lung cancer mortality biomarker_for tobacco use

Subject: lung cancer mortality
Relation: biomarker_for
Object: tobacco use
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

A comparative risk assessment of burden of disease and injury attributable to 67 risk factors and risk factor clusters in 21 regions, 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. (2012) PMID:23245609 cited

we used the method of Peto and Lopez, which uses lung cancer mortality as a marker ... of cumulative population exposure to smoking

confidence: 0.96