substance use risk_factor_for ADHD
Evidence from:
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Evidence (2 sources)
Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study.
(2009)
PMID:19341765
cited
we are dependent on retrospectively-reported ... measures of substance use during pregnancy. This could have caused us to overestimate the importance of these risk factors.
confidence: 0.70
Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study.
(2009)
PMID:19341765
cited
substance use problems and disorder in parents, which have been associated with ADHD
confidence: 0.90