alcohol dependence risk_factor_for smoking

Subject: alcohol dependence
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: smoking
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Characterising smoking and smoking cessation attempts by risk of alcohol dependence: A representative, cross-sectional study of adults in England between 2014-2021. (2022) PMID:35814338 cited

risk of alcohol dependence as a predictor ... for smoking ... characteristics

confidence: 0.90