An update on GABAA receptors.
paper
Cited
Public
Unavailable
- Authors
- Mehta, A K; Ticku, M K
- Year
- 1999
- Journal
- Brain research. Brain research reviews
- PMID
- 10209232
- DOI
- 10.1016/s0165-0173(98)00052-6
Recent advances in molecular biology and complementary information derived from neuropharmacology, biochemistry and behavior have dramatically increased our understanding of various aspects of GABAA receptors. These studies have revealed that the GABAA receptor is derived from various subunits such as alpha1-alpha6, beta1-beta3, gamma1-gamma3, delta, epsilon, pi, and rho1-3. Furthermore, two additional subunits (beta4, gamma4) of GABAA receptors in chick brain, and five isoforms of the rho-subunit in the retina of white perch (Roccus americana) have been identified. Various techniques such as mutation, gene knockout and inhibition of GABAA receptor subunits by antisense oligodeoxynucleotides have been used to establish the physiological/pharmacological significance of the GABAA receptor subunits and their native receptor assemblies in vivo. Radioligand binding to the immunoprecipitated receptors, co-localization studies using immunoaffinity chromatography and immunocytochemistry techniques have been utilized to establish the composition and pharmacology of native GABAA receptor assemblies. Partial agonists of GABAA receptors are being developed as anxiolytics which have fewer and less severe side effects as compared to conventional benzodiazepines because of their lower efficacy and better selectivity for the GABAA receptor subtypes. The subunit requirement of various drugs such as anxiolytics, anticonvulsants, general anesthetics, barbiturates, ethanol and neurosteroids, which are known to elicit at least some of their pharmacological effects via the GABAA receptors, have been investigated during the last few years so as to understand their exact mechanism of action. Furthermore, the molecular determinants of clinically important drug-targets have been investigated. These aspects of GABAA receptors have been discussed in detail in this review article.
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| Title | Year | PMID |
|---|---|---|
| Altering the relative abundance of GABA A receptor subunits changes GABA- and ethanol-responses in Xenopus oocytes. | 2009 | 19382902 |
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| Influence of oxygenated fuel additives and their metabolites on gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptor function in rat brain synaptoneurosomes. | Martin JV et al. | β | 2004 | β |
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| Multiple structural features of steroids mediate subtype-selective effects on human alpha4beta3delta GABAA receptors. | Pillai GV et al. | β | 2004 | β |
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| Rat-PET study without anesthesia: anesthetics modify the dopamine D1 receptor binding in rat brain. | Momosaki S et al. | β | 2004 | β |
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| Role of the medullary lateral tegmental field in reflex-mediated sympathoexcitation in cats. | Orer HS et al. | β | 2004 | β |
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| Testosterone modulation of seizure susceptibility is mediated by neurosteroids 3alpha-androstanediol and 17beta-estradiol. | Reddy DS | β | 2004 | β |
| The alpha 1 and alpha 6 subunit subtypes of the mammalian GABA(A) receptor confer distinct channel gating kinetics. | Fisher JL | β | 2004 | β |
| The cerebellar GABAA alpha6 subunit is differentially modulated by chronic ethanol exposure in normal (R100R) and mutated (Q100Q) sNP rats. | Sanna A et al. | β | 2004 | β |
| The interaction between vigabatrin and diazepam on the electroencephalogram during active behaviour in rats: an isobolic analysis. | Bouwman BM et al. | β | 2004 | β |
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| Aza-THIP and related analogues of THIP as GABA C antagonists. | Krehan D et al. | β | 2003 | β |
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| Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mitigates chronic ethanol-induced attenuation of gamma-aminobutyric acid responses in cultured cerebellar granule cells. | Ericson M et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Cellular distribution and bioactivity of the key steroidogenic enzyme, cytochrome P450side chain cleavage, in sensory neural pathways. | Patte-Mensah C et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Central GABAergic systems and depressive illness. | Tunnicliff G et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Changes in GABA(A) receptor gene expression associated with selective alterations in receptor function and pharmacology after ethanol withdrawal. | Sanna E et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Changes of GABA receptors and dopamine turnover in the postmortem brains of parkinsonians with levodopa-induced motor complications. | Calon F et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Characterization of wild-type (R100R) and mutated (Q100Q) GABAA alpha 6 subunit in Sardinian alcohol non-preferring rats (sNP). | Sanna A et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Differential expression pattern of chloride transporters NCC, NKCC2, KCC1, KCC3, KCC4, and AE3 in the developing rat auditory brainstem. | Becker M et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| GABA(Abeta2-3) immunoreactive cells in the developing chick retina. | Barros PH et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| GABAA receptor alpha 1 and beta 2 subunit null mutant mice: behavioral responses to ethanol. | Blednov YA et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| GABAA receptor-mediated neurotransmission in the dentate gyrus of the rhesus monkey: comparison with the rat. | O'Brien S et al. | β | 2003 | β |
