prenatal drug exposure risk_factor_for substance use

Subject: prenatal drug exposure
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: substance use
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Effects of prenatal alcohol and cigarette exposure on offspring substance use in multiplex, alcohol-dependent families. (2014) PMID:25581650 cited

etiology of substance use disorders ... disentangle the direct ... effects of prenatal drug

confidence: 0.80