The neurobiology of bipolar disorder: identifying targets for specific agents and synergies for combination treatment.
- Authors
- Andreazza, Ana C; Young, L Trevor
- Year
- 2014
- Journal
- The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology
- PMID
- 23449044
- DOI
- 10.1017/S1461145713000096
Bipolar disorder (BD) is a chronic psychiatric illness described by severe changes in mood. Extensive research has been carried out to understand the aetiology and pathophysiology of BD. Several hypotheses have been postulated, including alteration in genetic factors, protein expression, calcium signalling, neuropathological alteration, mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress in BD. In the following paper, we will attempt to integrate these data in a manner which is to understand targets of treatment and how they may be, in particular, relevant to combination treatment. In summary, the data suggested that BD might be associated with neuronal and glial cellular impairment in specific brain areas, including the prefrontal cortex. From molecular and genetics: (1) alterations in dopaminergic system, through catechol-O-aminotransferase; (2) decreased expression and polymorphism on brain-derived neurotrophic factor; (3) alterations cyclic-AMP responsive element binding; (4) dysregulation of calcium signalling, including genome-wide finding for voltage-dependent calcium channel Ξ±-1 subunit are relevant findings in BD. Future studies are now necessary to understand how these molecular pathways interact and their connection to the complex clinical manifestations observed in BD.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks β full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multiple pathways through which the gut microbiota regulates neuronal mitochondria constitute another possible direction for depression. | Zhao H et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| Underlying biological mechanisms of emotion dysregulation in bipolar disorder. | Durdurak BB et al. | β | 2025 | β |
| A Systematic Review of the Molecular and Cellular Alterations Induced by Cannabis That May Serve as Risk Factors for Bipolar Disorder. | Delgado-Sequera A et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Stress-Related Roles of Exosomes and Exosomal miRNAs in Common Neuropsychiatric Disorders. | Chamakioti M et al. | β | 2024 | β |
| Attention TurkerNeXt: Investigations into Bipolar Disorder Detection Using OCT Images. | Arslan S et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Disease-specific differences in gene expression, mitochondrial function and mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum interactions in iPSC-derived cerebral organoids and cortical neurons in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. | Kathuria A et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Endo-Lysosomal and Autophagy Pathway and Ubiquitin-Proteasome System in Mood Disorders: A Review Article. | Matutino Santos P et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Role of microtubule actin crosslinking factor 1 (MACF1) in bipolar disorder pathophysiology and potential in lithium therapeutic mechanism. | Salem D et al. | β | 2023 | β |
| Chemical Element Profiling in the Sera and Brain of Bipolar Disorders Patients and Healthy Controls. | Sampath VP et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Ketamine and Lamotrigine Combination in Psychopharmacology: Systematic Review. | Wilkowska A et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| Reviewing the mitochondrial dysfunction paradigm in rodent models as platforms for neuropsychiatric disease research. | van Rensburg DJ et al. | β | 2022 | β |
| The Elusive "Switch Process" in Bipolar Disorder and Photoperiodism: A Hypothesis Centering on NADPH Oxidase-Generated Reactive Oxygen Species Within the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis. | Raitiere MN | β | 2022 | β |
| Lamotrigine in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder. | Hashimoto Y et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| N-acetylcysteine as an adjunctive treatment for bipolar depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. | Nery FG et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| The Role of Mitochondria in Mood Disorders: From Physiology to Pathophysiology and to Treatment. | GimΓ©nez-Palomo A et al. | β | 2021 | β |
| Circulating exosomal microRNAs in bipolar disorder. | Ceylan D et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Exosomal secretion of a psychosis-altered miRNA that regulates glutamate receptor expression is affected by antipsychotics. | Amoah SK et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>-ATPase Ξ± Isoforms and Endogenous Cardiac Steroids in Prefrontal Cortex of Bipolar Patients and Controls. | Singh SV et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Predictors of Treatment Resistance Across Different Clinical Subtypes of Depression: Comparison of Unipolar vs. Bipolar Cases. | Fornaro M et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Transcriptome analysis and functional characterization of cerebral organoids in bipolar disorder. | Kathuria A et al. | β | 2020 | β |