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| Gamma-hydroxybutyric acid and diazepam antagonize a rapid increase in GABA(A) receptors alpha(4) subunit mRNA abundance induced by ethanol withdrawal in cerebellar granule cells. | Follesa P et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Genetic disruption of cortical interneuron development causes region- and GABA cell type-specific deficits, epilepsy, and behavioral dysfunction. | Powell EM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| High affinity central benzodiazepine receptor ligands. Part 3: insights into the pharmacophore and pattern recognition study of intrinsic activities of pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-ones. | Carotti A et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Impact of perinatal asphyxia on the GABAergic and locomotor system. | Van de Berg WD et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Increase in secretion of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor from glial cell lines by inhibitors of vacuolar ATPase. | Nishiguchi M et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Molecular mechanisms of tolerance to and withdrawal of GABA(A) receptor modulators. | Biggio G et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Neurosteroids shift partial agonist activation of GABA(A) receptor channels from low- to high-efficacy gating patterns. | Bianchi MT et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Normal coupling of brain benzodiazepine and neurosteroid modulatory sites on the GABA-A receptor complex in human hepatic encephalopathy. | Ahboucha S et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Pharmacological characterisation of a cell line expressing GABA B1b and GABA B2 receptor subunits. | Hirst WD et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Pharmacological evaluation of (S)-8-[123I]iodobretazenil: a radioligand for in vivo studies of central benzodiazepine receptors. | Katsifis A et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Phosphinic, phosphonic and seleninic acid bioisosteres of isonipecotic acid as novel and selective GABA(C) receptor antagonists. | Krehan D et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Prolonged exposure to gamma-aminobutyric acid up-regulates stably expressed recombinant alpha 1 beta 2 gamma 2s GABAA receptors. | PericiΔ D et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Quantitative autoradiographic analysis of the new radioligand [(3)H](2E)-(5-hydroxy-5,7,8,9-tetrahydro-6H-benzo[a][7]annulen-6-ylidene) ethanoic acid ([(3)H]NCS-382) at gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) binding sites in rat brain. | Gould GG et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Rat behavior in two models of anxiety and brain [3H]muscimol binding: pharmacological, correlation, and multifactor analysis. | Sienkiewicz-Jarosz H et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Recombinant extracellular domain of the three major subunits of GABAA receptor show comparable secondary structure and benzodiazepine binding properties. | Shi H et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Reducing GABA receptors. | Burt DR | β | 2003 | β |
| Regulation of ERK phosphorylation by ethanol in fetal cortical neurons. | Kalluri HS et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Responses to GABA(A) receptor activation are altered in NTS neurons isolated from renal-wrap hypertensive rats. | Tolstykh G et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Structure and function of AChBP, homologue of the ligand-binding domain of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. | Smit AB et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Synergy between retigabine and GABA in modulating the convulsant site of the GABAA receptor complex. | van Rijn CM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| The modulatory effects of the anxiolytic etifoxine on GABA(A) receptors are mediated by the beta subunit. | Hamon A et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Utility of dorsal pits and pubic tubercle height in parity assessment. | Snodgrass JJ et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Variations in maternal care alter GABA(A) receptor subunit expression in brain regions associated with fear. | Caldji C et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Visualization of alpha5 subunit of GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor by 11C Ro15-4513 using positron emission tomography. | Maeda J et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Zinc-mediated inhibition of GABA(A) receptors: discrete binding sites underlie subtype specificity. | Hosie AM et al. | β | 2003 | β |
