substance use risk_factor_for addiction

Subject: substance use
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: addiction
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Common liability to addiction and "gateway hypothesis": theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective. (2012) PMID:22261179 cited

behaviors ... such as substance use ... associated with the risk for addiction

confidence: 0.87