| Bipolar patients and creative online practices: Sharing experiences of controversial treatments. | Egher C | β | 2019 | β |
| Sleep Disturbance in Bipolar Disorder: Neuroglia and Circadian Rhythms. | Steardo L et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| Using human stem cells as a model system to understand the neural mechanisms of alcohol use disorders: Current status and outlook. | Scarnati MS et al. | β | 2019 | β |
| A Genome-Wide Search for Bipolar Disorder Risk Loci Modified by Mitochondrial Genome Variation. | Ryu E et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Changes in amygdala, cerebellum, and nucleus accumbens volumes in bipolar patients treated with lamotrigine. | Bauer IE et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Mapping the Heterogeneous Phenotype of Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder Using Normative Models. | Wolfers T et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| Regulation of behaviour by the nuclear receptor TLX. | O'Leary JD et al. | β | 2018 | β |
| A genome wide association study suggests the association of muskelin with early onset bipolar disorder: Implications for a GABAergic epileptogenic neurogenesis model. | Nassan M et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| A model of the mitochondrial basis of bipolar disorder. | Morris G et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Application of induced pluripotent stem cells to understand neurobiological basis of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. | Liu YN et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Beyond the therapeutic shackles of the monoamines: New mechanisms in bipolar disorder biology. | Data-Franco J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Biological hypotheses and biomarkers of bipolar disorder. | Sigitova E et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Bipolar Disorder and the Vascular System: Mechanisms and New Prevention Opportunities. | Goldstein BI | β | 2017 | β |
| Identification of plasma biomarkers for distinguishing bipolar depression from major depressive disorder by iTRAQ-coupled LC-MS/MS and bioinformatics analysis. | Ren J et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Linking lipid peroxidation and neuropsychiatric disorders: focus on 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. | Romano A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Methylene blue and its analogues as antidepressant compounds. | Delport A et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Microemulsion utility in pharmaceuticals: Implications for multi-drug delivery. | Callender SP et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Mitochondrial DNA sequence data reveals association of haplogroup U with psychosis in bipolar disorder. | Frye MA et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Molecular Mechanisms of Bipolar Disorder: Progress Made and Future Challenges. | Kim Y et al. | β | 2017 | β |
| Antimanic Treatment With Tamoxifen Affects Brain Chemistry: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study. | Yildiz A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Cerebrospinal fluid metabolomics identifies a key role of isocitrate dehydrogenase in bipolar disorder: evidence in support of mitochondrial dysfunction hypothesis. | Yoshimi N et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Decreased Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Older Adults with Bipolar Disorder. | Soares AT et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Innovative approaches to bipolar disorder and its treatment. | Harrison PJ et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Molecular neurobiological clues to the pathogenesis of bipolar disorder. | Harrison PJ | β | 2016 | β |
| Peripheral blood brain-derived neurotrophic factor in bipolar disorder: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. | Munkholm K et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Regulators of mitochondrial complex I activity: A review of literature and evaluation in postmortem prefrontal cortex from patients with bipolar disorder. | Duong A et al. | β | 2016 | β |
| Theory of psychological adaptive modes. | Lehti J | β | 2016 | β |
| Differential responses to lithium in hyperexcitable neurons from patients with bipolar disorder. | Mertens J et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Exploring Genetic Variability at PI, GSK3, HPA, and Glutamatergic Pathways in Lithium Response: Association With IMPA2, INPP1, and GSK3B Genes. | Mitjans M et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Future Directions for Pharmacotherapies for Treatment-resistant Bipolar Disorder. | Dodd S et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Oxidative stress in older patients with bipolar disorder. | Andreazza AC et al. | β | 2015 | β |
| Current state of biomarkers in bipolar disorder. | Scola G et al. | β | 2014 | β |
| Treatment of bipolar disorder. | Geddes JR et al. | β | 2013 | β |