| Acute hypoxic hypoxia alters GABA(A) receptor modulation by allopregnanolone and pentobarbital in embryonic chick optic lobe. | RodrΓguez Gil DJ et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Alpha1 and alpha6 subunits specify distinct desensitization, deactivation and neurosteroid modulation of GABA(A) receptors containing the delta subunit. | Bianchi MT et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Altered kinetics and benzodiazepine sensitivity of a GABAA receptor subunit mutation [gamma 2(R43Q)] found in human epilepsy. | Bowser DN et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Alternative splicing of the GABA(A) receptor alpha 4 subunit creates a severely truncated mRNA. | Mu W et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Amiloride inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptors depends upon the alpha subunit subtype. | Fisher JL | β | 2002 | β |
| Anabolic androgenic steroids induce age-, sex-, and dose-dependent changes in GABA(A) receptor subunit mRNAs in the mouse forebrain. | McIntyre KL et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Anions and the anaesthetist. | Maloney DG et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Anxiogenic-like activity of L-655,708, a selective ligand for the benzodiazepine site of GABA(A) receptors which contain the alpha-5 subunit, in the elevated plus-maze test. | Navarro JF et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Bergmann glia GABA(A) receptors concentrate on the glial processes that wrap inhibitory synapses. | Riquelme R et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Catecholamine depletion by reserpine blocks the anxiolytic actions of ethanol in the rat. | LaBuda CJ et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Changes in GABA(A) receptor gene expression induced by withdrawal of, but not by long-term exposure to, zaleplon or zolpidem. | Follesa P et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Daily treatment with diazepam differentially modifies sensitivity to the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) modulators on schedule-controlled responding in rhesus monkeys. | McMahon LR et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Differential effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on selected subunit mRNAs of the GABA(A) receptor in rabbit anterior cingulate cortex. | Shumsky JS et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Differential sensitivity of two insect GABA-gated chloride channels to dieldrin, fipronil and picrotoxinin. | Le Corronc H et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Disruption of coherent oscillations in inhibitory networks with anesthetics: role of GABA(A) receptor desensitization. | Baker PM et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Effects of etifoxine on ligand binding to GABA(A) receptors in rodents. | Verleye M et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Electrophysiological actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid and clomethiazole on recombinant GABA(A) receptors. | Nelson RM et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Ethanol-mediated inhibition of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation in mouse brain. | Kalluri HS et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Expression of ROCK-1 in human pancreatic cancer: its down-regulation by morpholino oligo antisense can reduce the migration of pancreatic cancer cells in vitro. | Kaneko K et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Functional GABA(B) receptors expressed in cultured calvarial osteoblasts. | Fujimori S et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Furosemide modulation of GABA(A) receptors in dopaminergic neurones of the rat substantia nigra. | Guyon A et al. | β | 2002 | β |
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| Interaction of the neurosteroid alphaxalone with conventional antiepileptic drugs in different types of experimental seizures. | Borowicz KK et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Is neuroleptic malignant syndrome a neurogenic form of malignant hyperthermia? | Gurrera RJ | β | 2002 | β |
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| Mechanisms of anabolic androgenic steroid modulation of alpha(1)beta(3)gamma(2L) GABA(A) receptors. | Yang P et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Membrane-initiated events account for progesterone's ability to regulate intracellular free calcium levels and inhibit rat granulosa cell mitosis. | Peluso JJ et al. | β | 2002 | β |
