV. | Canan CE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| High willingness to use rapid fentanyl test strips among young adults who use drugs. | Krieger MS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Ibogaine Detoxification Transitions Opioid and Cocaine Abusers Between Dependence and Abstinence: Clinical Observations and Treatment Outcomes. | Mash DC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Identification, Management, and Transition of Care for Patients With Opioid Use Disorder in the Emergency Department. | Duber HC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Identifying gaps in the implementation of naloxone programs for laypersons in the United States. | Lambdin BH et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Impact of Opioid Dose Reduction and Risk Mitigation Initiatives on Chronic Opioid Therapy Patients at Higher Risk for Opioid-Related Adverse Outcomes. | Thakral M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Implementation of Online Opioid Prevention, Recognition and Response Trainings for Laypeople: Year 1 Survey Results. | Simmons J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Incidence and Risk Factors for Chronic Postoperative Opioid Use After Major Spine Surgery: A Cross-Sectional Study With Longitudinal Outcome. | Dunn LK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Incidence of nonmedical use of OxyContin and other prescription opioid pain relievers before and after the introduction of OxyContin with abuse deterrent properties. | Cheng HG et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Increase in Drug Overdose Deaths Involving Fentanyl-Rhode Island, January 2012-March 2014. | Mercado MC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Increasing availability of illicit and prescription opioids among people who inject drugs in a Canadian setting, 2010-2014. | Ho J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Increasing Prescription of Opiates and Mortality in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in England. | Burr NE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Interactions between kappa and mu opioid receptor agonists: effects of the ratio of drugs in mixtures. | Minervini V et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Interventions for Postsurgical Opioid Prescribing: A Systematic Review. | Wetzel M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Intravenous fentanyl use among people who inject drugs in Australia. | Geddes L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Intravenous Lidocaine for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review. | Masic D et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Introduction to the Special Issue: Educating Social Workers about Alcohol and Other Drug Use Disorders. | Salas-Wright CP et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Investigating the Social Ecological Contexts of Opioid Use Disorder and Poisoning Hospitalizations in Pennsylvania. | Mair C et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| "It's Better in a Group Anyway": Patient Experiences of Group and Individual Acupuncture. | Chuang E et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Ketamine versus hydromorphone patient-controlled analgesia for acute pain in trauma patients. | Takieddine SC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Knowledge of the 911 Good Samaritan Law and 911-calling behavior of overdose witnesses. | Jakubowski A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Lay responder naloxone access and Good Samaritan law compliance: postcard survey results from 20 Indiana counties. | Watson DP et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Les nouvelles recommandations sur les opioïdes nuiront-elles plus qu’elles aideront les gens? Non. | Persaud N | — | 2018 | → |
| Light to moderate drinking and therapeutic doses of acetaminophen: An assessment of risks for renal dysfunction. | Ndetan H et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Linking Individuals with Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) in Primary Care to SUD Treatment: the Recovery Management Checkups-Primary Care (RMC-PC) Pilot Study. | Scott CK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Linking Opioid-Overdose Data to Human Services and Criminal Justice Data: Opportunities for Intervention. | Hacker K et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Low-energy Bluetooth for detecting real-world penetrance of bystander naloxone kits: a pilot study. | Lai JT et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Making Naloxone Rescue Part of Basic Life Support Training for Medical Students. | Jack HE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Managing Concerning Behaviors in Patients Prescribed Opioids for Chronic Pain: A Delphi Study. | Merlin JS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Marijuana and Prescription Pain Reliever Use among Cigarette Smokers. | Goldberg RL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Maternal Health in the United States. | Molina et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Measurement of Chronic Pain and Opioid Use Evaluation in Community-Based Persons with Serious Illnesses. | Puntillo K et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Methadone maintenance treatment among patients exposed to illicit fentanyl in Rhode Island: Safety, dose, retention, and relapse at 6 months. | Stone AC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Multiple injections per injection episode: High-risk injection practice among people who injected pills during the 2015 HIV outbreak in Indiana. | Broz D et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Naloxone dosage for opioid reversal: current evidence and clinical implications. | Rzasa Lynn R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Naloxone formulation for overdose reversal preference among patients receiving opioids for pain management. | Dunn KE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Naloxone laws facilitate the establishment of overdose education and naloxone distribution programs in the United States. | Lambdin BH et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| National trends in long-term use of prescription opioids. | Mojtabai R | — | 2018 | → |
