substance use risk_factor_for adverse physical health outcomes

Subject: substance use
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: adverse physical health outcomes
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Racial/ethnic differences in use of alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana: is there a cross-over from adolescence to adulthood? (2015) PMID:25461870 cited

adverse physical health outcomes secondary to substance use ... are only exhibited at high and chronic levels of consumption

confidence: 0.90