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| Novel class of potent 4-arylalkyl substituted 3-isoxazolol GABA(A) antagonists: synthesis, pharmacology, and molecular modeling. | FrΓΈlund B et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Pentobarbital depressant effects are independent of GABA receptors in auditory thalamic neurons. | Wan X et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Potentiation of muscimol-induced long-term depression by benzodiazepines but not zolpidem. | Akhondzadeh S et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Progesterone withdrawal increases the alpha4 subunit of the GABA(A) receptor in male rats in association with anxiety and altered pharmacology - a comparison with female rats. | Gulinello M et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Redox modulation of GABAA receptors obscured by Zn2+ complexation. | Wilkins ME et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Role of benzodiazepine-GABAA receptor complex in attenuation of U-50,488H-induced analgesia and inhibition of tolerance to its analgesia by ginseng total saponin in mice. | Nemmani KV et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Study of brain uptake and biodistribution of [11C]toluene in non-human primates and mice. | Gerasimov MR et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Study of the nematode putative GABA type-A receptor subunits: evidence for modulation by ivermectin. | Feng XP et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| Synaptic and extrasynaptic GABAA receptor and gephyrin clusters. | Christie SB et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| The anti-epileptic drug levetiracetam reverses the inhibition by negative allosteric modulators of neuronal GABA- and glycine-gated currents. | Rigo JM et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| The benzodiazepine partial inverse agonist Ro15-4513 alters anticonvulsant and lethal effects of carbamazepine in amygdala-kindled rats. | Zhang ZJ et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| The function and the expression of forebrain GABA(A) receptors change with hormonal state in the adult mouse. | Jorge JC et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| The sleep hormone oleamide modulates inhibitory ionotropic receptors in mammalian CNS in vitro. | Coyne L et al. | β | 2002 | β |
| 5-Aminolevulinic acid inhibits [3H]muscimol binding to human and rat brain synaptic membranes. | Emanuelli T et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Adrenergic, cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutaminergic receptor function in the CNS. | Keltner NL et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| A glia-derived acetylcholine-binding protein that modulates synaptic transmission. | Smit AB et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Alcohol hypersensitivity, increased locomotion, and spontaneous myoclonus in mice lacking the potassium channels Kv3.1 and Kv3.3. | Espinosa F et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Characteristics of glycine receptors expressed by embryonic rat brain mRNAs. | GarcΓa-Alcocer G et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Chronic benzodiazepine administration facilitates the subsequent development of ethanol dependence. | Martijena ID et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Confirmation of the anxiolytic-like effect of dihydrohonokiol following behavioural and biochemical assessments. | Maruyama Y et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Delayed upregulation of GABA(A) alpha1 receptor subunit mRNA in somatosensory cortex of mice following learning-dependent plasticity of cortical representations. | Lech M et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Distribution of the major gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptor subunits in the basal ganglia and associated limbic brain areas of the adult rat. | Schwarzer C et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Early environmental regulation of hippocampal glucocorticoid receptor gene expression: characterization of intracellular mediators and potential genomic target sites. | Weaver IC et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Effects of alcohol on brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNA expression in discrete regions of the rat hippocampus and hypothalamus. | Tapia-Arancibia L et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Evaluation of native GABA(A) receptors containing an alpha 5 subunit. | Li M et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Extracellular serotonin is enhanced in the striatum, but not in the dorsal hippocampus or prefrontal cortex, in rats subjected to an operant conflict procedure. | Beaufour CC et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| First genetic evidence of GABA(A) receptor dysfunction in epilepsy: a mutation in the gamma2-subunit gene. | Baulac S et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Functional analysis of GABA(A) receptors in nucleus tractus solitarius neurons from neonatal rats. | Huang RQ et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Functional modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptors by etifoxine and allopregnanolone in rodents. | Verleye M et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Functional pharmacology of GABA(A) receptors containing the chicken brain gamma 4 subunit. | Forster IC et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| GABA(A) receptor alpha-subunit proteins in human chronic alcoholics. | Lewohl JM et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| GABAA receptor antisense epilepsy: histological changes following infusion of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide