Distribution of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the rat central nervous system--II. Immunohistochemical analysis.
paper
Cited
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- Authors
- de Quidt, M E; Emson, P C
- Year
- 1986
- Journal
- Neuroscience
- PMID
- 3755809
- DOI
- 10.1016/0306-4522(86)90057-6
The distribution of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain and spinal cord was investigated by means of the peroxidase-antiperoxidase procedure of Sternberger using a rabbit anti-neuropeptide Y serum. A widespread distribution of immunostained cells and fibres was detected with moderate to large numbers of cells in the following regions: olfactory bulb, anterior olfactory nucleus, olfactory tubercle, striatum, nucleus accumbens, all parts of the neocortex and the corpus callosum, septum including the anterior hippocampal rudiment, ventral pallidum, horizontal limb of the diagonal band, amygdaloid complex. Ammon's horn, dentate gyrus, subiculum, pre- and parasubiculum, lateral thalamic nucleus (intergeniculate leaflet), bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, medial preoptic area, lateral hypothalamus, mediobasal hypothalamus, supramammillary nucleus, pericentral and external nuclei of the inferior colliculus, interpeduncular nucleus, periaqueductal central gray, locus coeruleus, dorsal tegmental nucleus of Gudden, lateral superior olive, lateral reticular nucleus, medial longitudinal fasciculus, prepositus hypoglossal nucleus, nucleus of the solitary tract and spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve. In the spinal cord cells were found in the substantia gelatinosa at all levels, the dorsolateral funiculus and dorsal gray commissure in lumbosacral cord. The pattern of staining was found to be similar to that observed with antisera to avian and bovine pancreatic polypeptide, but to differ in some respects from that observed with antisera to molluscan cardioexcitatory peptide. The presence of neuropeptide Y immunoreactive fibres in tracts such as the corpus callosum, anterior commissure, lateral olfactory tract, fimbria, medial corticohypothalamic tract, medial forebrain bundle, stria terminalis, dorsal periventricular bundle and other periventricular areas, indicated that in addition to the localisation of neuropeptide Y-like peptide(s) in interneurons in the forebrain, neuropeptide Y may be found in long neuronal pathways throughout the brain.
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| Transgenic mice overexpressing gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter subtype I develop obesity. | Ma YH et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| 5-HT(2A/2C) receptor antagonists in the paraventricular nucleus attenuate the action of DOI on NPY-stimulated eating. | Currie PJ et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Development of immunoreactivity to neuropeptide Y in the brain of brown trout (Salmo trutta fario). | Castro A et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Differential regulation of mRNAs for neuropeptide Y and its receptor subtypes in widespread areas of the rat limbic system during kindling epileptogenesis. | Kopp J et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Effect of 6-hydroxydopamine on neuropeptide Y and corticotropin-releasing factor expression in rat amygdala. | SmiaΕowska M et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Effects of acute or long-term treatment with chlorpromazine, haloperidol or sulpiride on neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity concentrations in the nucleus accumbens of rat. | Obuchowicz E et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Effects of restraint stress and spontaneous hypertension on neuropeptide Y neurones in the brainstem and arcuate nucleus. | Krukoff TL et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Elevated neuropeptide Y and corticotropin-releasing factor in the brain of a novel epileptic mutant rat: Noda epileptic rat. | Jinde S et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Hypothalamic cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript (CART) neurons: histochemical relationship to thyrotropin-releasing hormone, melanin-concentrating hormone, orexin/hypocretin and neuropeptide Y. | Broberger C | β | 1999 | β |
| Immunohistochemical mapping of enkephalins, NPY, CGRP, and GRP in the cat amygdala. | Marcos P et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Multiple neuropeptide Y receptors regulate K+ and Ca2+ channels in acutely isolated neurons from the rat arcuate nucleus. | Sun L et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Multiple receptors for neuropeptide Y in the hippocampus: putative roles in seizures and cognition. | Redrobe JP et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Neurocircuitries of the basal ganglia studied in organotypic cultures: focus on tyrosine hydroxylase, nitric oxide synthase and neuropeptide immunocytochemistry. | Gomez-Urquijo SM et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y innervation and neuropeptide-Y-Y1-receptor-expressing neurons in the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus of the mouse. | Broberger C et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Normal feeding behavior, body weight and leptin response require the neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor. | Naveilhan P et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Potential interactions of zinc in the neuroendocrine-endocrine disturbances of diabetes mellitus type 2. | Tallman DL et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Regional distribution of Y-receptor subtype mRNAs in rat brain. | Parker RM et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Role of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y in feeding and obesity. | Gehlert DR | β | 1999 | β |
| Slice blotting: a method for detecting the release of immunoreactive substances from living brain tissue. | Lowe G | β | 1999 | β |
