physical dependence expressed_in adolescent smoking

Subject: physical dependence
Relation: expressed_in
Object: adolescent smoking
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Rate of nicotine metabolism and withdrawal symptoms in adolescent light smokers. (2008) PMID:18762498 cited

Our study supports the idea that physical dependence can develop at relatively low levels of nicotine intake (in the context of adolescent light smokers).

confidence: 0.70