physical abuse risk_factor_for nicotine

Subject: physical abuse
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: nicotine
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Childhood sexual abuse and early substance use in adolescent girls: the role of familial influences. (2013) PMID:23316725 cited

CSA has been linked to ... nicotine dependence.

confidence: 0.95