cotinine associated_with cases
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (1 sources)
Genetic polymorphisms in 15q25 and 19q13 loci, cotinine levels, and risk of lung cancer in EPIC.
(2011)
PMID:21862624
cited
cases ... had higher cotinine levels than controls (mean cotinine level in cases = 1433 nmol/L vs controls = 1113 nmol/L; P < 0.001)
confidence: 0.95