mood disorders associated_with smoking
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021.
(2022)
PMID:35814338
cited
intersections of disadvantage including ... mental illness ... to reduce health inequalities associated with smoking
confidence: 0.92
obtain ... mood assessments ... three immediately before smoking, three at 20 min after a smoked cigarette
confidence: 0.95