Alcohol, marijuana, and American youth: the unintended consequences of government regulation.
- Authors
- DiNardo, J; Lemieux, T
- Year
- 2001
- Journal
- Journal of health economics
- PMID
- 11758056
- DOI
- 10.1016/s0167-6296(01)00102-3
This paper analyzes the impact of increases in the minimum drinking age on the prevalence of alcohol and marijuana use among high school seniors. The empirical analysis is based on a large sample of students from 43 states over the years 1980-1989. We find that increases in the legal minimum drinking age did slightly reduce the prevalence of alcohol consumption. We also find, however, that increased legal minimum drinking ages had the unintended consequence of slightly increasing the prevalence of marijuana consumption. Estimates from a structural model suggest that this unintended consequence is attributable to standard substitution effects.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term effects of minimum drinking age laws on past-year alcohol and drug use disorders. | 2009 | 19775322 |
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A missing link: The interdependence between sugar-sweetened beverage and cigarette consumption from China. | Liu L et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Minimum legal drinking age and educational outcomes. | Bagues M et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Estimating the effects of tobacco-21 on youth tobacco use and sales. | Abouk R et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Direct and crowding-out effects of a Hepatitis B vaccination campaign. | Garrouste C et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Complementarity in daily marijuana and alcohol among emerging adults. | Ito TA et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Examining the Intended and Unintended Impacts of Raising a Minimum Legal Drinking Age on Primary and Secondary Societal Harm and Violence from a Contextual Policy Perspective: A Scoping Review. | Roodbeen RTJ et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Optimal design of sin taxes in the presence of nontaxable sin goods. | Arnabal LR | β | 2021 | β |
| A lottery test of the effect of dispensaries on emergency room visits in Arizona. | Conyers G et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Association between state-level alcohol availability and taxation policies on the prevalence of alcohol-related harms to persons other than the drinker in the USA, 2000-2015. | Trangenstein PJ et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Changes in alcohol and cigarette consumption in response to medical and recreational cannabis legalization: Evidence from U.S. state tax receipt data. | Veligati S et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Do-It-Yourself medicine? The impact of light cannabis liberalization on prescription drugs. | Carrieri V et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Reductions in alcohol use following medical cannabis initiation: results from a large cross-sectional survey of medical cannabis patients in Canada. | Lucas P et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Subgroup trends in alcohol and cannabis co-use and related harms during the rollout of recreational cannabis legalization in Washington state. | Subbaraman MS et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Trends in Cannabis Treatment Admissions in Adolescents/Young Adults: Analysis of TEDS-A 1992 to 2016. | Standeven LR et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Washington's privatization of liquor: effects on household alcohol purchases from Initiative 1183. | Barnett SBL et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Does liberalisation of cannabis policy influence levels of use in adolescents and young adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis. | Melchior M et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Effects of state education requirements for substance use prevention. | Carpenter CS et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Fatal crashes in the 5 years after recreational marijuana legalization in Colorado and Washington. | Aydelotte JD et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Marijuana use and outcomes in adult and pediatric trauma patients after legalization in California. | Grigorian A et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Medical cannabis patterns of use and substitution for opioids & other pharmaceutical drugs, alcohol, tobacco, and illicit substances; results from a cross-sectional survey of authorized patients. | Lucas P et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| The Impact of Medical Marijuana Laws and Dispensaries on Self-Reported Health. | Andreyeva E et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Age Differences in Daily and Nondaily Cannabis Use in the United States, 2002-2014. | Mauro PM et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Are changes in drinking related to changes in cannabis use among Swedish adolescents? A time-series analysis for the period 1989-2016. | Gripe I et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Medical marijuana laws and adolescent use of marijuana and other substances: Alcohol, cigarettes, prescription drugs, and other illicit drugs. | CerdΓ‘ M et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Supply-Side Drug Policy in the Presence of Substitutes: Evidence from the Introduction of Abuse-Deterrent Opioids. | Alpert A et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Animal house: University risk environments and the regulation of students' alcohol use. | Wilkinson B et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Clearing the haze: the complexities and challenges of research on state marijuana laws. | Choo EK et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Medical Marijuana and Marijuana Legalization. | Pacula RL et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Safety regulation in professional football: Empirical evidence of intended and unintended consequences. | Hanson A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| The Effect of Medical Marijuana Laws on Body Weight. | Sabia JJ et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Alcohol and cannabis use among college students: Substitutes or complements? | O'Hara RE et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Impacts of Changing Marijuana Policies on Alcohol Use inΒ the United States. | Guttmannova K et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Intense, Passionate, Romantic Love: A Natural Addiction? How the Fields That Investigate Romance and Substance Abuse Can Inform Each Other. | Fisher HE et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Prevalence of marijuana and other substance use before and after Washington State's change from legal medical marijuana to legal medical and nonmedical marijuana: Cohort comparisons in a sample of adolescents. | Mason WA et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Substitution and Complementarity of Alcohol and Cannabis: A Review of the Literature. | Subbaraman MS | β | 2016 | β |
