former smokers associated_with smoking cessation
Evidence from:
primary |
all sources
Evidence (2 sources)
Polygenic risk scores for smoking: predictors for alcohol and cannabis use?
(2014)
PMID:24450588
cited
Smoking cessation contrasted former (=0) versus current (=1) smokers.
confidence: 0.95
Pharmacogenetics of smoking cessation: role of nicotine target and metabolism genes.
(2012)
PMID:22290489
cited
Retrospective cross-sectional measures of cessation, comparing former smokers to current smokers, have been used
confidence: 0.90