| Natural Language Processing and Its Implications for the Future of Medication Safety: A Narrative Review of Recent Advances and Challenges. | Wong A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Neuroimaging Impaired Response Inhibition and Salience Attribution in Human Drug Addiction: A Systematic Review. | Zilverstand A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Nonmedical Opioid Use in Relation to Recency of Heroin Use in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adults in the United States. | Palamar JJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Nonprescription availability of the opioid antagonist naloxone. | Landers A | — | 2018 | → |
| Novel Opioid Safety Clinic Initiative to Deliver Guideline-Concordant Chronic Opioid Therapy in Primary Care. | Binswanger IA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| On the Opioid Crisis and the Future of Pain Treatment: An Interview with Bertha K. Madras, PhD. | Ogawa LM | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Abuse or Dependence Increases 30-day Readmission Rates after Major Operating Room Procedures: A National Readmissions Database Study. | Gupta A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid addiction, diversion, and abuse in chronic and cancer pain. | Kata V et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Addiction in Pregnancy: Does Depression Negatively Impact Adherence With Prenatal Care? | Hensley L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Administration and Prescribing in Older Adults in U.S. Emergency Departments (2005-2015). | Marra EM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid exposure is associated with nonunion risk in a traumatically injured population: An inception cohort study. | Buchheit T et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Misuse as a Predictor of Alcohol Treatment Outcomes in the COMBINE Study: Mediation by Medication Adherence. | Witkiewitz K et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid misuse in gastroenterology and non-opioid management of abdominal pain. | Szigethy E et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Overdose Education for Individuals Prescribed Opioids for Pain Management: Randomized Comparison of Two Computer-Based Interventions. | Huhn AS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid-Prescribing Continuity and Risky Opioid Prescriptions. | Hallvik SE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Prescribing in the United States Before and After the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's 2016 Opioid Guideline. | Bohnert ASB et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid prescribing patterns among postpartum women. | Badreldin N et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Prescribing Patterns and Complications in the Dermatology Medicare Population. | Cao S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Prescribing Patterns and Patient Outcomes by Prescriber Type in the Oregon Prescription Drug Monitoring Program. | Fink PB et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid prescribing practices during implementation of an enhanced recovery program at a tertiary care hospital. | Gerrish AW et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid prescribing practices in patients undergoing surgery for oral cavity cancer. | Pang J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Prescribing Practices of Neurosurgeons: Analysis of Medicare Part D. | Khalid SI et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Prescriptions by Specialty in Ohio, 2010-2014. | Weiner SG et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid recovery initiation: Pilot test of a peer outreach and modified Recovery Management Checkup intervention for out-of-treatment opioid users. | Scott CK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid-Related Critical Care Resource Use in US Children's Hospitals. | Kane JM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioids in Arthroplasty: Mind the Gap Between North America and the Rest of the World. | Agrawal Y et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioids in Georgia Medicaid: Gender and Insurance Disparities in Utilization and Potential Inappropriate Prescribing Practices. | Jayawardhana J et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Use by Patients After Rhinoplasty. | Patel S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Use Disorders and Pregnancy. | Johnson AJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Use Disorders in Adolescents-Updates in Assessment and Management. | Yule AM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Opioid Use Patterns Among Active Duty Service Members and Civilians: 2006-2014. | Kazanis W et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Outpatient, combined use of opioid and benzodiazepine medications in the United States, 1993-2014. | Hirschtritt ME et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Outpatient transition to extended-release injectable naltrexone for patients with opioid use disorder: A phase 3 randomized trial. | Bisaga A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Overdose and adverse drug event experiences among adult patients in the emergency department. | Bohnert ASB et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Overdose Education and Naloxone Distribution Program Attendees: Who Attends, What Do They Know, and How Do They Feel? | Heavey SC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Overview of Prescription Opioid Deaths in the Oklahoma State Medicaid Population, 2012-2016. | Pham TT et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Parent-Adolescent Socialization of Social Class in Low-Income White Families: Theory, Research, and Future Directions. | Jones DJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Patient engagement, treatment preferences and shared decision-making in the treatment of opioid use disorder in adults: a scoping review protocol. | Marshall T et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Patient Preference for Pain Medication in the Emergency Department Is Associated with Non-fatal Overdose History. | Whiteside LK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Patterns of Acute Toxicity Associated with New Psychoactive Substances. | Hill SL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Patterns of opioid use and prescribing for outpatient anorectal operations. | Swarup A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Patterns of opioid use during initial buprenorphine/naloxone treatment in relation to changes in opioid management laws in Kentucky. | Dhanda A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Perceptions of child protective services among pregnant or recently