to GABAA receptor gamma 2 subunit into rat hippocampus. | Karle J et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| GABA(A)-receptor delta subunit knockout mice have multiple defects in behavioral responses to ethanol. | Mihalek RM et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| GABA(A) receptor epsilon-subunit may confer benzodiazepine insensitivity to the caudal aspect of the nucleus tractus solitarii of the rat. | Kasparov S et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| GABAergic and glutamatergic modulation of exploratory behavior in the dorsomedial hypothalamus. | Jardim MC et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Heterogeneity of hippocampal GABA(A) receptors: regulation by corticosterone. | Orchinik M et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| High affinity central benzodiazepine receptor ligands. Part 2: quantitative structure-activity relationships and comparative molecular field analysis of pyrazolo[4,3-c]quinolin-3-ones. | Savini L et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Identification of amino acid residues responsible for the alpha5 subunit binding selectivity of L-655,708, a benzodiazepine binding site ligand at the GABA(A) receptor. | Casula MA et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Identification of epilepsy genes in human and mouse. | Meisler MH et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Increase in expression of the GABA(A) receptor alpha(4) subunit gene induced by withdrawal of, but not by long-term treatment with, benzodiazepine full or partial agonists. | Follesa P et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| In ovo chronic neurosteroid treatment affects the function and allosteric interactions of GABA(A) receptor modulatory sites. | Pignataro L et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Intrahippocampal infusion of antisense oligodeoxynucleotide to the GABA(A) receptor gamma2 subunit enhances neuropeptide Y gene expression. | Mikkelsen JD et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Ion channels and epilepsy. | Lerche H et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Ionotropic and metabotropic GABA and glutamate receptors in primate basal ganglia. | Smith Y et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Maternal care, gene expression, and the transmission of individual differences in stress reactivity across generations. | Meaney MJ | β | 2001 | β |
| Maturation of channels and receptors: consequences for excitability. | Owens DF et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Mercury interaction with the GABA(A) receptor modulates the benzodiazepine binding site in primary cultures of mouse cerebellar granule cells. | FonfrΓa E et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Passionflower in the treatment of generalized anxiety: a pilot double-blind randomized controlled trial with oxazepam. | Akhondzadeh S et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Pharmacokinetics of ethanol in mice with different alcohol motivation. | Golovenko NY et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Ribozyme-mediated reduction of the GABA(A) receptor alpha1 subunit. | Subramaniam JR et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Role of human GABA(A) receptor beta3 subunit in insecticide toxicity. | Ratra GS et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Spatial distribution and subunit composition of GABA(A) receptors in the inferior olivary nucleus. | Devor A et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| The interaction between ethanol and pregnanolone at induction of anaesthesia investigated with a threshold method in male rats. | Wang MD et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| The R100Q mutation of the GABA(A) alpha(6) receptor subunit may contribute to voluntary aversion to ethanol in the sNP rat line. | Saba L et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Unexpected absence of correlation between the genetic mechanisms regulating beta-carboline-induced seizures and anxiety manifested in an elevated plus-maze test. | Rinaldi D et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Unsulfated and sulfated neurosteroids differentially modulate the binding characteristics of various radioligands of GABA(A) receptors following chronic ethanol administration. | Mehta AK et al. | β | 2001 | β |
| Allelic variation in the GABA A receptor gamma2 subunit is associated with genetic susceptibility to ethanol-induced motor incoordination and hypothermia, conditioned taste aversion, and withdrawal in BXD/Ty recombinant inbred mice. | Hood HM et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| An ovarian steroid hormone regimen that increases hypothalamic oxytocin expression alters [3H] muscimol binding in the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus of the female rat. | Amico JA et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| A novel class of potent 3-isoxazolol GABA(A) antagonists: design, synthesis, and pharmacology. | FrΓΈlund B et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| A review of the effects of prenatal or early postnatal ethanol exposure on brain ligand-gated ion channels. | Costa ET