pregnancy phenotype
Evidence from:
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all sources
Related entities (12)
| Subject | Relation | Object | p-value | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| adolescent cannabis use | risk_factor_for | pregnancy | — | 1 |
| alcohol | associated_with | pregnancy | — | 2 |
| brain development | associated_with | pregnancy | — | 1 |
| drug dependence | associated_with | pregnancy | — | 1 |
| ethanol group | associated_with | pregnancy | — | 1 |
| female mice | associated_with | pregnancy | — | 1 |
| pregnancy | associated_with | BMI | — | 1 |
| pregnancy | risk_factor_for | externalizing disorders | — | 1 |
| rats | associated_with | pregnancy | — | 1 |
| risky sexual behavior | risk_factor_for | pregnancy | — | 1 |
| sex | associated_with | pregnancy | — | 1 |
| smoking cessation | associated_with | pregnancy | — | 1 |
Mentioned in (209)
Papers in which this entity is mentioned.
- Safe start, a hybrid intervention to reduce alcohol exposed pregnancies: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. (2026)
- Substance use and mental health symptoms in adults with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2025)
- Alcohol Exposure May Increase Prenatal Choline Needs Through Redirection of Choline into Lipid Synthesis Rather than Methyl Donation. (2025)
- Evidence and Perspectives for Choline Supplementation during Parenteral Nutrition-A Narrative Review. (2024)
- Punitive legal responses to prenatal drug use in the United States: A survey of state policies and systematic review of their public health impacts. (2024)
- Choline-An Underappreciated Component of a Mother-to-Be's Diet. (2024)
- A Narrative Review on Maternal Choline Intake and Liver Function of the Fetus and the Infant; Implications for Research, Policy, and Practice. (2024)
- Cell-Free DNA Fragmentomics: The Novel Promising Biomarker. (2023)
- Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions for pregnant women: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. (2023)
- Maternal ART throughout gestation prevents caudate volume reductions in neonates who are HIV exposed but uninfected. (2023)
- Alcohol blunts pregnancy-mediated insulin resistance and reduces fetal brain glucose despite elevated fetal gluconeogenesis, and these changes associate with fetal weight outcomes. (2023)
- Screening for Alcohol Use in Pregnancy: a Review of Current Practices and Perspectives. (2023)
- Reducing Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and the Incidence of FASD: Is the Past Prologue? (2023)
- Maternal perinatal depression and child brain structure at 2-3 years in a South African birth cohort study. (2023)
- A Neurometabolic Pattern of Elevated Myo-Inositol in Children Who Are HIV-Exposed and Uninfected: A South African Birth Cohort Study. (2022)
- Nucleosome footprinting in plasma cell-free DNA for the pre-surgical diagnosis of ovarian cancer. (2022)
- At the dawn: cell-free DNA fragmentomics and gene regulation. (2022)
- Association of Maternal and Child Anemia With Brain Structure in Early Life in South Africa. (2022)
- Lack of Evidence for a Relationship Between Salivary CRP and Women's Sexual Desire: An Investigation Across Clinical and Healthy Samples. (2022)
- Untargeted Metabolome Analysis of Alcohol-Exposed Pregnancies Reveals Metabolite Differences That Are Associated with Infant Birth Outcomes. (2022)
- Detecting cell-of-origin and cancer-specific methylation features of cell-free DNA from Nanopore sequencing. (2022)
- Alcohol Consumption and Binge Drinking During Pregnancy Among Adults Aged 18-49 Years - United States, 2018-2020. (2022)
- Association between Maternal Choline, Fetal Brain Development, and Child Neurocognition: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Studies. (2022)
- Partner influence as a factor in maternal alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms, and maternal effects on infant neurodevelopmental outcomes. (2021)
- Epigenome-wide change and variation in DNA methylation in childhood: trajectories from birth to late adolescence. (2021)
- Occipital neural dynamics in cannabis and alcohol use: independent effects of addiction. (2021)
- Infant Cardiac Orienting Responses Predict Later FASD in the Preschool Period. (2021)