pregnant, opioid-using women in substance abuse treatment. | Falletta L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Perioperative Ketorolac Use and Postoperative Hematoma Formation in Reduction Mammaplasty: A Single-Surgeon Experience of 500 Consecutive Cases. | Firriolo JM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Personality, High-Risk Behaviors, and Elevated Risk of Unintentional Deaths Related to Drug Poisoning Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. | Krause JS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Pharmacists' knowledge, support, and perceived roles associated with providing naloxone in the community. | Stewart B et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Pharmacokinetic properties of intranasal and injectable formulations of naloxone for community use: a systematic review. | Ryan SA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Pharmacokinetics and -dynamics of intramuscular and intranasal naloxone: an explorative study in healthy volunteers. | Skulberg AK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Poison control center experience with tianeptine: an unregulated pharmaceutical product with potential for abuse. | Marraffa JM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Policy Pathways to Address Provider Workforce Barriers to Buprenorphine Treatment. | Haffajee RL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Post-Discharge Opioid Prescribing and Use after Common Surgical Procedure. | Fujii MH et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Postsurgical prescriptions for opioid naive patients and association with overdose and misuse: retrospective cohort study. | Brat GA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Potential geographic "hotspots" for drug-injection related transmission of HIV and HCV and for initiation into injecting drug use in New York City, 2011-2015, with implications for the current opioid epidemic in the US. | Des Jarlais DC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Preoperative Smoking and Narcotic, Benzodiazepine, and Tramadol Use are Risk Factors for Narcotic Use After Hip and Knee Arthroplasty. | Cryar KA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Prescribing naloxone for opioid overdose intervention. | Dunne RB | — | 2018 | → |
| Prescription Opioid Epidemic: Do Veterinarians Have a Dog in the Fight? | Mason DS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Prescription Opioid Quality Measures Applied Among Pennsylvania Medicaid Enrollees. | Cochran G et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Prevalence of Long-Term Opioid Use in Long-Stay Nursing Home Residents. | Hunnicutt JN et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Prevalence of obesity for opioid- and stimulant-dependent participants in substance use treatment clinical trials. | Hu L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Psychedelics: Where we are now, why we got here, what we must do. | Belouin SJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Quantity fluctuations of illicitly used opioids and overdose risk. | Rowe C et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Racial disparities in discontinuation of long-term opioid therapy following illicit drug use among black and white patients. | Gaither JR et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Rebuttal: Will the new opioid guidelines harm more people than they help? No. | Persaud N | — | 2018 | → |
| Receipt of Overlapping Opioid and Benzodiazepine Prescriptions Among Veterans Dually Enrolled in Medicare Part D and the Department of Veterans Affairs: A Cross-sectional Study. | Carico R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Reducing Childhood Admissions to the PICU for Poisoning (ReCAP2) by Predicting Unnecessary PICU Admissions After Acute Intoxication. | Patel MM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Reducing the opioid overdose death toll in North America. | Hall WD et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Réfutation : Les nouvelles recommandations sur les opioïdes nuiront-elles plus qu’elles aideront les gens? Non. | Persaud N | — | 2018 | → |
| Relation between opioid-related harms and socioeconomic inequalities in Ontario: a population-based descriptive study. | Cairncross ZF et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Relationship between buprenorphine adherence and relapse, health care utilization and costs in privately and publicly insured patients with opioid use disorder. | Ronquest NA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Rising rates of injection drug use associated infective endocarditis in Virginia with missed opportunities for addiction treatment referral: a retrospective cohort study. | Gray ME et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Rising Trends of Prescription Opioid Sales in Contemporary Brazil, 2009-2015. | Krawczyk N et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Risk factors for discontinuation of buprenorphine treatment for opioid use disorders in a multi-state sample of Medicaid enrollees. | Samples H et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Risk Factors for Opioid Use Disorders in Adult Postsurgical Patients. | Burcher KM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Risk Factors for Overdose in Treatment-Seeking Youth With Substance Use Disorders. | Yule AM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Risk factors for severe respiratory depression from prescription opioid overdose. | Fox LM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Role of primary care physicians in intrathecal pain management: a narrative review of the literature. | McDowell GC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Safe and unsafe spaces: Non-fatal overdose, arrest, and receptive syringe sharing among people who inject drugs in public and semi-public spaces in Baltimore City. | Hunter K et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment in the Emergency Department: An Examination of Health Care Utilization and Costs. | Pringle JL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Service Use Preceding Opioid-Related Fatality. | Olfson M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Short-Acting Opioids Are Associated with Comparable Analgesia to Long-Acting Opioids in Patients with Chronic Osteoarthritis with a Reduced Opioid Equivalence Dosing. | Ghodke A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Should Hospitals Market Opioid-Sparing Analgesia to Patients? | Stone AB