smoking behavior risk_factor_for adolescent substance use

Subject: smoking behavior
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: adolescent substance use
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

The Moderating Effects of Pubertal Timing on the Longitudinal Associations Between Parent-Child Relationship Quality and Adolescent Substance Use. (2010) PMID:21170159 cited

smoking behavior can be regarded as a risk factor for adolescent substance use

confidence: 0.90