It takes two to replicate: a mediational model for the impact of parents' stress on adolescent adjustment.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Conger, R D; Patterson, G R; Ge, X
- Year
- 1995
- Journal
- Child development
- PMID
- 7497831
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1995.tb00857.x
In this study of parental stress and adolescent adjustment, experiences of negative life events during the recent past were used to generate a measure of acute stress. In addition, multiple indicators based on reports from various informants were used to estimate latent constructs for parental depression, discipline practices, and adolescent adjustment. Employing 2 independent samples of families from 2 different regions of the country (rural Iowa and a medium-sized city in Oregon), structural equation models were used to test the hypothesis that in intact families acute stress experienced by parents is linked to boys' adjustment (average age equaled 11.8 years in the Oregon sample, 12.7 years in the Iowa sample) through 2 different causal mechanisms. The findings showed that parental stress was related to adjustment through stress-related parental depression that is, in turn, correlated with disrupted discipline practices. Poor discipline appears to provide the direct link with developmental outcomes. The structural equation model (SEM) used to test the proposed mediational process was consistent with the data for mothers and boys from both the Oregon and the Iowa samples. The similarity in results was less clear for fathers and boys. Implications of these results for future replication studies are discussed.
No figures extracted from this document.
No chunks — full text not yet ingested.
No entities extracted from this document yet.
No uploaded files.
Not in any collection.
No citations found.
In this knowledge base
| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Intergenerational continuity in parents' and adolescents' externalizing problems: The role of life events and their interaction with GABRA2. | 2015 | 26075969 |
External
| Title | Authors | Journal | Year | Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The influence of family instability on Mexican-origin adolescent delinquency through parental monitoring: Moderating roles of adolescent family obligation values and affiliation with deviant peers. | Du Y et al. | — | 2026 | → |
| Are parents as great as they think they are? A longitudinal study of parent-child perceived parenting discrepancies on adolescent depressive symptoms in U.S. families of Chinese origin. | Wen W et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| A Systematic Review of Parenting Programs for Southeast Asian Families. | Lee SK et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Cultural, Social, and Family Processes Towards Adolescents' Academic Development in Chinese American Families. | Lo AYH et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Cultural stress, parenting practices, and mental health among Mexican-origin mothers and adolescents: A dyadic approach. | Yan J et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Parent stress and social support in a randomized controlled trial of individual versus group parent training for children with HKD/ADHD. | Heubeck BG et al. | — | 2025 | → |
| Developmental paths from parents' bicultural socialization beliefs to emerging adult depressive symptoms in Chinese American families. | Lo AYH et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| Does It Take a Village? The Impact of LGBTQ+ Community and Geographic Location on Associations among Parenting Stress, Parent Mental Health, and Child Adjustment. | McAweeney KA et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| Mexican-origin adolescents' cumulative strengths predict baseline and longitudinal changes in self-growth outcomes. | Sim L et al. | — | 2024 | → |
| Parenting stress and child behavior problems: Developmental psychopathology perspectives. | Crnic KA | — | 2024 | → |
| Mothering versus fathering? Positive parenting versus negative parenting? Their relative importance in predicting adolescent aggressive behavior: A longitudinal comparison. | Yang P et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| The Differential Impact of Parenting on Adolescent Externalizing Behaviors in the Context of Maternal Stress. | Miller KN et al. | — | 2023 | → |
| Family Environment, Heritage Language Profiles, and Socioemotional Well-being of Mexican-origin Adolescents with First Generation Immigrant Parents. | Wang J et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Family Obligation, Parenting, and Adolescent Outcomes Among Mexican American Families. | Yan J et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Independent associations between residential neighbourhood and school characteristics and adolescent mental health in the Netherlands. | Brons ME et al. | — | 2022 | → |
| Employing Natural Control for Confounding Factors in the Hunt for the Bilingual Advantage in Attention: Evidence from School Children in Gibraltar. | Moreno-Stokoe CM et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Examining the Role of Genetic Risk and Longitudinal Transmission Processes Underlying Maternal Parenting and Psychopathology and Children's ADHD Symptoms and Aggression: Utilizing the Advantages of a Prospective Adoption Design. | Sellers R et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Mothering under political violence: Post-traumatic symptoms, observed maternal parenting practices and child externalising behaviour. | Zamir O et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Reciprocal Filial Piety Facilitates Academic Success via Autonomy: Generalizing Findings in Chinese Society to a Global Context. | Zhou J et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Self-care in caregivers of children with FASD: How do caregivers care for themselves, and what are the benefits and obstacles for doing so? | Kautz C et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| The contributions of child-mother attachment, maternal parenting stress, and military status to the prediction of child behavior problems. | Tupper R et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Trends in Socioeconomic Inequalities in Norwegian Adolescents' Mental Health From 2014 to 2018: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study. | Myhr A et al. | — | 2020 | → |