| Special relationship of gamma-aminobutyric acid to the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus during embryonic development. | Tobet SA et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| The corticotropin-release inhibitory factor hypothesis: a review of the evidence for the existence of inhibitory as well as stimulatory hypophysiotropic regulation of adrenocorticotropin secretion and biosynthesis. | Engler D et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| The neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor is a somatic receptor on dorsal root ganglion neurons and a postsynaptic receptor on somatostatin dorsal horn neurons. | Zhang X et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Ultrastructural and metabolic changes in the neuropeptide Y-containing striatal neuronal network after thermocoagulatory cortical lesion in adult rat. | Kachidian P et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Ultrastructural localization of increased neuropeptide immunoreactivity in the axons and cells of the gracile nucleus following chronic constriction injury of the sciatic nerve. | Ma W et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| 5-Hydroxytryptaminergic receptor agonists: effects on neuropeptide Y potentiation of feeding and respiratory quotient. | Currie PJ et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Complementary and overlapping expression of Y1, Y2 and Y5 receptors in the developing and adult mouse nervous system. | Naveilhan P et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Discrete distribution of the neuropeptide Y Y5 receptor gene in the human brain: an in situ hybridization study. | Jacques D et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Evidence for regulated expression of neuropeptide Y gene by rat and human cultured astrocytes. | Barnea A et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Expression and characterization of the neuropeptide Y Y5 receptor subtype in the rat brain. | Dumont Y et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Extracellular levels of neuropeptide Y are markedly increased in the dorsal hippocampus of freely moving rats during kainic acid-induced seizures. | Husum H et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Galanin/GMAP- and NPY-like immunoreactivities in locus coeruleus and noradrenergic nerve terminals in the hippocampal formation and cortex with notes on the galanin-R1 and -R2 receptors. | Xu ZQ et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Hypocretin/orexin- and melanin-concentrating hormone-expressing cells form distinct populations in the rodent lateral hypothalamus: relationship to the neuropeptide Y and agouti gene-related protein systems. | Broberger C et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Intraventricular injection of neuropeptide Y antisera curbs weight gain and feeding, and increases the display of sexual behaviors in obese Zucker female rats. | MarΓn-Bivens CL et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y and limbic seizures. | Baraban SC | β | 1998 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y attenuates naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal via Y5-like receptors. | Woldbye DP et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y: some viewpoints on a multifaceted peptide in the normal and diseased nervous system. | HΓΆkfelt T et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y stimulates bile secretion via Y1 receptor in the left dorsal vagal complex in rats. | Yoneda M et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| On the relationship of neuropeptide Y Y1 receptor-immunoreactive neuronal structures to the neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive nerve terminal networks. A double immunolabelling analysis in the rat brain. | Caberlotto L et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Postnatal development of somatostatin- and neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons in rat cerebral cortex: a double-labeling immunohistochemical study. | Lee EY et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Preferential expression of the neuropeptide Y Y1 over the Y2 receptor subtype in cultured hippocampal neurons and cloning of the rat Y2 receptor. | St-Pierre JA et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Regulation of expression of neuropeptide Y Y1 and Y2 receptors in the arcuate nucleus of fasted rats. | Cheng X et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Regulation of hepatic function by brain neuropeptides. | Yoneda M | β | 1998 | β |
| Segregation of the intra- and extrahypothalamic neuropeptide Y and catecholaminergic inputs on paraventricular neurons, including those producing thyrotropin-releasing hormone. | Diano S et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Selective lesion of the cholinergic basal forebrain causes a loss of cortical neuropeptide Y and somatostatin neurons. | Zhang ZJ et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| The distribution of nitric oxide synthase-, adenosine deaminase- and neuropeptide Y-immunoreactivity through the entire rat nucleus tractus solitarius: Effect of unilateral nodose ganglionectomy. | Lawrence AJ et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| The neuropeptide Y/agouti gene-related protein (AGRP) brain circuitry in normal, anorectic, and monosodium glutamate-treated mice. | Broberger C et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Topographic localization of neuropeptide Y mRNA in the monkey brainstem. | Pau KY et al. | β | 1998 | β |
| Associations between neuropeptide Y nerve terminals and intraparenchymal microvessels in rat and human cerebral cortex. | Abounader R et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Characterization of neuropeptide Y receptor subtypes in the normal human brain, including the hypothalamus. | Jacques D et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Characterization of Y3 receptor-mediated synaptic inhibition by chimeric neuropeptide Y-peptide YY peptides in the rat brainstem. | Glaum SR et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Colchicine affects cortical and amygdalar neurochemical changes differentially after middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. | Cheung RT et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Differential potencies of cocaine and its metabolites, cocaethylene and benzoylecgonine, in suppressing the functional expression of somatostatin and neuropeptide Y producing neurons in cultures of fetal cortical cells. | Aguila-Mansilla N et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Distribution of the neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor mRNA in rat central nervous system. | Gustafson EL et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Endocrine function of neuropeptide Y knockout mice. | Erickson JC et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Extracellular sodium removal increases release of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity from rat brain hypothalamic synaptosomes: involvement of intracellular acidification. | Martire M et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Food and the circadian activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. | Leal AM et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Hypothalamic neurohistochemistry of the murine anorexia (anx/anx) mutation: altered processing of neuropeptide Y in the arcuate nucleus. | Broberger C et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Marked decrease of neuropeptide Y Y2 receptor binding sites in the hippocampus in murine prion disease. | Diez M et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y (NPY) expression is up-regulated in the rat inferior olive during development. | Morara S et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y release from cultured hippocampal neurons: stimulation by glutamate acting at N-methyl-D-aspartate and AMPA receptors. | Gemignani A et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Opposite effects of astrocyte-derived soluble factor(s) on the functional expression of fetal peptidergic neurons in aggregate cultures: enhancement of neuropeptide Y and suppression of somatostatin. | Barnea A et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Stimulation of 5-HT(2A/2C) receptors within specific hypothalamic nuclei differentially antagonizes NPY-induced feeding. | Currie PJ et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Topographic comparison of the expression of norepinephrine transporter, tyrosine hydroxylase and neuropeptide Y mRNA in association with dopamine beta-hydroxylase neurons in the rabbit brainstem. | Pau KY et al. | β | 1997 | β |
| Autoradiographical and immunohistochemical analysis of receptor localization in the central nervous system. | Chabot JG et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Autoradiographic distribution of [125I]Leu31,Pro34]PYY and [125I]PYY3-36 binding sites in the rat brain evaluated with two newly developed Y1 and Y2 receptor radioligands. | Dumont Y et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Cellular and subcellular localization of delta opioid receptor immunoreactivity in the rat dentate gyrus. | Commons KG et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Distribution of neuromedin U-like immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of Rana esculenta. | Maderdrut JL et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Effect on nociception of intracerebroventricular administration of low doses of neuropeptide Y in mice. | Mellado ML et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Evidence that abnormalities of central neurohormonal systems are key to understanding fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. | Crofford LJ et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Functional organization of olfactory system. | Shipley MT et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Human fetal brain cells in aggregate culture: a model system to study regulatory processes of the developing human neuropeptide Y (NPY)-producing neuron. | Aguila-Mansilla N et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Inhibitory effect of neuropeptide Y on growth hormone secretion in rats is mediated by both Y1- and Y2-receptor subtypes and abolished after anterolateral deafferentation of the medial basal hypothalamus. | Suzuki N et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Interneurons of the hippocampus. | Freund TF et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Ligand binding and functional effects of systematic double D-amino acid residue substituted neuropeptide Y analogs on Y1 and Y2 receptor types. | Grundemar L et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive primary afferents in the dental pulp and periodontal ligament following nerve injury to the inferior alveolar nerve in the rat. | Wakisaka S et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y inhibits hippocampal seizures and wet dog shakes. | Woldbye DP et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Pituitary gland receives both central and peripheral neuropeptide Y innervation. | Vanhatalo S et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Plasma neuropeptide Y in patients with major depressive disorder. | Hashimoto H et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Retrograde labeling of rat dorsolateral septal nucleus neurons following intraseptal injections of WGA-HRP. | Phelan KD et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| The dorsal vagal complex of the ferret: anatomical and immunohistochemical studies. | Boissonade FM et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| The prepubertal ontogeny of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the male Meishan pig brain. | Pearson PL et al. | β | 1996 | β |
| Adrenal steroid regulation of neuropeptide Y (NPY) mRNA: differences between dentate hilus and locus coeruleus and arcuate nucleus. | Watanabe Y et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| BDNF produces analgesia in the formalin test and modifies neuropeptide levels in rat brain and spinal cord areas associated with nociception. | Siuciak JA et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Brain-derived neurotrophic factor induces functional expression and phenotypic differentiation of cultured fetal neuropeptide Y-producing neurons. | Barnea A et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Central glucoprivation evoked by administration of 2-deoxy-D-glucose induces expression of the c-fos gene in a subpopulation of neuropeptide Y neurons in the rat hypothalamus. | Minami S et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Central nervous system pharmacology of neuropeptide Y. | Wettstein JG et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Central neuropeptide Y enhances bile secretion through vagal and muscarinic but not nitric oxide pathways in rats. | Yoneda M et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Characterization of neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors in human cerebral arteries with selective agonists and the new Y1 antagonist BIBP 3226. | Abounader R et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Dissociated feeding and hypothermic effects of neuropeptide Y in the paraventricular and perifornical hypothalamus. | Currie PJ et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Immunohistochemical evidence for enkephalin and neuropeptide Y in rat inferior colliculus neurons that