- Fetal Alcohol Exposure Alters BOLD Activation Patterns in Brain Regions Mediating the Interpretation of Facial Affect. (2021)
- Early-life nicotine or cotinine exposure produces long-lasting sleep alterations and downregulation of hippocampal corticosteroid receptors in adult mice. (2021)
- Altered social recognition memory and hypothalamic neuropeptide expression in adolescent male and female rats following prenatal alcohol exposure and/or early-life adversity. (2021)
- Evaluating Neurodevelopmental Consequences of Perinatal Exposure to Antiretroviral Drugs: Current Challenges and New Approaches. (2021)
- Choline metabolome response to prenatal choline supplementation across pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial. (2021)
- What proportion of the brain structural and functional abnormalities observed among children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder is explained by their prenatal alcohol exposure and their other prenatal and postnatal risks? (2020)
- Nicotine and Its Downstream Metabolites in Maternal and Cord Sera: Biomarkers of Prenatal Smoking Exposure Associated with Offspring DNA Methylation. (2020)
- Prenatal drug exposure and neurodevelopmental programming of glucocorticoid signalling. (2020)
- Choline, Neurological Development and Brain Function: A Systematic Review Focusing on the First 1000 Days. (2020)
- Trends in Alcohol Use Among Pregnant Women in the U.S., 2011-2018. (2020)
- Amygdala-Prefrontal Structural Connectivity Mediates the Relationship between Prenatal Depression and Behavior in Preschool Boys. (2020)
- Patterns of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and Alcohol-Related Dysmorphic Features. (2020)
- Maternal Anxiety and Depression during Late Pregnancy and Newborn Brain White Matter Development. (2020)
- Alcohol Use in Pregnancy and Miscarriage: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. (2019)
- Cost-effectiveness of electronic- and clinician-delivered screening, brief intervention and referral to treatment for women in reproductive health centers. (2019)
- Cannabinoids Exacerbate Alcohol Teratogenesis by a CB1-Hedgehog Interaction. (2019)
- Sex differences in the genetic architecture of obsessive-compulsive disorder. (2019)
- Alcohol Use in Pregnancy. (2019)
- Prenatal Stress and Maternal Immune Dysregulation in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Potential Points for Intervention. (2019)
- Linking genes, circuits, and behavior: network connectivity as a novel endophenotype of externalizing. (2019)
- Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. (2019)
- Cannabis use among women of reproductive age in the United States: 2002-2017. (2019)
- Risk and protective factors for child development: An observational South African birth cohort. (2019)
- Forty Years of Assessing Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure in Infants: What Have We Learned? (2019)
- Association Between Age and Familial Risk for Alcoholism on Functional Connectivity in Adolescence. (2019)
- Perinatal depression among mothers in a South African birth cohort study: Trajectories from pregnancy to 18 months postpartum. (2019)
- Comparison of Illumina 450K and EPIC arrays in placental DNA methylation. (2019)
- Efficacy of Maternal Choline Supplementation During Pregnancy in Mitigating Adverse Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure on Growth and Cognitive Function: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. (2018)
- A randomized controlled trial of screening and brief interventions for substance misuse in reproductive health. (2018)
- In-utero exposure to antiretrovirals and neurodevelopment among HIV-exposed-uninfected children in Botswana. (2018)
- Implications of altered maternal cytokine concentrations on infant outcomes in children with prenatal alcohol exposure. (2018)
- Lower mRNA Expression in First-Trimester Decidual Tissue from Uncomplicated Term Pregnancies with a Male Fetus. (2018)
- Altered maternal immune networks are associated with adverse child neurodevelopment: Impact of alcohol consumption during pregnancy. (2018)
- The enduring impact of neurulation stage alcohol exposure: A combined behavioral and structural neuroimaging study in adult male and female C57BL/6J mice. (2018)
- Cohort Profile: Pregnancy And Childhood Epigenetics (PACE) Consortium. (2018)
