nicotine risk_factor_for COPD
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
Time to First Morning Cigarette and Risk of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Smokers in the PLCO Cancer Screening Trial.
(2015)
PMID:25985429
cited
greater nicotine dependence ... was strongly associated with increased risk of COPD
confidence: 0.95
Convergence of genetic findings for nicotine dependence and smoking related diseases with chromosome 15q24-25.
(2010)
PMID:19896728
cited
the strongest genetic determinants of ... COPD are the underlying genetic risk variants for nicotine addiction
confidence: 0.95