The high costs of aggression: public expenditures resulting from conduct disorder.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Foster, E Michael; Jones, Damon E
- Year
- 2005
- Journal
- American journal of public health
- PMID
- 16131639
- DOI
- 10.2105/AJPH.2004.061424
- PMCID
- PMC1449434
OBJECTIVES: We explored the economic implications of conduct disorder (CD) among adolescents in 4 poor communities in the United States. We examined a range of expenditures related to this disorder across multiple public sectors, including mental health, general health, school, and juvenile justice. METHODS: We used self- and parental-report data to estimate expenditures during a 7-year period in late adolescence of a sample of youths. We contrasted expenditures for youths with CD and youths with oppositional defiant disorder, elevated symptoms (no CD diagnosis), and all others. Diagnosis was determined with a structured assessment. RESULTS: Additional public costs per child related to CD exceeded $70000 over a 7-year period. CONCLUSIONS: Public expenditures on youths with CD are substantially larger than for youths with closely related conditions, reflecting the importance of prevention and early treatment for the disorder.
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