| Daily Sources of Autonomy-Supportive and Controlling Parenting in Mothers of Children with ASD: The Role of Child Behavior and Mothers' Psychological Needs. | Dieleman LM et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Low-income mothers' entry into postsecondary education during middle childhood: Effects on adolescents. | Martin A et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Maternal stress and adolescent brain structure and function. | Niehaus CE et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Once and Again : History of Rearing Experiences and Psychosocial Parenting Resources at Six Months in Primiparous Mothers. | Unternaehrer E et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| Parental socialization profiles in Mexican-origin families: Considering cultural socialization and general parenting practices. | Kim SY et al. | — | 2019 | → |
| A Step Beyond Maternal Depression and Child Behavior Problems: The Role of Mother-Child Aggression. | Villodas MT et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Moderators of the Relations Between Mothers' and Fathers' Parenting Practices and Children's Prosocial Behavior. | Gryczkowski M et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Neighborhood Characteristics, Maternal Parenting, and Health and Development of Children from Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Families. | Choi JK et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Parent-Adolescent Discrepancies in Reports of Parenting and Adolescent Outcomes in Mexican Immigrant Families. | Hou Y et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| Predictors of Participation in an eHealth, Family-Based Preventive Intervention for Hispanic Youth. | Perrino T et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| PTSD as a moderator of a parenting intervention for military families. | Chesmore AA et al. | — | 2018 | → |
| The Ultimate Goal of Prevention and the Larger Context for Translation. | Biglan A | — | 2018 | → |
| The Effects of Assisted Housing on Child Well-Being. | Newman S et al. | — | 2017 | → |
| Housing Affordability And Children's Cognitive Achievement. | Newman S et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Maternal Coping and Depressive Symptoms as Predictors of Mother-Child Communication About a Child's Cancer. | Rodriguez EM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Role of Direct and Indirect Violence Exposure on Externalizing Behavior in Children. | Fleckman JM et al. | — | 2016 | → |
| Intergenerational continuity in parents' and adolescents' externalizing problems: The role of life events and their interaction with GABRA2. | Salvatore JE et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Modeling risk for child abuse and harsh parenting in families with depressed and substance-abusing parents. | Kelley ML et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Moderation of Harsh Parenting on Genetic and Environmental Contributions to Child and Adolescent Deviant Peer Affiliation: A Longitudinal Twin Study. | Li M et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Parenting Stress, Parental Reactions, and Externalizing Behavior From Ages 4 to 10. | Mackler JS et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Socialization of Culture and Coping with Discrimination Among American Indian Families: Examining Cultural Correlates of Youth Outcomes. | Yasui M et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Treatment Effectiveness of PMTO for Children's Behavior Problems in Iceland: Child Outcomes in a Nationwide Randomized Controlled Trial. | Sigmarsdóttir M et al. | — | 2015 | → |
| Chinese American Parents' Acculturation and Enculturation, Bicultural Management Difficulty, Depressive Symptoms, and Parenting. | Kim SY et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Parenting stress as a mediator of parents' negative mood state and behavior problems in children with newly diagnosed cancer. | van der Geest IM et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Putting theory to the test: examining family context, caregiver motivation, and conflict in the Family Check-Up model. | Fosco GM et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Socioeconomic status and child mental health: the role of parental emotional well-being and parenting practices. | Bøe T et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| The Role of Stress Exposure and Family Functioning in Internalizing Outcomes of Urban Families. | Sheidow AJ et al. | — | 2014 | → |
