nicotine associated_with cigarettes
Evidence from:
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Evidence (5 sources)
Age at first use and later substance use disorder: Shared genetic and environmental pathways for nicotine, alcohol, and cannabis.
(2016)
PMID:27537477
cited
Nicotine dependence was defined conditionally, such that ... respondents who endorsed having ever used cigarettes
confidence: 0.95
Genetic and environmental contributions to the relationships between brain structure and average lifetime cigarette use.
(2015)
PMID:25690561
cited
nicotine, which is the addictive component of cigarettes.
confidence: 0.95
Predictors of relapse in a bupropion trial for smoking cessation in recently-abstinent alcoholics: preliminary results using an aggregate genetic risk score.
(2012)
PMID:23032639
cited
The mean Fagerstrom score was 5.4 (SD = 1.8)
confidence: 0.95
Pharmacogenetics of smoking cessation: role of nicotine target and metabolism genes.
(2012)
PMID:22290489
cited
nicotine from cigarette smoking
confidence: 0.90
Nicotine withdrawal sensitivity, linkage to chr6q26, and association of OPRM1 SNPs in the SMOking in FAMilies (SMOFAM) sample.
(2009)
PMID:19959688
cited
the majority of cigarettes smoked ... are smoked by individuals fulfilling ... criteria for nicotine dependence and a diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder
confidence: 0.93