parent-child relationship risk_factor_for cigarettes
Evidence from:
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Evidence (4 sources)
The Moderating Effects of Pubertal Timing on the Longitudinal Associations Between Parent-Child Relationship Quality and Adolescent Substance Use.
(2010)
PMID:21170159
cited
reciprocal effects were found between parent-child relationship quality and cigarette use (ß = .25, p<.05) for late maturing girls
confidence: 0.96
The Moderating Effects of Pubertal Timing on the Longitudinal Associations Between Parent-Child Relationship Quality and Adolescent Substance Use.
(2010)
PMID:21170159
cited
The interplay between these two risk factors in influencing the use of cigarettes and alcohol
confidence: 0.85
The Moderating Effects of Pubertal Timing on the Longitudinal Associations Between Parent-Child Relationship Quality and Adolescent Substance Use.
(2010)
PMID:21170159
cited
Poor parent-child relationship quality appears to be particularly problematic for levels of cigarette use among late maturing girls.
confidence: 0.90
The Moderating Effects of Pubertal Timing on the Longitudinal Associations Between Parent-Child Relationship Quality and Adolescent Substance Use.
(2010)
PMID:21170159
cited
parent-child relationship quality is associated with increased cigarette use
confidence: 0.90