provide ascending or commissural fibers. | Nakagawa H et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Immunohistochemical mapping of neuropeptides in the premamillary region of the hypothalamus in rats. | Lantos TA et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Neuropeptide tyrosine in the brain of the African lungfish, Protopterus annectens: immunohistochemical localization and biochemical characterization. | Vallarino M et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y (NPY) may integrate responses of hypothalamic feeding systems and the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. | Hanson ES et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y, the hypothalamus, and diabetes: insights into the central control of metabolism. | Frankish HM et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Nicotine administration reduces neuropeptide Y and neuropeptide Y mRNA concentrations in the rat hypothalamus: NPY may mediate nicotine's effects on energy balance. | Frankish HM et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| NPY mRNA and peptide immunoreactivity in the arcuate nucleus are increased by osmotic stimuli: correlation with dehydration anorexia. | O'Shea RD et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Organization of permanent and transient neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neuron groups and fiber systems in the developing hamster diencephalon. | Botchkina GI et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Organotypic slice cultures of the rat striatum: an immunocytochemical, histochemical and in situ hybridization study of somatostatin, neuropeptide Y, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase, and enkephalin. | Ostergaard K et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Synaptic contact of neuropeptide-and amine-containing axons on parasympathetic preganglionic neurons in the superior salivatory nucleus of the rat. | Nemoto T et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Ultrastructural studies on peptides in the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord--II. Co-existence of galanin with other peptides in local neurons. | Zhang X et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| Ultrastructural studies on peptides in the dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord--IV. Effects of peripheral axotomy with special reference to neuropeptide Y and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide/peptide histidine isoleucine. | Zhang X et al. | β | 1995 | β |
| A subpopulation of olivocerebellar projection neurons express neuropeptide Y. | Ueyama T et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Bulbospinal neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons in the rat: comparison with adrenaline-synthesising neurons. | Minson JB et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Chronic administration of glucocorticoids directly upregulates prepro-neuropeptide Y and Y1-receptor mRNA levels in the arcuate nucleus of the rat. | Larsen PJ et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Coexistence of neuropeptide Y and progesterone receptor in neurons of guinea-pig arcuate nucleus. | Warembourg M et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Differential NPY mRNA expression in granule cells and interneurons of the rat dentate gyrus after kainic acid injection. | Gruber B et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Effects of intranigral injections of colchicine on the expression of some neuropeptides in the rat forebrain: an immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization study. | Boyer PA et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Effects of peripheral axotomy of the inferior alveolar nerve on the levels of neuropeptide Y in rat trigeminal primary afferent neurons. | Sasaki Y et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Efferent connections from the lateral hypothalamic region and the lateral preoptic area to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus of the rat. | Larsen PJ et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Functional effects and ligand binding of chimeric galanin-neuropeptide Y (NPY) peptides on NPY and galanin receptor types. | Kahl U et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Hypothalamic neuropeptide Y, its gene expression and receptor activity: relation to circulating corticosterone in adrenalectomized rats. | Akabayashi A et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis perturbations in patients with fibromyalgia. | Crofford LJ et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| In situ hybridization study of neuropeptide Y neurons in the rat brain and pelvic paracervical ganglion. | Houdeau E et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Intracerebroventricular injection of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate increases hypothalamic levels of neuropeptide Y. | Akabayashi A et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Light- and electron-microscopic analysis of neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive profiles in the cat spinal dorsal horn. | Doyle CA et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Localization of neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity and [125I]peptide YY binding sites in the human pituitary. | Gehlert DR et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Neuropeptide tyrosine is expressed in ensheathing cells around the olfactory nerves in the rat olfactory bulb. | Ubink R et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y inhibits potassium-stimulated glutamate release through Y2 receptors in rat hippocampal slices in vitro. | Greber S et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y: intrastriatal injections produce contralateral circling that is blocked by a dopamine antagonist in rats. | Moore E et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Role for glial cells in regulating the functional expression of neuropeptide Y (NPY) neurons in aggregate cultures derived from dissociated fetal brain cells. | Barnea A et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Some noradrenergic neurons of locus ceruleus-olfactory pathways contain neuropeptide-Y. | Bouna S et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Specific inhibition of endogenous neuropeptide Y synthesis in arcuate nucleus by antisense oligonucleotides suppresses feeding behavior and insulin secretion. | Akabayashi A et al. | β | 1994 | β |
