smoking risk_factor_for alcohol dependence

Subject: smoking
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: alcohol dependence
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

Integrated Single-Cell Multiomic Profiling of Caudate Nucleus Suggests Key Mechanisms in Alcohol Use Disorder. (2024) PMID:39149227 primary

63.3% of drinkers at risk of alcohol dependence were smokers compared with 18.2% among drinkers not at risk.

confidence: 0.88

Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021. (2022) PMID:35814338 cited

smokers at risk of alcohol dependence

confidence: 0.75