Heart rate level and antisocial behavior in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Ortiz, Jame; Raine, Adrian
- Year
- 2004
- Journal
- Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
- PMID
- 14726721
- DOI
- 10.1097/00004583-200402000-00010
OBJECTIVE: To assess whether antisocial children are characterized by low heart rate. METHOD: A meta-analysis was conducted on 45 independent effect sizes of the resting heart rate-antisocial behavior relationship obtained from 40 studies meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria. Studies were conducted between 1971 to 2002 using a total of 5,868 children. A secondary meta-analysis was also conducted on heart rate during a stressor. RESULTS: Significant overall effect sizes were found for both resting heart rate (d = -0.44, p <.0001) and heart during a stressor (d = -0.76, p <.0001). Gender, age, method of recording, use of psychiatric control group, recruitment source, concurrent versus prospective nature of testing, and source of behavioral rating all failed to moderate this relationship. CONCLUSIONS: Low resting heart rate appears to be the best-replicated biological correlate to date of antisocial behavior in children and adolescents. Several theoretical interpretations of this relationship are outlined that should be examined in future studies.
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| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Differential susceptibility to adolescent externalizing trajectories: examining the interplay between CHRM2 and peer group antisocial behavior. | 2011 | 21883161 |
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