| Subtypes of receptors for neuropeptide Y: implications for the targeting of therapeutics. | Gehlert DR | β | 1994 | β |
| Activation of neuropeptide Y1 and neuropeptide Y2 receptors by substituted and truncated neuropeptide Y analogs: identification of signal epitopes. | Grundemar L et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| An early and transient period of protein synthesis is required for induction of neuropeptide Y-mRNA by phorbol ester and forskolin in aggregate cultures of fetal brain cells. | Magni P et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Centrally administered neuropeptide Y (NPY) inhibits gastric emptying and intestinal transit in the rat. | Matsuda M et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Evidence that neuropeptide Y and dopamine in the perifornical hypothalamus interact antagonistically in the control of food intake. | Gillard ER et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Evidence that neuropeptide Y is present in GABAergic neurons in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat spinal cord. | Rowan S et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Immunohistochemical and chromatographic identification of peptides derived from proneuropeptide Y in the human frontal cortex. | Mikkelsen JD et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Injection of anti-neuropeptide Y gamma-globulin into the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus decreases food intake in rats. | Shibasaki T et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Modulation of neuropeptide Y expression in rat brain neuronal cultures. | Poulakos JJ et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Morphological differentiation of neuropeptide Y neurons in aggregate cultures of dissociated fetal cortical cells: a model system for glia-neuron paracrine interactions. | Barnea A et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Multiple neuropeptide Y receptors are involved in cardiovascular regulation. Peripheral and central mechanisms. | Grundemar L et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Neuroendocrine regulation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the tuberoinfundibular system. | Toni R et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y in the arcuate nucleus is modulated by alterations in glucose utilization. | Akabayashi A et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y: intraaccumbens injections produce a place preference that is blocked by cis-flupenthixol. | Josselyn SA et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y projection from arcuate nucleus to parvocellular division of paraventricular nucleus: specific relation to the ingestion of carbohydrate. | Jhanwar-Uniyal M et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Nucleus of the solitary tract and dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve of the pigeon: localization of peptide and 5-hydroxytryptamine immunoreactive fibers. | Berk ML et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| On the sites of presynaptic inhibition by neuropeptide Y in rat hippocampus in vitro. | Klapstein GJ et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Peptides in the limbic system: neurochemical codes for co-ordinated adaptive responses to behavioural and physiological demand. | Herbert J | β | 1993 | β |
| Precocious puberty in chicks (Gallus domesticus) induced by central injections of neuropeptide Y. | Fraley GS et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Regional distribution of putative NPY Y1 receptors and neurons expressing Y1 mRNA in forebrain areas of the rat central nervous system. | Larsen PJ et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| The localization of classical transmitters and neuropeptides within neurons in laminae I-III of the mammalian spinal dorsal horn. | Todd AJ et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Trigeminal nuclear complex of the ferret: anatomical and immunohistochemical studies. | Boissonade FM et al. | β | 1993 | β |
| Age-related changes in cortico-releasing factor, somatostatin, neuropeptide Y, methionine enkephalin and beta-endorphin in specific rat brain areas. | Kowalski C et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| A neuropeptide Y (NPY)-related peptide is present in the river lamprey CNS. | Rawitch AB et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Changes in neuropeptide Y after experimental traumatic brain injury in the rat. | McIntosh TK et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Distribution of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the brain of the lizard Gallotia galloti. | Medina L et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Effect of various neurotransmitters and neuropeptides on the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone from the rat cortex in vitro. | Tizabi Y et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Hippocampal neuropeptide Y mRNA is reduced in a strain of learned helpless resistant rats. | Lachman HM et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Histochemical mapping of nitric oxide synthase in the rat brain. | Vincent SR et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y messenger RNA levels in two rat models of diabetes. | Jones PM et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Inhibition of sexual maturation in male rats by melatonin: evidence linking the mechanism of action to changes in the regulation of hypothalamic neuropeptide y. | Corder R et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| [Leu31-Pro34] neuropeptide Y identifies a subtype of 125I-labeled peptide YY binding sites in the rat brain. | Gehlert DR et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y innervation of retinorecipient layers of chick optic tectum. | SzΓ©keley AD et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y interaction with the adrenergic transmission line: a study of its effect on alpha-2 adrenergic receptors. | Martire M et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Quantitative autoradiographic localization of [125I]neuropeptide Y receptor binding sites in rat spinal cord and the effects of neonatal capsaicin, dorsal rhizotomy and peripheral axotomy. | Kar S et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Regulation of hypothalamic neuropeptide expression by peripheral metabolism. | Berelowitz M et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Sensitive mRNA detection using unfixed tissue: combined radioactive and non-radioactive in situ hybridization histochemistry. | Dagerlind A et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Somatostatin- and neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the dentate area, hippocampus, and subiculum of the domestic pig. | Holm IE et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Supraspinal fiber outgrowth and apparent synaptic remodelling across transected-reconstructed feline spinal cord. | de la Torre JC et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Ultrastructural localization of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the rat hippocampal formation. | Milner TA et al. | β | 1992 | β |
