smoking associated_with Low income

Subject: smoking
Relation: associated_with
Object: Low income
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Increased cigarette tax is associated with reductions in alcohol consumption in a longitudinal U.S. sample. (2014) PMID:23930623 cited

Smokers ... had lower income ... compared to non-smokers.

confidence: 0.94