Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence associated_with nicotine

Subject: Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence
Relation: associated_with
Object: nicotine
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (2 sources)

Genetic and environmental contributions to the relationships between brain structure and average lifetime cigarette use. (2015) PMID:25690561 cited

additional study with validated measures of nicotine dependence such as the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence is suggested.

confidence: 0.95

Incorporating age at onset of smoking into genetic models for nicotine dependence: evidence for interaction with multiple genes. (2010) PMID:20624154 cited

Subjects were ascertained based on their Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) scores for their period of heaviest smoking.

confidence: 0.94