cigarette tax risk_factor_for Alcohol Use

Subject: cigarette tax
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: Alcohol Use
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Effects of state cigarette excise taxes and smoke-free air policies on state per capita alcohol consumption in the United States, 1980 to 2009. (2014) PMID:25257814 cited

One study focused on adults age 51 years and above found increased alcohol use with higher cigarette tax

confidence: 0.80