maternal smoking risk_factor_for externalizing disorders

Subject: maternal smoking
Relation: risk_factor_for
Object: externalizing disorders
p-value: —

Evidence from: primary | all sources

Evidence (1 sources)

Genetic and environmental influences on externalizing behavior and alcohol problems in adolescence: a female twin study. (2009) PMID:19341765 cited

Light/moderate smoking ... was significantly associated with all externalizing behaviors (HYP/IMP, INATT, and CDP).

confidence: 0.96