| Age-dependent increase in neuropeptide Y gene expression in rat adrenal gland and specific brain areas. | Higuchi H et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Centrally administered NPY stimulated gastric acid and pepsin secretion by a vagally mediated mechanism. | Matsuda M et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Cocaine-induced reduction of brain neuropeptide Y synthesis dependent on medial prefrontal cortex. | Wahlestedt C et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Comparative Distribution of Neurons Containing FLFQPQRFamide-like (morphine-modulating) Peptide and Related Neuropeptides in the Rat Brain. | Kivipelto L et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| C-terminal neuropeptide Y fragments are mast cell-dependent vasodepressor agents. | Shen GH et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Differences in the immunoreactivity to phenylethanolamine-N-methyltransferase in the central adrenergic neurons of four strains of rats. | Alonso G et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Distribution of neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the cerebral cortex of the lizards Psammodromus algirus and podarcis hispanica: co-localization of NPY, somatostatin, and GABA. | DΓ‘vila JC et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Influence of imipramine on neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity in the rat brain. | SmiaΕowska M et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Interactions between neuropeptide Y and alpha 2-adrenoceptors in selective rat brain regions. | Widdowson PS et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Localization of neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive cells and fibres in the brain of the Japanese quail. | Aste N et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-containing neuronal pathway from the spinal trigeminal nucleus to the pontine peribrachial region in the rat. | Fodor M et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y innervation of the cerebellum in the little brown bat (Myotis lucifugus). | Laemle LK et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Norepinephrine neurons in mouse locus coeruleus express c-fos protein after N-methyl-D,L-aspartic acid (NMDA) treatment: relation to LH release. | Saitoh Y et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Origin and distribution of neuropeptide-FF-like immunoreactivity in the spinal cord of rats. | Kivipelto L et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Preproneuropeptide Y Messenger Ribonucleic Acid in the Hypothalamic Arcuate Nucleus of the Rat is Increased by Food Deprivation or Dehydration. | O'Shea RD et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Presynaptic inhibition by neuropeptide Y in rat hippocampal slice in vitro is mediated by a Y2 receptor. | Colmers WF et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Spiny and aspiny types of neuropeptide Y immunoreactive neurons in the monkey neostriatum. | Kubota Y et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| Synaptic relation between neuropeptide Y axons and cholinergic neurons in the rat diagonal band of Broca. | Tamiya R et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| The effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone on peptidergic neurons in the rat forebrain. | Takamatsu Y et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| [The nucleus tractus solitarius: neuroanatomic, neurochemical and functional aspects]. | Jean A | β | 1991 | β |
| The specificity of the nonspecific thalamus: the midline nuclei. | Bentivoglio M et al. | β | 1991 | β |
| A comparison of the binding of [3H]proprionyl-neuropeptide Y to rat and human frontal cortical membranes. | Widdowson PS et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Development of the ultrastructural features of neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons in the rat visual cortex. | Eadie LA et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Distribution and relative abundance of neurons in the pigeon forebrain containing somatostatin, neuropeptide Y, or both. | Anderson KD et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Distribution of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactive perikarya and processes in the medulla of the cat. | Massari VJ et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Effect of haloperidol on immunoreactive neuropeptide Y in rat cerebral cortex and basal ganglia. | Miyake M et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Electroconvulsive shocks increase the concentration of neocortical and hippocampal neuropeptide Y (NPY)-like immunoreactivity in the rat. | Wahlestedt C et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Expression of neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity in the rat nucleus accumbens is under the influence of the dopaminergic mesencephalic pathway. | Salin P et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| GABA neurons in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus: involvement in chemospecific synaptic circuitry and evidence for GAD-peptide colocalization. | Francois-Bellan AM et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Increased hypothalamic neuropeptide Y expression following food deprivation. | White JD et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Intragranular co-storage of neuropeptide Y and arginine vasopressin in the paraventricular magnocellular neurons of the rat hypothalamus. | Kagotani Y et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Mapping of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the human forebrain. | Walter A et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Metabolic effects of neuropeptide Y injected into the sulcal prefrontal cortex. | McGregor IS