- Smoking during pregnancy in the United States, 2005-2014: The role of depression. (2017)
- Vitamin D Deficiency in Pregnant Ukrainian Women: Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Vitamin D Status. (2017)
- Trends in Marijuana Use Among Pregnant and Nonpregnant Reproductive-Aged Women, 2002-2014. (2017)
- Environmental factors influencing the risk of autism. (2017)
- Autism with intellectual disability is associated with increased levels of maternal cytokines and chemokines during gestation. (2017)
- Marijuana Use During Stages of Pregnancy in the United States. (2017)
- Usual Choline Intakes Are Associated with Egg and Protein Food Consumption in the United States. (2017)
- Fetal sex is associated with maternal stimulated cytokine production, but not serum cytokine levels, in human pregnancy. (2017)
- Altered Parietal Activation during Non-symbolic Number Comparison in Children with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure. (2017)
- White Matter Microstructural Integrity and Neurobehavioral Outcome of HIV-Exposed Uninfected Neonates. (2016)
- The Role of Online Social Support in Supporting and Educating Parents of Young Children With Special Health Care Needs in the United States: A Scoping Review. (2016)
- Pituitary lacks sexual dimorphism and displays reduced signal intensity on T1-weighted MRI in adolescents with histories of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2016)
- "Did you ever drink more?" A detailed description of pregnant women's drinking patterns. (2016)
- Maternal nutritional status as a contributing factor for the risk of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2016)
- Adolescent cannabis use and repeated voluntary unprotected sex in women. (2016)
- Assessing the Independent and Joint Effects of Unmedicated Prenatal Depressive Symptoms and Alcohol Consumption in Pregnancy and Infant Neurodevelopmental Outcomes. (2016)
- Breastfeeding and maternal alcohol use: Prevalence and effects on child outcomes and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2016)
- Lipids and Oxidative Stress Associated with Ethanol-Induced Neurological Damage. (2016)
- The Pediatric Imaging, Neurocognition, and Genetics (PING) Data Repository. (2016)
- Association between alcohol consumption during pregnancy and risks of congenital heart defects in offspring: meta-analysis of epidemiological observational studies. (2016)
- Alcohol Use During Pregnancy is Associated with Specific Alterations in MicroRNA Levels in Maternal Serum. (2016)
- Dose-dependent teratogenicity of the synthetic cannabinoid CP-55,940 in mice. (2016)
- Antenatal depression, treatment with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and neonatal brain structure: A propensity-matched cohort study. (2016)
- STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY IN POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER: ASSOCIATIONS WITH FKBP5. (2016)
- "Did you ever drink more?" A detailed description of pregnant women's drinking patterns. (2016)
- Acute prenatal exposure to ethanol on gestational day 12 elicits opposing deficits in social behaviors and anxiety-like behaviors in Sprague Dawley rats. (2016)
- Vitamin D and Reproduction: From Gametes to Childhood. (2015)
- Fetal sex-based differences in maternal hormones, angiogenic factors, and immune mediators during pregnancy and the postpartum period. (2015)
- The impact of micronutrient supplementation in alcohol-exposed pregnancies on information processing skills in Ukrainian infants. (2015)
- Computer-Delivered Screening and Brief Intervention for Alcohol Use in Pregnancy: A Pilot Randomized Trial. (2015)
- Computed tomography assessment of peripubertal craniofacial morphology in a sheep model of binge alcohol drinking in the first trimester. (2015)
- Vitamin D deficiency in early pregnancy. (2015)
- Fetal exposure to maternal depressive symptoms is associated with cortical thickness in late childhood. (2015)
- Sun exposure and vitamin D supplementation in relation to vitamin D status of breastfeeding mothers and infants in the global exploration of human milk study. (2015)
- Prenatal Alcohol Exposure and the Developing Immune System. (2015)
- Regulation of calcitriol biosynthesis and activity: focus on gestational vitamin D deficiency and adverse pregnancy outcomes. (2015)