| Adolescent adjustment in the context of life change: the supportive role of parental structure provision. | Flamm ES et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| A longitudinal investigation of the associations among parenting, deviant peer affiliation, and externalizing behaviors: a monozygotic twin differences design. | Hou J et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| A randomized controlled trial of group Stepping Stones Triple P: a mixed-disability trial. | Roux G et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Does "Tiger Parenting" Exist? Parenting Profiles of Chinese Americans and Adolescent Developmental Outcomes. | Kim SY et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Integrating the Human Sciences to Evolve Effective Policies. | Biglan A et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Mediating links between maternal childhood trauma and preadolescent behavioral adjustment. | Min MO et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Parental Depressive Symptoms and Adolescent Adjustment: Responses to Children's Distress and Representations of Attachment as Explanatory Mechanisms. | Cummings EM et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Predicting the Quality of Mother-Child Reminiscing Surrounding Negative Emotional Events at 42- and 48-Months. | Laible D et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| UpStart parent survey: a new psychometrically valid tool for the evaluation of prevention-focused parenting programs. | Benzies K et al. | — | 2013 | → |
| Affective disorders. | Beach SR et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Antecedents of Chinese parents' autonomy support and psychological control: the interplay between parents' self-development socialization goals and adolescents' school performance. | Wang Q et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| A six-year predictive test of adolescent family relationship quality and effortful control pathways to emerging adult social and emotional health. | Fosco GM et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Examining potential risk factors for anxiety in early childhood. | Pahl KM et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Gene-environment interaction and the intergenerational transmission of parenting: testing the differential-susceptibility hypothesis. | Beaver KM et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Neighborhood Contexts, Fathers, and Mexican American Young Adolescents' Internalizing Symptoms. | White RM et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Neighborhood disorder and children's antisocial behavior: the protective effect of family support among Mexican American and African American Families. | Schofield TJ et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Parenting stress and child behavior problems: a transactional relationship across time. | Neece CL et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Postpartum depression is a family affair: addressing the impact on mothers, fathers, and children. | Letourneau NL et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Research into Theory into Practice: An Overview of Family Based Interventions for Child Antisocial Behavior Developed at the Oregon Social Learning Center. | Fisher PA et al. | — | 2012 | → |
| Dyadic Processes in Early Marriage: Attributions, Behavior, and Marital Quality. | Durtschi JA et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| How money matters for children's socioemotional adjustment: family processes and parental investment. | McLoyd VC | — | 2011 | → |
| Measures for assessing parenting in research and practice. | Smith M | — | 2011 | → |
| RETRACTED ARTICLE: Initial Validation of the Caregiver Wish List for Parenting Practices. | Thijssen J et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Work and Mexican American parent-adolescent relationships: the mediating role of parent well-being. | Wheeler LA et al. | — | 2011 | → |
| Cognitive schemas and aggressive behavior in adolescents: the mediating role of social information processing. | Calvete E et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Custodial grandmother-grandfather dyads: Pathways among marital distress, grandparent dysphoria, parenting practice, and grandchild adjustment. | Smith GC et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| DRUG RISK: A CROSS-SECTIONAL EXPLORATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY-OF-ORIGIN AND CURRENT SITUATIONAL CIRCUMSTANCES. | Perkins M et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Effects of paternal depression on fathers' parenting behaviors: a meta-analytic review. | Wilson S et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Predictors of Unsafe Sex among At-Risk Heterosexual Women. | Elifson KW et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| The role of marital quality and spousal support in behaviour problems of children with and without intellectual disability. | Wieland N et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Transactional relations across contextual strain, parenting quality, and early childhood regulation and adaptation in a high-risk sample. | Yates TM et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Understanding Chinese American Adolescents' Developmental Outcomes: Insights From the Family Stress Model. | Benner AD et al. | — | 2010 | → |
| Adaptation of the ESPA29 Parental Socialization Styles Scale to the Basque language: evidence of validity. | López-Jáuregui A et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Cultural and Contextual Influences on Parenting in Mexican American Families. | White RM et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Evolving prosocial and sustainable neighborhoods and communities. | Biglan A et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Family economic stress and academic well-being among Chinese-American youth: the influence of adolescents' perceptions of economic strain. | Mistry RS et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Improvements in maternal depression as a mediator of intervention effects on early childhood problem behavior. | Shaw DS et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| MOTHER'S EMPLOYMENT