parental divorce/separation risk_factor_for regular smoking

Subject: parental divorce/separation
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: regular smoking
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Risks for early substance involvement associated with parental alcoholism and parental separation in an adolescent female cohort. (2014) PMID:24647368 cited

parental separation predicted earlier initiation ... regular smoking

confidence: 0.96