nicotine risk_factor_for nicotine
Evidence from:
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Evidence (9 sources)
Nicotine is the primary addictive compound ...
confidence: 0.60
Pharmacogenetics of smoking cessation: role of nicotine target and metabolism genes.
(2012)
PMID:22290489
cited
nicotine as the pharmacological agent that maintains dependence
confidence: 0.95
Pharmacogenetics of smoking cessation: role of nicotine target and metabolism genes.
(2012)
PMID:22290489
cited
etiology of a nicotine dependence phenotype
confidence: 0.90
Association of CHRNA4 polymorphisms with smoking behavior in two populations.
(2011)
PMID:21445957
cited
Nicotine contained in cigarettes is a rewarding drug and the primary substance responsible for ... addiction.
confidence: 0.96
Association of CHRNA4 polymorphisms with smoking behavior in two populations.
(2011)
PMID:21445957
cited
may have become dependent if they had been exposed to nicotine
confidence: 0.90
Convergence of genetic findings for nicotine dependence and smoking related diseases with chromosome 15q24-25.
(2010)
PMID:19896728
cited
nicotine is the addictive component that confers the risk of developing dependence
confidence: 0.96
Convergence of genetic findings for nicotine dependence and smoking related diseases with chromosome 15q24-25.
(2010)
PMID:19896728
cited
understand factors that contribute to dependence on nicotine.
confidence: 0.92
Convergence of genetic findings for nicotine dependence and smoking related diseases with chromosome 15q24-25.
(2010)
PMID:19896728
cited
Dependence on nicotine has multiple underlying etiologies
confidence: 0.90
Incorporating age at onset of smoking into genetic models for nicotine dependence: evidence for interaction with multiple genes.
(2010)
PMID:20624154
cited
nicotine dependence ... refers to dependence on nicotine
confidence: 0.90