et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Metabolic effects of neuropeptide Y injections into the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. | MenΓ©ndez JA et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Modulation of the aortic baroreceptor reflex by neuropeptide Y, neurotensin and vasopressin microinjected into the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat. | Kubo T et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Morphology of neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons in the cat olfactory bulb and olfactory peduncle: postnatal development and species comparison. | Sanides-Kohlrausch C et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide content and connectivity of the rat claustrum. | Eiden LE et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptides in hypertension: role of neuropeptide Y and calcitonin gene related peptide. | Westfall TC et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y: an overview of central distribution, functional aspects, and possible involvement in neuropsychiatric illnesses. | Heilig M et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y innervation of ACTH-immunoreactive neurons in the arcuate nucleus of rats: a correlated light and electron microscopic double immunolabeling study. | CsiffΓ‘ry A et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y: localization in the central nervous system and neuroendocrine functions. | Danger JM et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and peptide YY (PYY) receptors in rat brain. | Ohkubo T et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y receptors: autoradiographic distribution in the brain and structure-activity relationships. | Quirion R et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y receptor subtypes, Y1 and Y2. | Wahlestedt C et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| On the role of neuropeptide Y in information handling in the central nervous system in normal and physiopathological states. Focus on volume transmission and neuropeptide Y/alpha 2 receptor interactions. | Fuxe K et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Quantitative autoradiographic distribution of [125I]Bolton-Hunter neuropeptide Y receptor binding sites in rat brain. Comparison with [125I]peptide YY receptor sites. | Martel JC et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Regulation of MSH secretion by neuropeptide Y in amphibians. | Danger JM et al. | β | 1990 | β |
| Regulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary axis by neuropeptide Y. | Koenig JI | β | 1990 | β |
| Role of neuropeptide Y in reproductive function. | McDonald JK | β | 1990 | β |
| Ultrastructural localization of neuropeptide Y in the hypothalamus. | Pelletier G | β | 1990 | β |
| An immunohistochemical observation of polypeptides and monoamines in the nucleus preopticus medianus of the rat. | Kawano H et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Axons containing neuropeptide Y innervate arginine vasopressin-containing neurons in the rat paraventricular nucleus. Dual electron microscopic immunolabeling. | Kagotani Y et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Comparative immunocytochemical study of the catecholaminergic and peptidergic afferent innervation to the dorsal vagal complex in rat and guinea pig. | Siaud P et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Development of the neuronal system containing neuropeptide Y in the rat hypothalamus. | Kagotani Y et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Differential colocalization of neuropeptide Y- and methionine-enkephalin-Arg6-Gly7-Leu8-like immunoreactivity in catecholaminergic neurons in the rat brain stem. | Murakami S et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Direct synaptic contacts of catecholamine fibers on neuropeptide Y-containing neurons of the rat cerebral cortex. | Tsuchiyama M et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Distribution of FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity in the central nervous system of the Formosan monkey (Macaca cyclopsis). | Chen ST et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Distribution of neuropeptides in the infundibular nucleus of the sheep. | Antonopoulos J et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Immunohistochemical and behavioral analysis of spinal lesions induced by a substance P antagonist and protection by thyrotropin releasing hormone. | Freedman J et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Immunohistochemical distribution and partial characterization of FLFQPQRFamidelike peptides in the central nervous system of rats. | Kivipelto L et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Iodinated-NPY binding sites: autoradiographic study in the rat brain. | Giardino L et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Neuronal localisation of neuropeptide Y gene expression in rat brain. | Morris BJ | β | 1989 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and the central nervous system: distribution effects and possible relationship to neurological and psychiatric disorders. | Wahlestedt C et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Neuropeptide-Y stimulates CRF-41 release from rat hypothalami in vitro. | Tsagarakis S et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Neurotransmitters, neuropeptides and binding sites in the rat mediobasal hypothalamus: effects of monosodium glutamate (MSG) lesions. | Meister B et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Reciprocal interactions between alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonist and neuropeptide Y binding sites in the nucleus tractus solitarius of the rat. A biochemic and autoradiographic analysis. | HΓ€rfstrand A et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Regional differences in glucocorticoid receptor immunoreactivity among neuropeptide Y immunoreactive neurons of the rat brain. | HΓ€rfstrand A et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Regional distribution of neuropeptide Y mRNA in postmortem human brain. | BrenΓ© S et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Regulatory peptides, the hypothalamus and diabetes. | Williams G et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in rat main olfactory bulb: extent of coexistence with neuropeptide Y-, tyrosine hydroxylase- and vitamin D-dependent calcium binding protein-like immunoreactivities. | Seroogy K et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Synaptic regulation of paraventricular arginine vasopressin-containing neurons by neuropeptide Y-containing monoaminergic neurons in rats. Electron-microscopic triple labeling. | Kagotani Y et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| The interstitial system of the spinal trigeminal tract in the rat: anatomical evidence for morphological and functional heterogeneity. | Phelan KD et al. | β | 1989 | β |
