Opiate addicts lack error-dependent activation of rostral anterior cingulate.
paper
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- Authors
- Forman, Steven D; Dougherty, George G; Casey, B J; Siegle, Greg J; Braver, Todd S; Barch, Deanna M; Stenger, V Andrew; Wick-Hull, Charlene; Pisarov, Liubomir A; Lorensen, Emily
- Year
- 2004
- Journal
- Biological psychiatry
- PMID
- 15023582
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.09.011
BACKGROUND: Healthy individuals performing response suppression tasks activate anterior cingulate cortex with occurrence of false alarm error responses to nontargets. Fundamental questions include whether this error-related activation provides a signal contributing to behavioral control and, given generally poorer performance on such tasks by addicts, whether this signal is disrupted in addiction. METHODS: We used rapid, event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging to study 13 individuals with opiate dependence and 26 healthy control individuals performing a Go/NoGo task. RESULTS: Compared with controls, opiate addicts exhibited an attenuated anterior cingulate cortex error signal and significantly poorer task performance. In controls, the individual level of event-related anterior cingulate cortex activation accompanying false alarm error positively predicted task performance, particularly sensitivity in discriminating targets from nontargets. CONCLUSIONS: The attenuation of this error signal in anterior cingulate cortex may play a role in loss of control in addiction and other forms of impulsive behavior.
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