- The effects of age, sex, and hormones on emotional conflict-related brain response during adolescence. (2015)
- Acceptability of a computerized brief intervention for alcohol among abstinent but at-risk pregnant women. (2015)
- Improving Recognition of Children Affected by Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Detection of Exposure in Pediatric Care. (2015)
- Describing and predicting developmental profiles of externalizing problems from childhood to adulthood. (2015)
- Prenatal drug exposure affects neonatal brain functional connectivity. (2015)
- Prenatal ethanol exposure impairs executive function in mice into adulthood. (2014)
- Polymorphisms in ABC transporter genes and concentrations of mercury in newborns--evidence from two Mediterranean birth cohorts. (2014)
- Intended and unintended pregnancies worldwide in 2012 and recent trends. (2014)
- Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: Recent Neuroimaging Findings. (2014)
- Maternal and neonatal plasma microRNA biomarkers for fetal alcohol exposure in an ovine model. (2014)
- Protective effects of the alcohol dehydrogenase-ADH1B*3 allele on attention and behavior problems in adolescents exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. (2014)
- Prevalence and predictors of maternal alcohol consumption in 2 regions of Ukraine. (2014)
- Dietary intake, nutrition, and fetal alcohol spectrum disorders in the Western Cape Province of South Africa. (2014)
- Inhibition of histone H3K9 acetylation by anacardic acid can correct the over-expression of Gata4 in the hearts of fetal mice exposed to alcohol during pregnancy. (2014)
- A comparison of the different animal models of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and their use in studying complex behaviors. (2014)
- Neural crest development in fetal alcohol syndrome. (2014)
- Infant emotional withdrawal: a precursor of affective and cognitive disturbance in fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2014)
- State Responses to Alcohol Use and Pregnancy: Findings From the Alcohol Policy Information System (APIS). (2014)
- A comparison of the different animal models of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders and their use in studying complex behaviors. (2014)
- Effects of L-glutamine supplementation on maternal and fetal hemodynamics in gestating ewes exposed to alcohol. (2014)
- Give me just a little more time: effects of alcohol on the failure and recovery of cognitive control. (2014)
- Renal dysfunction in fetal alcohol syndrome: a potential contributor on developmental disabilities of offspring. (2014)
- Identification of cell-specific patterns of reference gene stability in quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction studies of embryonic, placental and neural stem models of prenatal ethanol exposure. (2013)
- Prenatal alcohol exposure and offspring cognition and school performance. A 'Mendelian randomization' natural experiment. (2013)
- Reliability and validity of instruments for assessing perinatal depression in African settings: systematic review and meta-analysis. (2013)
- The influence of fetal ethanol exposure on subsequent development of the cerebral cortex as revealed by magnetic resonance imaging. (2013)
- Nutrition in pregnancy: the argument for including a source of choline. (2013)
- Long-lasting alterations to DNA methylation and ncRNAs could underlie the effects of fetal alcohol exposure in mice. (2013)
- Vitamin D nutrition in pregnancy: current opinion. (2013)
- The feasibility and cost of neonatal screening for prenatal alcohol exposure by measuring phosphatidylethanol in dried blood spots. (2013)
- Preconceptional motivational interviewing interventions to reduce alcohol-exposed pregnancy risk. (2013)
- Maturation of the adolescent brain. (2013)
- Commentary on Day and colleagues : the association between prenatal alcohol exposure and behavior at 22 years of age--adverse effects of risky patterns of drinking among low to moderate alcohol-using pregnant women. (2013)
- The role of nutrition in children's neurocognitive development, from pregnancy through childhood. (2013)
- Pregnancy alters choline dynamics: results of a randomized trial using stable isotope methodology in pregnant and nonpregnant women. (2013)
