RETRACTED: Genetic signatures of exceptional longevity in humans.
- Authors
- Sebastiani, Paola; Solovieff, Nadia; Puca, Annibale; Hartley, Stephen W; Melista, Efthymia; Andersen, Stacy; Dworkis, Daniel A; Wilk, Jemma B; Myers, Richard H; Steinberg, Martin H; Montano, Monty; Baldwin, Clinton T; Perls, Thomas T
- Year
- 2010
- Journal
- Science (New York, N.Y.)
- PMID
- 20595579
- DOI
- 10.1126/science.1190532
Healthy aging is thought to reflect the combined influence of environmental factors (lifestyle choices) and genetic factors. To explore the genetic contribution, we undertook a genome-wide association study of exceptional longevity (EL) in 1055 centenarians and 1267 controls. Using these data, we built a genetic model that includes 150 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and found that it could predict EL with 77% accuracy in an independent set of centenarians and controls. Further in silico analysis revealed that 90% of centenarians can be grouped into 19 clusters characterized by different combinations of SNP genotypes-or genetic signatures-of varying predictive value. The different signatures, which attest to the genetic complexity of EL, correlated with differences in the prevalence and age of onset of age-associated diseases (e.g., dementia, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease) and may help dissect this complex phenotype into subphenotypes of healthy aging.
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