DEMANDS, WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT, AND ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT. | Chee KH et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Parent-child acculturation, parenting, and adolescent depressive symptoms in Chinese immigrant families. | Kim SY et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Personal characteristics and resilience to economic hardship and its consequences: conceptual issues and empirical illustrations. | Donnellan MB et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Significance of family life events in middle adolescence: a survey on Finnish community adolescents. | Fröjd S et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| The effect of parenting stress on child behavior problems in high-risk children with prenatal drug exposure. | Bagner DM et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| The influence of maternal acculturation, neighborhood disadvantage, and parenting on Chinese American adolescents' conduct problems: testing the segmented assimilation hypothesis. | Liu LL et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Trajectories of Conflict over Raising Adolescent Children and Marital Satisfaction. | Cui M et al. | — | 2009 | → |
| Understanding and testing risk mechanisms for mental disorders. | Rutter M | — | 2009 | → |
| A meta-analytic review of components associated with parent training program effectiveness. | Kaminski JW et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| A Person-centered Approach to Studying the Linkages among Parent-Child Differences in Cultural Orientation, Supportive Parenting, and Adolescent Depressive Symptoms in Chinese American Families. | Weaver SR et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Childhood and adolescent predictors of early and middle adulthood alcohol use and problem drinking: the Columbia County Longitudinal Study. | Dubow EF et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Direct observation of family management: validity and reliability as a function of coder ethnicity and training. | Yasui M et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Neighborhood disadvantage: pathways of effects for young children. | Kohen DE et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Parenting and Child Externalizing Behaviors: Are the Associations Specific or Diffuse? | McKee L et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Predictors of parenting stress in a diverse sample of parents of early adolescents in high-risk communities. | Anderson LS | — | 2008 | → |
| Social Support for Divorced Fathers' Parenting: Testing a Stress-Buffering Model. | Degarmo DS et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| The Role of Racial Socialization in Relation to Parenting Practices and Youth Behavior: An Exploratory Analysis. | Rodriguez J et al. | — | 2008 | → |
| Cognitive and parenting pathways in the transmission of antisocial behavior from parents to adolescents. | Dogan SJ et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Family processes and adolescent problem behavior: integrating relationship narratives into understanding development and change. | Bullock BM et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Maternal and paternal depressive symptoms and child maladjustment: the mediating role of parental behavior. | Elgar FJ et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Paths to child social adjustment: parenting quality and children's processing of social information. | Haskett ME et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Socioeconomic risk, parenting during the preschool years and child health age 6 years. | Belsky J et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| The ethnic context of child and adolescent problem behavior: implications for child and family interventions. | Yasui M et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| What did Simon say? Revisiting the bilingual advantage. | Morton JB et al. | — | 2007 | → |
| Behavioural problems in 2-year-olds: links with individual differences in theory of mind, executive function and harsh parenting. | Hughes C et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Does parental job insecurity matter? Money anxiety, money motives, and work motivation. | Lim VK et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Explorations of parenting environments in the evolution of psychiatric problems in children. | Wamboldt MZ et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Middle childhood and adolescent contextual and personal predictors of adult educational and occupational outcomes: a mediational model in two countries. | Dubow EF et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Parents and teachers reports of DSM-IV psychopathological symptoms in preschool children: differences between urban-rural Spanish areas. | Jané MC et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| The short-term and decade-long effects of divorce on women's midlife health. | Lorenz FO et al. | — | 2006 | → |
| Care neglect, supervisory neglect, and harsh parenting in the development of children's aggression: a replication and extension. | Knutson JF et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Community violence, family conflict, and preschoolers' socioemotional functioning. | Farver JA et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Comparable "risks" at the socioeconomic status extremes: preadolescents' perceptions of parenting. | Luthar SS et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Preadolescent clues to understanding depression in girls. | Keenan K et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Predicting change in adolescent adjustment from change in marital problems. | Cui M et al. | — | 2005 | → |
