substance use risk_factor_for conduct disorder

Subject: substance use
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: conduct disorder
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study. (2009) PMID:19341765 cited

we are dependent on retrospectively-reported ... measures of substance use during pregnancy. This could have caused us to overestimate the importance of these risk factors.

confidence: 0.70