Opioid system risk_factor_for alcohol dependence
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
The genetics of alcohol dependence: advancing towards systems-based approaches.
(2012)
PMID:22854292
cited
the importance of the opioid ... systems in the liability to alcoholism
confidence: 0.90
Genome-wide search for replicable risk gene regions in alcohol and nicotine co-dependence.
(2012)
PMID:22488850
cited
common risk genetic loci have been reported ... in the opioid system for AD
confidence: 0.95