| Alpha 2-adrenoceptor blockade attenuates feeding behavior induced by neuropeptide Y and epinephrine. | Clark JT et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Developmental study of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the neurohypophysis and intermediate lobe of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). | McDonald JK et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Distorted development of intracerebral grafts: long-term maintenance of tyrosine hydroxylase-containing neurons in grafts of cortical tissue. | Herman JP et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Distribution and characterization of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in the brain of the crested newt. | Perroteau I et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Distribution of DT diaphorase in the rat brain: biochemical and immunohistochemical studies. | Schultzberg M et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Expression of eight neuropeptides in intraocular spinal cord grafts: organotypical and disturbed patterns as evidenced by immunohistochemistry. | Henschen A et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Feline islands of Calleja complex: II. Cholinergic and cholinesterasic features. | Talbot K et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Isolation and sequence of rat peptide YY and neuropeptide Y. | Corder R et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Locus coeruleus neurons in the rat containing neuropeptide Y, tyrosine hydroxylase or galanin and their efferent projections to the spinal cord, cerebral cortex and hypothalamus. | Holets VR et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide- and neurotransmitter-related immunoreactivities in the developing rat olfactory bulb. | Matsutani S et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide tyrosine in the rat adrenal gland--immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization studies. | Schalling M et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide-Y and ACTH-immunoreactive innervation of corticotropin releasing factor (CRF)-synthesizing neurons in the hypothalamus of the rat. An immunocytochemical analysis at the light and electron microscopic levels. | Liposits Z et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y and peptide YY as possible cerebrospinal fluid markers for major depression and schizophrenia, respectively. | WiderlΓΆv E et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive neurons receive synaptic inputs from dopaminergic axon terminals in the rat neostriatum. | Kubota Y et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactive neurons in the human olfactory bulb. | Ohm TG et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y localization in the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus and periventricular hypothalamus. | Card JP et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Pharmacological characterization of dopaminergic influence on expression of neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity by rat striatal neurons. | Kerkerian L et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Serotonin innervation of neuropeptide Y-containing neurons in the rat arcuate nucleus. | Guy J et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Somatostatin and neuropeptide Y concentrations in pathologically graded cases of Huntington's disease. | Beal MF et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| The distribution of neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactive neurons in the human medulla oblongata. | Halliday GM et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Three-dimensional reconstruction of transmitter-identified central neurons by "en bloc" immunofluorescence histochemistry and confocal scanning microscopy. | Brodin L et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Ultrastructural localization of neuropeptide Y and galanin immunoreactivity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in the rat. | Sawchenko PE et al. | β | 1988 | β |
| Comparison of [125I]Bolton-Hunter neuropeptide Y binding sites in the forebrain of various mammalian species. | Martel JC et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Detection of neuropeptide Y and its mRNA in megakaryocytes: enhanced levels in certain autoimmune mice. | Ericsson A et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Distributions of certain neuropeptides in the primate thalamus. | Molinari M et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Effect of neonatal testosterone upon opioid receptors and the content of beta-endorphin, neuropeptide Y and neurotensin in the medial preoptic and the mediobasal hypothalamic areas of the rat brain. | Diez-Guerra FJ et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Further studies on the effects of central administration of neuropeptide Y on neuroendocrine function in the male rat: relationship to hypothalamic catecholamines. | HΓ€rfstrand A et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Glutamic acid decarboxylase- and peptide-immunoreactive neurons in cortex cerebri following development in isolation: evidence of homotypic and disturbed patterns in intraocular grafts. | Eriksdotter-Nilsson M et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Localization of neuroactive substances in the hypothalamus with special reference to coexistence of messenger molecules. | Hokfelt T et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the area of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus activates the pituitary-adrenocortical axis in the rat. | Wahlestedt C et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Somatostatin and neuropeptide Y are almost exclusively found in the same neurons in the telencephalon of turtles. | Reiner A et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Stress-induced changes of circulating neuropeptide Y in the rat: comparison with catecholamines. | CastagnΓ© V et al. | β | 1987 | β |
| Neuropeptide Y in the adrenal gland: characterization, distribution and drug effects. | de Quidt ME et al. | β | 1986 | β |