et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Should organs from hepatitis C-positive donors be used in hepatitis C-negative recipients for liver transplantation? | Selzner N et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Standard Death Certificates Versus Enhanced Surveillance to Identify Heroin Overdose-Related Deaths. | Horon IL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| State Injury Programs' Response to the Opioid Epidemic: The Role of CDC's Core Violence and Injury Prevention Program. | Deokar AJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| State-Targeted Funding and Technical Assistance to Increase Access to Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder. | Abraham AJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Supply-Side Drug Policy in the Presence of Substitutes: Evidence from the Introduction of Abuse-Deterrent Opioids. | Alpert A et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Surveillance for Violent Deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 18 States, 2014. | Fowler KA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Surveillance for Violent Deaths - National Violent Death Reporting System, 27 States, 2015. | Jack SPD et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The abuse potential of kratom according the 8 factors of the controlled substances act: implications for regulation and research. | Henningfield JE et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The assessment and management of pain in cirrhosis. | Klinge M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The Burden of Opioid-Related Mortality in the United States. | Gomes T et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The CDC Opioid Guideline: Proponent Interpretation Has Led to Misinformation. | Wegrzyn EL et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The Drug Overdose Epidemic and Deceased-Donor Transplantation in the United States: A National Registry Study. | Durand CM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The effect of Housing First on adherence to methadone maintenance treatment. | Parpouchi M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The Effect of Incomplete Death Certificates on Estimates of Unintentional Opioid-Related Overdose Deaths in the United States, 1999-2015. | Buchanich JM et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The fentanyl family: A distinguished medical history tainted by abuse. | Raffa RB et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The impact of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. | Sabesan VJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The Impact of the Drug Epidemic on the Incidence of Sepsis in West Virginia. | Annie FH et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The relationship between drug use settings, roles in the drug economy, and witnessing a drug overdose in Baltimore, Maryland. | Latkin CA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The use of cannabis in response to the opioid crisis: A review of the literature. | Vyas MB et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The willingness of people who inject drugs in Boston to use a supervised injection facility. | León C et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Three Cases of Fatal Acrylfentanyl Toxicity in the United States and a Review of Literature. | Butler DC et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Toots, tastes and tester shots: user accounts of drug sampling methods for gauging heroin potency. | Mars SG et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Transplantation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody positive, nucleic acid test negative donor kidneys to HCV negative patients frequently results in seroconversion but not HCV viremia. | de Vera ME et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Trauma Trainees' Multiple Competing Goals in Opioid Prescription Communication. | Adams ET et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Treatment outcomes in patients with opioid use disorder initiated by prescription: a systematic review protocol. | Sanger N et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Trends and correlates of perceived access to heroin among young adults in the United States, 2002-2016. | Salas-Wright CP et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Trends and economic drivers for United States naloxone pricing, January 2006 to February 2017. | Rosenberg M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Trends and Outcomes Associated With Using Long-Acting Opioids During Delivery Hospitalizations. | Duffy CR et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Trends and outcomes of cardiac transplantation from donors dying of drug intoxication. | Warraich HJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Trends and Patterns of Geographic Variation in Mortality From Substance Use Disorders and Intentional Injuries Among US Counties, 1980-2014. | Dwyer-Lindgren L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Trends in Black and White Opioid Mortality in the United States, 1979-2015. | Alexander MJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Trends in Opioid Use and Prescribing in Medicare, 2006-2012. | Axeen S | — | 2018 | → |
| Trends in Opioid Utilization Before and After Total Knee Arthroplasty. | Politzer CS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Ultramicronized <i>N</i>-Palmitoylethanolamine Supplementation for Long-Lasting, Low-Dosed Morphine Antinociception. | Di Cesare Mannelli L et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Understanding an emerging treatment population: Protocol for and baseline characteristics of a prospective cohort of people receiving treatment for pharmaceutical opioid dependence. | Nielsen S et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Use of a prescription opioid registry to examine opioid misuse and overdose in an integrated health system. | Campbell CI et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Use of prescription opioids before and after an operation for chronic pain (lumbar fusion surgery). | Deyo RA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Use of rapid fentanyl test strips among young adults who use drugs. | Krieger MS et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| US National Trends in Pediatric Deaths From Prescription and Illicit Opioids, 1999-2016. | Gaither JR et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Utilization of buprenorphine and methadone among opioid users who inject drugs. | Tsui JI et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Validation of an Algorithm to Identify Infective Endocarditis in People Who Inject Drugs. | Ball LJ et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Ventilatory-depressant effects of opioids alone and in combination with cannabinoids in rhesus monkeys. | Weed PF et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Why use group visits for opioid use disorder treatment in primary care? A patient-centered qualitative study. | Sokol R et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Will the new opioid guidelines harm more people than they help? No. | Persaud N | — | 2018 | → |