et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Aspirin attenuates the anxiolytic actions of ethanol. | LaBuda CJ et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Barbiturates inhibit K(+)-evoked noradrenaline and dopamine release from rat striatal slices--involvement of voltage sensitive Ca(2+) channels. | Hirota K et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Bidirectional modulation of nociception by GABA neurons in the dorsolateral pontine tegmentum that tonically inhibit spinally projecting noradrenergic A7 neurons. | Nuseir K et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Effects of intraseptal zolpidem and chlordiazepoxide on spatial working memory and high-affinity choline uptake in the hippocampus. | Herzog CD et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Expression of GABA(A) receptor alpha5 subunit-like immunoreactivity in human hippocampus. | Wainwright A et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Functional and pharmacological properties of GABArho1delta51 receptors. | Demuro A et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| GABA-Activated ligand gated ion channels: medicinal chemistry and molecular biology. | Chebib M et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| GABA(A)-mediated toxicity of hippocampal neurons in vitro. | Lukasiuk K et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| GABA(A) receptors: immunocytochemical distribution of 13 subunits in the adult rat brain. | Pirker S et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| GABA mediates presynaptic inhibition at glycinergic synapses in a rat auditory brainstem nucleus. | Lim R et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| GABA potentiation: a logical pharmacological approach for the treatment of acute ischaemic stroke. | Green AR et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Gene expression of receptors and enzymes involved in GABAergic and glutamatergic neurotransmission in the CNS of rats behaviourally dependent on ethanol. | Eravci M et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Identification and cloning of a gamma 3 subunit splice variant of the human GABA(A) receptor. | Poulsen CF et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Identification of a naturally occurring Pro385-Ser385 substitution in the GABA(A) receptor alpha6 subunit gene in alcoholics and healthy volunteers. | Iwata N et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Increased expression of GAD65 and GABA in pancreatic beta-cells impairs first-phase insulin secretion. | Shi Y et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Modulation of GABAergic synaptic transmission by the non-benzodiazepine anxiolytic etifoxine. | Schlichter R et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Morphology and neurochemistry of two striatal neuronal subtypes expressing the GABA(A) receptor alpha3-subunit in the rat. | RodrΓguez-Pallares J et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| [Neuroactive steroids: actions and risks] . | Weiss M et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Neurochemical and molecular pharmacological aspects of the GABA(B) receptor. | Kuriyama K et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Regulation of benzodiazepine receptor binding and GABA(A) subunit mRNA expression by punishment and acute alprazolam administration. | Liu M et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Single channel analysis of the blocking actions of BIDN and fipronil on a Drosophila melanogaster GABA receptor (RDL) stably expressed in a Drosophila cell line. | Grolleau F et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Stimulus frequency affects c-fos expression in the rat visual system. | Correa-LacΓ‘rcel J et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Time-course effects of a single administration of cocaine on receptor binding and subunit mRNAs of GABA(A) receptors. | Yamaguchi M et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Two conserved arginines in the extracellular N-terminal domain of the GABA(A) receptor alpha(5) subunit are crucial for receptor function. | Hartvig L et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| Variations in maternal care in infancy regulate the development of stress reactivity. | Caldji C et al. | β | 2000 | β |
| An investigation on the role of nitric oxide in the modulation of the binding characteristics of various radioligands of GABAA receptors by 5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one in the rat brain regions. | Mehta AK et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Arginine residue 120 of the human GABAA receptor alpha 1, subunit is essential for GABA binding and chloride ion current gating. | Westh-Hansen SE et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Effects of a naturally occurring neurosteroid on GABAA IPSCs during development in rat hippocampal or cerebellar slices. | Cooper EJ et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| Interactions of etifoxine with the chloride channel coupled to the GABA(A) receptor complex. | Verleye M et al. | β | 1999 | β |
| The mouse GABA(A) receptor alpha3 subunit gene and promoter. | Mu W et al. | β | 1999 | β |