habitual smoking risk_factor_for alcohol dependence

Subject: habitual smoking
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: alcohol dependence
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Co-occurring risk factors for alcohol dependence and habitual smoking: update on findings from the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism. (2006) PMID:17373405 primary

The greatest risk factor for developing dependence on a drug is being already dependent on another drug.

confidence: 0.96