- Women's Knowledge, Views, and Experiences Regarding Alcohol Use and Pregnancy: Opportunities to Improve Health Messages. (2013)
- Brief FASD prevention intervention: physicians' skills demonstrated in a clinical trial in Russia. (2013)
- Prenatal maternal depression symptoms and nutrition, and child cognitive function. (2013)
- Impact of combined prenatal ethanol and prenatal stress exposure on anxiety and hippocampal-sensitive learning in adult offspring. (2013)
- Alcohol exposure during development: Impact on the epigenome. (2013)
- Effects of Ethanol Exposure during Distinct Periods of Brain Development on Hippocampal Synaptic Plasticity. (2013)
- High prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in pregnant women: a national cross-sectional survey. (2012)
- Neural systems supporting cognitive-affective interactions in adolescence: the role of puberty and implications for affective disorders. (2012)
- Enhanced deficits in long-term potentiation in the adult dentate gyrus with 2nd trimester ethanol consumption. (2012)
- Women's alcohol consumption and risk for alcohol-exposed pregnancies in Russia. (2012)
- Persistent dose-dependent changes in brain structure in young adults with low-to-moderate alcohol exposure in utero. (2012)
- Head circumference at birth and exposure to tobacco, alcohol and illegal drugs during early pregnancy. (2012)
- A limited access mouse model of prenatal alcohol exposure that produces long-lasting deficits in hippocampal-dependent learning and memory. (2012)
- Vitamin D and its role during pregnancy in attaining optimal health of mother and fetus. (2012)
- Effects of heavy prenatal alcohol exposure and iron deficiency anemia on child growth and body composition through age 9 years. (2012)
- Maternal nutritional status, C(1) metabolism and offspring DNA methylation: a review of current evidence in human subjects. (2012)
- Fetal brain function in response to maternal alcohol consumption: early evidence of damage. (2012)
- A prospective cohort study of the prevalence of growth, facial, and central nervous system abnormalities in children with heavy prenatal alcohol exposure. (2012)
- Number processing in adolescents with prenatal alcohol exposure and ADHD: differences in the neurobehavioral phenotype. (2011)
- Fetal alcohol exposure leads to abnormal olfactory bulb development and impaired odor discrimination in adult mice. (2011)
- The effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on behavior: rodent and primate studies. (2011)
- A survey of Italian and Spanish neonatologists and paediatricians regarding awareness of the diagnosis of FAS and FASD and maternal ethanol use during pregnancy. (2011)
- Early childhood exposure to anesthesia and risk of developmental and behavioral disorders in a sibling birth cohort. (2011)
- Subtle decreases in DNA methylation and gene expression at the mouse Igf2 locus following prenatal alcohol exposure: effects of a methyl-supplemented diet. (2011)
- Expression profile of microRNAs and mRNAs in human placentas from pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and preterm labor. (2011)
- Response to alcohol in women: role of the menstrual cycle and a family history of alcoholism. (2011)
- Memory and brain volume in adults prenatally exposed to alcohol. (2011)
- Identification of recent cannabis use: whole-blood and plasma free and glucuronidated cannabinoid pharmacokinetics following controlled smoked cannabis administration. (2011)
- Unintended pregnancy in the United States: incidence and disparities, 2006. (2011)
- Maternal risk factors predicting child physical characteristics and dysmorphology in fetal alcohol syndrome and partial fetal alcohol syndrome. (2011)
- Prenatal methamphetamine exposure and neonatal neurobehavioral outcome in the USA and New Zealand. (2011)
- The prevalence and clinical presentation of antenatal depression in rural South Africa. (2011)
- A 14-year retrospective maternal report of alcohol consumption in pregnancy predicts pregnancy and teen outcomes. (2010)
- Obesity, smoking, and frontal brain dysfunction. (2010)
- Assessment of benefits of a universal screen for maternal alcohol use during pregnancy. (2010)
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: from research to policy. (2010)
- Socioeconomic status and the brain: mechanistic insights from human and animal research. (2010)
