heavy drinking risk_factor_for heavy drinking
Evidence from:
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all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
Sex differences amongst dependent heroin users: histories, clinical characteristics and predictors of other substance dependence.
(2011)
PMID:20833480
cited
The heroin overdose items assessed any lifetime non-fatal overdose due to heroin, and any lifetime overdose due to heroin requiring medical treatment.
confidence: 0.96
Lack of association between the A118G polymorphism of the mu opioid receptor gene (OPRM1) and opioid dependence: A meta-analysis.
(2009)
PMID:23226031
cited
high fatality rate of heroin overdose
confidence: 0.85