| Alerting, orienting, and executive attention: developmental properties and sociodemographic correlates in an epidemiological sample of young, urban children. | Mezzacappa E | — | 2004 | → |
| Children's mental health in times of economic recession: replication and extension of the family economic stress model in Finland. | Solantaus T et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Depression and anxiety in parents of children with ADHD and varying levels of oppositional defiant behaviors: modeling relationships with family functioning. | Kashdan TB et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| How does childhood economic disadvantage lead to crime? | Fergusson D et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| How do outcomes in a specified parent training intervention maintain or wane over time? | DeGarmo DS et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Parents' life events and substance use among German adolescent girls: testing a family mediation model. | Wiesner M et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Practitioner review: stress intervention for parents of children with intellectual disabilities. | Hastings RP et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Promoting Academic Success Among Latino Youth. | Martinez CR et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Resilience in parentally bereaved children and adolescents seeking preventive services. | Lin KK et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Systematic changes in families following prevention trials. | Patterson GR et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| The relations among depression in fathers, children's psychopathology, and father-child conflict: a meta-analysis. | Kane P et al. | — | 2004 | → |
| Affective disorders. | Beach S | — | 2003 | → |
| Alcohol use in adolescents whose fathers abuse drugs. | Brook DW et al. | — | 2003 | → |
| Angry and aggressive behavior across three generations: a prospective, longitudinal study of parents and children. | Conger RD et al. | — | 2003 | → |
| Exploring violence exposure, stress, protective factors and behavioral problems among inner-city youth. | Youngstrom E et al. | — | 2003 | → |
| Family instability and young adolescent maladjustment: the mediating effects of parenting quality and adolescent appraisals of family security. | Forman EM et al. | — | 2003 | → |
| Introduction to special section on three-generation studies. | Capaldi DM et al. | — | 2003 | → |
| Parental mental health and children's adjustment: the quality of marital interaction and parenting as mediating factors. | Leinonen JA et al. | — | 2003 | → |
| Reciprocal influences between stressful life events and adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems. | Kim KJ et al. | — | 2003 | → |
| An ecological approach to child and family clinical and counseling psychology. | Stormshak EA et al. | — | 2002 | → |
| Assessing the longitudinal course of depression and economic integration of south-east Asian refugees: an application of latent growth curve analysis. | Wickrama KA et al. | — | 2002 | → |
| Children of parents with unipolar depression: a comparison of stably remitted, partially remitted, and nonremitted parents and nondepressed controls. | Timko C et al. | — | 2002 | → |
| Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: a meta-analytic and theoretical review. | Gershoff ET | — | 2002 | → |
| Economic pressure in African American families: a replication and extension of the family stress model. | Conger RD et al. | — | 2002 | → |
| Family processes as pathways from income to young children's development. | Linver MR et al. | — | 2002 | → |
| Influences of maternal mental illness on psychological outcomes for adolescent children. | Oyserman D et al. | — | 2002 | → |
| Interparental conflict and risk behaviors among Mexican American adolescents: a cognitive-emotional model. | Tschann JM et al. | — | 2002 | → |
| Maternal anxiety and depression, poverty and marital relationship factors during early childhood as predictors of anxiety and depressive symptoms in adolescence. | Spence SH et al. | — | 2002 | → |
| Poverty, family process, and the mental health of immigrant children in Canada. | Beiser M et al. | — | 2002 | → |
| Family structure and the externalizing behavior of children from economically disadvantaged families. | Ackerman BP et al. | — | 2001 | → |
| Observation of couple conflicts: clinical assessment applications, stubborn truths, and shaky foundations. | Heyman RE | — | 2001 | → |
| Adolescent responses to depressive parental behaviors in problem-solving interactions: implications for depressive symptoms. | Davis B et al. | — | 2000 | → |
| A mediational model of the impact of interparental conflict on child adjustment in a multiethnic, low-income sample. | Gonzales NA et al. | — | 2000 | → |
| Parenting practices and adolescent depressive symptoms in Chinese American families. | Kim SY et al. | — | 2000 | → |
| Patterns and correlates of agreement between parent, teacher, and male adolescent ratings of externalizing and internalizing problems. | Youngstrom E et al. | — | 2000 | → |
| Adjustment problems and emerging personality characteristics from early to late adolescence. | Ge X et al. | — | 1999 | → |
| Primary socialization theory. The influence of the community on drug use and deviance. III. | Oetting ER et al. | — | 1998 | → |
| Stressful life events and adolescent substance use and depression: conditional and gender differentiated effects. | Hoffmann JP et al. | — | 1998 | → |
| The analysis of intervention change in children and families: methodological and conceptual issues embedded in intervention studies. | Eddy JM et al. | — | 1998 | → |