| Young Drug Users: a Vulnerable Population and an Underutilized Resource in HIV/HCV Prevention. | Mateu-Gelabert P et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Achieving the Institute of Medicine's 6 Aims for Quality in the Midst of the Opioid Crisis: Considerations for the Emergency Department. | Waszak DL et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| A Novel Oral Fluid Assay (LC-QTOF-MS) for the Detection of Fentanyl and Clandestine Opioids in Oral Fluid After Reported Heroin Overdose. | Griswold MK et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| A Substance Use Cost Calculator for US Employers With an Emphasis on Prescription Pain Medication Misuse. | Goplerud E et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Automatable algorithms to identify nonmedical opioid use using electronic data: a systematic review. | Canan C et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Availability of naloxone in Canadian pharmacies:a population-based survey. | Cressman AM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| "Caught with a body" yet protected by law? Calling 911 for opioid overdose in the context of the Good Samaritan Law. | Latimore AD et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Characteristics of adherence to methadone maintenance treatment over a 15-year period among homeless adults experiencing mental illness. | Parpouchi M et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Chronic Opioid Use After Surgery: Implications for Perioperative Management in the Face of the Opioid Epidemic. | Hah JM et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Cost Utility Analysis of Cervical Therapeutic Medial Branch Blocks in Managing Chronic Neck Pain. | Manchikanti L et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Deaths from Opioid Overdosing: Implications of Coroners' Inquest Reports 2008-2012 and Annual Rise in Opioid Prescription Rates: A Population-Based Cohort Study. | Shipton EE et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Deaths Involving Fentanyl, Fentanyl Analogs, and U-47700 - 10 States, July-December 2016. | O'Donnell JK et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Different protocols used today to achieve total opioid-free general anesthesia without locoregional blocks. | Mauermann E et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Distribution of Prescription Opioid Use Among Privately Insured Adults Without Cancer: United States, 2001 to 2013. | Sun EC et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Feasibility of Music and Hypnotic Suggestion to Manage Chronic Pain. | Johnson AJ et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Fueled by an Epidemic: A Spatial Analysis of Opioid-Positive Drivers Fatally Injured in Motor Vehicle Collisions in West Virginia, 2011-2015. | Rudisill TM | — | 2017 | → |
| Goals and Objectives to Optimize the Value of an Acute Pain Service in Perioperative Pain Management. | Le-Wendling L et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Goals of Chronic Pain Management: Do Patients and Primary Care Physicians Agree and Does it Matter? | Henry SG et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| High Throughput Screening Method for Systematic Surveillance of Drugs of Abuse by Multisegment Injection-Capillary Electrophoresis-Mass Spectrometry. | DiBattista A et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Impact of human CA8 on thermal antinociception in relation to morphine equivalence in mice. | Fu ES et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Increasing prevalence of vascular risk factors in patients with stroke: A call to action. | Otite FO et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Knowledge and possession of take-home naloxone kits among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: a cohort study. | Goldman-Hasbun J et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Managing Opioid Addiction Risk in Plastic Surgery during the Perioperative Period. | Demsey D et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Medications for substance use disorders (SUD): emerging approaches. | Butelman ER et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| National trends and outcomes of cardiac arrest in opioid overdose. | Sakhuja A et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Opioid-Associated Deaths in South Carolina, 2013-2016: A Retrospective Review. | Butler DC et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Opioid Misuse Trends in Treatment Seeking Populations: Revised Prescription Opioid Policy and Temporally Corresponding Changes. | Hoffman LA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Pain management, prescription opioid mortality, and the CDC: is the devil in the data? | Schatman ME et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Pennsylvania State Core Competencies for Education on Opioids and Addiction. | Ashburn MA et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Prevalence and pathways of recovery from drug and alcohol problems in the United States population: Implications for practice, research, and policy. | Kelly JF et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Primary care models for treating opioid use disorders: What actually works? A systematic review. | Lagisetty P et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Risk Management for Opioid Prescribing in the Treatment of Patients With Pain From Cancer or Terminal Illness: Inadvertent Oversight or Taboo? | Copenhaver DJ et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Role of Urine Drug Testing in the Current Opioid Epidemic. | Mahajan G | — | 2017 | → |
| Safety and efficacy of an oxycodone vaccine: Addressing some of the unique considerations posed by opioid abuse. | Raleigh MD et al. | — | 2017 | → |
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