heavy drinking risk_factor_for substance use
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
A Long-Term Longitudinal Examination of the Effect of Early Onset of Alcohol and Drug Use on Later Alcohol Abuse.
(2015)
PMID:25671782
primary
Heavy substance use during adolescence also is associated with substance use problems during adulthood.
confidence: 0.93
Sex differences amongst dependent heroin users: histories, clinical characteristics and predictors of other substance dependence.
(2011)
PMID:20833480
cited
heroin overdose ... were associated with a greater number of substance dependence diagnoses
confidence: 0.95