| The Demand for Cigarettes as Derived from the Demand for Weight Loss: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation. | Cawley J et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| A pint for a pound? Minimum drinking age laws and birth outcomes. | Barreca A et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Do consumers substitute opium for hashish? An economic analysis of simultaneous cannabinoid and opiate consumption in a legal regime. | Chandra S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Effects of minimum legal drinking age on alcohol and marijuana use: evidence from toxicological testing data for fatally injured drivers aged 16 to 25 years. | Keyes KM et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Long-term effects of minimum legal drinking age laws on marijuana and other illicit drug use in adulthood. | Krauss MJ et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The effect of medical marijuana laws on adolescent and adult use of marijuana, alcohol, and other substances. | Wen H et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| The effects of alcohol on the consumption of hard drugs: regression discontinuity evidence from the National Longitudinal Study of Youth, 1997. | Deza M | β | 2015 | β |
| Alcohol Exposure <i>In Utero</i> and Child Academic Achievement. | von Hinke Kessler Scholder S et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| An fMRI study of nicotine-deprived smokers' reactivity to smoking cues during novel/exciting activity. | Xu X et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Can cannabis be considered a substitute medication for alcohol? | Subbaraman MS | β | 2014 | β |
| Cannabis depenalisation, drug consumption and crime - evidence from the 2004 cannabis declassification in the UK. | Braakmann N et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Community Influence on Youth's Use of Inhalants and Other Legal Products to Get High in Rural Alaska. | Collins D et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Does liberalizing cannabis laws increase cannabis use? | Williams J et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Implications of marijuana legalization for adolescent substance use. | Hopfer C | β | 2014 | β |
| Marijuana liberalization policies: why we canβt learn much from policy still in motion. | Pacula RL et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The effect of medical marijuana laws on crime: evidence from state panel data, 1990-2006. | Morris RG et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| The effects of medical marijuana laws on illegal marijuana use. | Chu YW | β | 2014 | β |
| The legalization of recreational marijuana: how likely is the worst-case scenario? | Anderson DM et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Why Changes in Price Matter When Thinking About Marijuana Policy: A Review of the Literature on the Elasticity of Demand. | Pacula RL et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Health consequences of easier access to alcohol: New Zealand evidence. | Conover E et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Reducing underage alcohol and tobacco use: evidence from the introduction of vertical identification cards. | Bellou A et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| The minimum legal drinking age and marijuana use: new estimates from the NLSY97. | Crost B et al. | β | 2013 | β |
| Intense passionate love attenuates cigarette cue-reactivity in nicotine-deprived smokers: an FMRI study. | Xu X et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The effect of alcohol availability on marijuana use: evidence from the minimum legal drinking age. | Crost B et al. | β | 2012 | β |
| The impact of minimum legal drinking age laws on alcohol consumption, smoking, and marijuana use: evidence from a regression discontinuity design using exact date of birth. | YΓΆrΓΌk BK et al. | β | 2011 | β |
| Asking the right questions about substitution and complementarity: a comment on Moore's paper. | Ludbrook A | β | 2010 | β |
| RISKS AND PRICES: THE ROLE OF USER SANCTIONS IN MARIJUANA MARKETS. | Pacula RL et al. | β | 2010 | β |
| Substitution and complementarity in the face of alcohol-specific policy interventions. | Moore SC | β | 2010 | β |
| Long-term effects of minimum drinking age laws on past-year alcohol and drug use disorders. | Norberg KE et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Minimum drinking age laws and infant health outcomes. | Fertig AR et al. | β | 2009 | β |
| Lukumbat marawana: a changing pattern of drug use by youth in a remote Aboriginal community. | Senior K et al. | β | 2008 | β |
| A historical look at alcohol abuse trends in army and civilian populations, 1980-1995. | Benjamin KL et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Trajectories of adolescent alcohol and cannabis use into young adulthood. | Patton GC et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| When is alcohol just another drug? Some thoughts on research and policy. | Cook PJ et al. | β | 2007 | β |
| Who does the hat fit? Teenager heterogeneity and the effectiveness of information policies in preventing cannabis use and heavy drinking. | EtilΓ© F | β | 2006 | β |
| Youth alcohol use and risky sexual behavior: evidence from underage drunk driving laws. | Carpenter C | β | 2005 | β |
| Alcohol and marijuana use among college students: economic complements or substitutes? | Williams J et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| Illegal drug use and public policy. | Grossman M et al. | β | 2002 | β |