- Mothers' maximum drinks ever consumed in 24 hours predicts mental health problems in adolescent offspring. (2010)
- Prenatal exposure to airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and children's intelligence at 5 years of age in a prospective cohort study in Poland. (2010)
- Effects of moderate drinking during pregnancy on placental gene expression. (2010)
- Prenatal Maternal Stress Associated with ADHD and Autistic Traits in early Childhood. (2010)
- The plausibility of maternal nutritional status being a contributing factor to the risk for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: the potential influence of zinc status as an example. (2010)
- Eye abnormalities in fetal alcohol syndrome. (2009)
- Effects of prenatal multimicronutrient supplementation on pregnancy outcomes: a meta-analysis. (2009)
- Sexual dimorphism in the white matter of rodents. (2009)
- Developmental origins of health and disease: environmental exposures. (2009)
- A common genetic variant in the 15q24 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene cluster (CHRNA5-CHRNA3-CHRNB4) is associated with a reduced ability of women to quit smoking in pregnancy. (2009)
- Choline: an essential nutrient for public health. (2009)
- Fetal effects of psychoactive drugs. (2009)
- Ultrasound feedback and motivational interviewing targeting smoking cessation in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. (2009)
- Psychological and/or educational interventions for reducing alcohol consumption in pregnant women and women planning pregnancy. (2009)
- Use of dietary supplements by pregnant and lactating women in North America. (2009)
- Neuroimaging of children following prenatal drug exposure. (2009)
- Neuroimaging of children following prenatal drug exposure. (2009)
- Impact of maternal stress, depression and anxiety on fetal neurobehavioral development. (2009)
- Alcohol consumption by women before and during pregnancy. (2009)
- Can prenatal ultrasound detect the effects of in-utero alcohol exposure? A pilot study. (2009)
- Accuracy and usefulness of BMI measures based on self-reported weight and height: findings from the NHANES & NHIS 2001-2006. (2009)
- Do multivitamin supplements modify the relationship between prenatal alcohol intake and miscarriage? (2009)
- Neuropsychological characteristics of Italian children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders. (2008)
- Elevated inflammation levels in depressed adults with a history of childhood maltreatment. (2008)
- The HLA system: genetics, immunology, clinical testing, and clinical implications. (2007)
- Choline: critical role during fetal development and dietary requirements in adults. (2006)
- Dietary intake of choline and plasma choline concentrations in pregnant women in Jamaica. (2005)
- Brief intervention for prenatal alcohol use: a randomized trial. (2005)
- Metallothionein: the multipurpose protein. (2002)
- Motivational interventions in prenatal clinics. (2001)
- Mechanisms of alcohol-induced damage to the developing nervous system. (2001)
- Alcohol-related birth defects--the past, present, and future. (2001)
- Drinking moderately and pregnancy. Effects on child development. (1999)
- The sociodemographic predictors of smoking cessation among pregnant women in Canada. (1999)
- The endocrine system: alcohol alters critical hormonal balance. (1997)
- Morphometric analysis of the postnatal mouse optic nerve following prenatal exposure to alcohol. (1997)
- Preconceptional and prenatal multivitamin-mineral supplement use in the 1988 National Maternal and Infant Health Survey. (1996)
- Critical Periods for Prenatal Alcohol Exposure: Evidence From Animal and Human Studies. (1994)
- Zinc supplementation during pregnancy: a double blind randomised controlled trial. (1989)
Merged raw entities (7)
All extracted name/type variants the normalize job merged into this entity. Use this to spot wrong merges, or aliases that should be split off.
| Raw name | Type | Papers | Mentions |
|---|---|---|---|
| pregnancy | phenotype | 196 | 346 |
| pregnant women | phenotype | 38 | 44 |
| ever being pregnant | phenotype | 1 | 1 |
| pre-pregnancy | phenotype | 1 | 1 |
| singleton pregnancy | phenotype | 1 | 1 |
| current pregnancy | phenotype | — | — |
| urine pregnancy test | phenotype | — | — |