smoking heaviness risk_factor_for outcome

Subject: smoking heaviness
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: outcome
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

G = E: What GWAS Can Tell Us about the Environment. (2016) PMID:26866486 cited

If there is a causal effect of the exposure (e.g., smoking heaviness) ... then an association of the genotype with the outcome should only be seen in the exposed group.

confidence: 0.90