time to first cigarette associated_with cotinine
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (1 sources)
Time to First Morning Cigarette and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smokers in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial.
(2015)
PMID:25985429
cited
TTFC is also predictive of both plasma and urinary cotinine levels
confidence: 0.95