depressive symptoms risk_factor_for tobacco use

Subject: depressive symptoms
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: tobacco use
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

A population-based twin study of the genetic and environmental relationship of major depression, regular tobacco use and nicotine dependence. (2011) PMID:20406522 cited

depressive symptoms could lead to tobacco use rather than vice versa

confidence: 0.90